SVN服务器测试版-安装记录
其实我最想用的版本管理库是git，他的理念更符合现代编程的发展需要，保证提交的代码准确度较高的同时，本地又可以实现版本控制。更准确的说，git是一个本地库，其分支处理如同svn的解决差异。
不过和SVN比起来，git服务器配置还是有些麻烦，眼下需要的，是一个易于搭建、管理、稳定的代码版本库，所以最终还是选择了SVN，也是我对他比较熟悉吧！
SVN远程访问主要有两种模式，http协议（包含https）和svn协议（包括svn+ssh），之前在mixmedia，广州公司的局域网版 本库和远程版本库，都是基于http协议下的。目前通过http协议架设SVN服务器，只有通过Apache的mod_dav_svn和 mod_auth_svn。这个模式有个很麻烦的问题，就是Apache的dav请求处理会挂起，即当dav长期无请求，第一次请求的时候，会报http 错，这是很讨厌的事情。
现在webserver基本上都转nginx了，再装个apache真是很别扭。所以我尝试了几种SVN管理工具，看看是不是能通过svn://协议的模式直接部署，不过最终作罢，原因如下：
- svnserve的passwd文件是明文保存密码的，这个密码文件往往会和备份系统一起直接备份，明文密码是一个十分不靠谱的做法。
- svn允许通过sasl来管理用户登录，sasl的用户文件会集成了项目（域）\用户\密码的管理，理论上很好，那个文件下载到windows下，倒真的是bin文件，啥也读不出来，不过话说如果你用cat在linux上执行的话，还是能看到一些资料……这……
- 管理svn的各种工具，良莠不齐，基本上除了if.svnadmin（不过1.6.1版本是不支持svnserve密码文件处理的），其他的基本上不是存在bug，就是本身项目已经很久不更新了，实在有些担心。
所以得出结论是，最好的选择是：Apache+svn+if.svnadmin。可能我的结论有偏颇，欢迎拍砖！
以下主要记录整个服务器各个安装的执行过程，详细说明就不列举了。另，注意标题，这个只是一个测试版的记录，是我用于研究时的操作记录，指令执行顺序、用户组管理、目录规划等在正式服务器上一定会有不同，这里提个醒。
服务器为CentOS，版本为6.2。
更换163源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.back wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo yum makecache
安装lsb_release
yum install redhat-lsb -y lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch Distributor ID: CentOS Description: CentOS release 6.2 (Final) Release: 6.2 Codename: Final
Setup OpenSSH Server
yum install openssh-server.x86_64 service sshd start chkconfig sshd on
安装服务器
先停止了iptables，最后再来搞他。
service iptables stop
添加www用户
sudo adduser -d /srv/www -s /sbin/nologin www
安装httpd（Apache2）
yum install httpd service httpd start chkconfig httpd on
修改httpd的端口
安装semanage
yum -y install policycoreutils-python
查询http端口
semanage port -l|grep http
添加端口支持
semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 9091
httpd.conf配置
# # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See for detailed information. # In particular, see # # for a discussion of each configuration directive. # # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections: # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a # whole (the 'global environment'). # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host. # These directives also provide default values for the settings # of all virtual hosts. # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the # same Apache server process. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log" # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the # server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log". # ### Section 1: Global Environment # # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it # can find its configuration files. # # # Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents # we are running. Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites # finding out what major optional modules you are running ServerTokens OS # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation # (available at ); # you will save yourself a lot of trouble. # # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. # ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" # # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process # identification number when it starts. Note the PIDFILE variable in # /etc/sysconfig/httpd must be set appropriately if this location is # changed. # PidFile run/httpd.pid # # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. # Timeout 60 # # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. # KeepAlive Off # # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. # MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 # # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the # same client on the same connection. # KeepAliveTimeout 15 ## ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific) ## # prefork MPM # StartServers: number of server processes to start # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare # ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves StartServers 8 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 20 ServerLimit 256 MaxClients 256 MaxRequestsPerChild 4000# worker MPM # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves StartServers 4 MaxClients 300 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxRequestsPerChild 0# # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, in addition to the default. See also the# directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0) # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 9091 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so LoadModule authn_alias_module modules/mod_authn_alias.so LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so # # The following modules are not loaded by default: # #LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so #LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so #LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so #LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so # # # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d". # Include conf.d/*.conf # # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off. # #ExtendedStatus On # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup". # . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the # suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user. # NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET) # when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000; # don't use Group #-1 on these systems! # User www Group www ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a #definition. These values also provide defaults for # anycontainers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear insidecontainers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. [email protected] # ServerAdmin root@localhost # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated # redirections will not work. See also the UseCanonicalName directive. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make # redirections work in a sensible way. # #ServerName www.example.com:80 # # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables. # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied # by the client. When set "On", Apache will use the value of the # ServerName directive. # UseCanonicalName Off # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/srv/www" # # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). # # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features. #Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None# # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. ## # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride None # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Deny from all# # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home # directory if a ~user request is received. # # The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be # accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable. # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message. # # See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden # # # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence # of a username on the system (depending on home directory # permissions). # UserDir disabled # # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html # directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment # the following line instead: # #UserDir public_html# # Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only. # ## AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec ## Order allow,deny # Allow from all ### Order deny,allow # Deny from all ### # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content- # negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the # same purpose, but it is much slower. # DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var # # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride # directive. # AccessFileName .htaccess # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. #Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All# # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is # to be found. # TypesConfig /etc/mime.types # # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are # text. # DefaultType text/plain # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # # MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime MIMEMagicFile conf/magic# # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the # nameserver. # HostnameLookups Off # # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it). # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted # filesystems. On some systems, turning it off (regardless of # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablemmap # #EnableMMAP off # # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it). # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted # filesystems. