Selenium2.0功能测试之你所不知道的sendKeys(Java版)

 其实光看字面上的理解sendKeys这个api感觉只有输入字符这一个功能,其实这样理解是错误的其实这个api的真正作用是模拟键盘的操作(包含了输入字符),不过输入字符是其主要的功能,下面介绍一下其他的用法:
这里就直接上代码了
package org.coderinfo.demo;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class ApiSendKeys {
    private static final String URL = "file:///C:/user/Desktop/Selenium/operate.html";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); // create a chrome driver
        driver.manage().window().maximize(); // max size the chrome window
        
        driver.get(URL); // open URL with the chrome browser
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);  // wait for page loading
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys("coderinfo");  // Get input element and input some words
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL + "a")); // Use sendKeys to select all the content
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.id("UserName")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL + "x")); // Use sendKeys to cut the content
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.findElement(By.id("UserEmail")).sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL + "v"));   // Use sendKeys to copy the content
        
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        driver.quit();  // close webdriver
    }
}
 相信如何模拟其他的快捷键就不用我一一列举了,我也没有试过太多,因为我就用过一次。

这里是测试的页面operate.html的源码:  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Operate Element</title>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <h3>Operate Element</h3>
        <form class="form-h">
            <input type="text" class="in" id="UserName" /><br />
            <input type="text" class="in" id="UserEmail" /><br />
            <input type="submit" class="in" />
            <input type="reset" class="in" />
        </form>
    </body>
</html>




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