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#enablesendfile # #EnableSendfile off # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog logs/error_log # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent # "combinedio" includes actual counts of actual bytes received (%I) and sent (%O); this # requires the mod_logio module to be loaded. #LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # #CustomLog logs/access_log common # # If you would like to have separate agent and referer logfiles, uncomment # the following directives. # #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent # # For a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format), use the following directive: # CustomLog logs/access_log combined # # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host # name to server-generated pages (internal error documents, FTP directory # listings, mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated # documents or custom error documents). # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin. # Set to one of: On | Off | EMail # ServerSignature On # # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is # Alias fakename realname # # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this # example, only "/icons/". If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it. # # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings. If you # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out. # # Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/" ## Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks # AllowOverride None # Order allow,deny # Deny from all ## # WebDAV module configuration section. # # Location of the WebDAV lock database. DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb# # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client. # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to # Alias. # # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" # # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # ## AllowOverride None # Options None # Order allow,deny # Allow from all ## # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the # clients where to look for the relocated document. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings. # # # IndexOptions: Controls the appearance of server-generated directory # listings. # IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8 # # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different # files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for # FancyIndexed directories. # AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/* AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/* AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/* AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/* AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core AddIcon /icons/back.gif .. AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^ AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^ # # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon # explicitly set. # DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif # # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in # server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed # directories. # Format: AddDescription "description" filename # #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz # # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by # default, and append to directory listings. # # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to # directory indexes. # ReadmeName README.html # HeaderName HEADER.html # # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore # and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted. # IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t # # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a # file in a language the user can understand. # # Specify a default language. This means that all data # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases. # # * It is generally better to not mark a page as # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong # * language! # # DefaultLanguage nl # # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts. # # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to # the two character 'Country' code for its country, # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'. # # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up. # # Catalan (ca) - Croatian (hr) - Czech (cs) - Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) # English (en) - Esperanto (eo) - Estonian (et) - French (fr) - German (de) # Greek-Modern (el) - Hebrew (he) - Italian (it) - Japanese (ja) # Korean (ko) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) # Norwegian (no) - Polish (pl) - Portugese (pt) # Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) - Russian (ru) - Swedish (sv) # Simplified Chinese (zh-CN) - Spanish (es) - Traditional Chinese (zh-TW) # AddLanguage ca .ca AddLanguage cs .cz .cs AddLanguage da .dk AddLanguage de .de AddLanguage el .el AddLanguage en .en AddLanguage eo .eo AddLanguage es .es AddLanguage et .et AddLanguage fr .fr AddLanguage he .he AddLanguage hr .hr AddLanguage it .it AddLanguage ja .ja AddLanguage ko .ko AddLanguage ltz .ltz AddLanguage nl .nl AddLanguage nn .nn AddLanguage no .no AddLanguage pl .po AddLanguage pt .pt AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br AddLanguage ru .ru AddLanguage sv .sv AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw # # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages # in case of a tie during content negotiation. # # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this. # LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW # # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback) # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants] # ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback # # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this # directive: # AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file mime.types for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-tar .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # MIME-types for downloading Certificates and CRLs # AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # # For files that include their own HTTP headers: # #AddHandler send-as-is asis # # For type maps (negotiated resources): # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page # to be distributed in multiple languages.) # AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml # # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors. # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location # # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses. # # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_.html.var response to # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use # includes to substitute the appropriate text. # # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the # default HTTP_.html.var files by adding the line: # # Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/" # # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the # /var/www/error/include/ files and # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis. # Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/" AllowOverride None Options IncludesNoExec AddOutputFilter Includes html AddHandler type-map var Order allow,deny Allow from all LanguagePriority en es de fr ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback# ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var # ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var # ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var # ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var # ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var # ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var # ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var # ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var # ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var # ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var # ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var # ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var # ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var # ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var # ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var # ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var# # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to # handle known problems with browser implementations. # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0 BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0 # # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for # a directory that does not include the trailing slash. This fixes a # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle # redirects for folders with DAV methods. # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV. # BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[0123]" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully # # Allow server status reports generated by mod_status, # with the URL of http://servername/server-status # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable. # ## SetHandler server-status # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com ## # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of # http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded). # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable. # ## SetHandler server-info # Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com ## # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to # enable the proxy server: # # #ProxyRequests On # ## Order deny,allow # Deny from all # Allow from .example.com ## # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers. # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers) # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block # #ProxyVia On # # To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines. # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_cache.html for more details. # # # CacheEnable disk / # CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy" ## ## End of proxy directives. ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts # # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # Use name-based virtual hosting. # #NameVirtualHost *:80 # # NOTE: NameVirtualHost cannot be used without a port specifier # (e.g. :80) if mod_ssl is being used, due to the nature of the # SSL protocol. # # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known # server name. # ## ServerAdmin [email protected] # DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com # ServerName dummy-host.example.com # ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log # CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common #
移除welcome.conf
mv /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf.backup
subversion.conf
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so # # Example configuration to enable HTTP access for a directory # containing Subversion repositories, "/var/www/svn". Each repository # must be both: # # a) readable and writable by the 'apache' user, and # # b) labelled with the 'httpd_sys_content_t' context if using # SELinux # # # To create a new repository "http://localhost/repos/stuff" using # this configuration, run as root: # # # cd /var/www/svn # # svnadmin create stuff # # chown -R apache.apache stuff # # chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t stuff #Allow from all DAV svn SVNParentPath /srv/svn AuthType Basic AuthName "svn.agimvc.com" AuthUserFile /srv/svn_conf/httpd_passwd AuthzSVNAccessFile /srv/svn_conf/authz Require valid-user
安装SVN
yum install subversion.x86_64 mod_dav_svn.x86_64
编译安装Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz tar zvxf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz yum install -y kernel-headers.x86_64 kernel.x86_64 kernel-devel.x86_64 gcc.x86_64 gcc automake autoconf libtool make yum install -y zlib-devel.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 pcre-devel.x86_64 libaio-devel.x86_64 automake.noarch
编译Nginx指令
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --with-poll_module \ --with-file-aio \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-pcre make && make install
配置Nginx
mkdir /var/log/nginx mkdir /etc/nginx/vhost nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /var/log/nginx/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 4096;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include gzip.conf;
# All websites defined in here
include /etc/nginx/vhost/*.conf;
}
nano /etc/nginx/gzip.conf
gzip on; gzip_min_length 1000; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript;
nano /etc/nginx/vhost/default.conf
server {
# this port should be 80
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /srv/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /srv/www;
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
Nginx启动脚本
nano /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
# if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
# useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
# fi
# options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
# for opt in $options; do
# if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
# value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
# if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# # echo "creating" $value
# mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
# fi
# fi
# done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
service nginx start chkconfig nginx on
编译安装PHP
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.12.tar.gz tar zvxf php-5.4.12.tar.gz yum install \ gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel \ autoconf \ libmcrypt-devel \ mhash-devel \ pcre-devel \ libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel.x86_64 gd.x86_64 \ libxml2-devel libidn-devel \ zlib-devel bzip2-devel \ ncurses-devel \ curl curl-devel \ krb5-devel \ openssl-devel \ mysql-devel \ libevent-devel.x86_64 libmemcached-devel.x86_64 \ libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64 \ libicu-devel.x86_64
手动编译一下libmcrypt mhash mcrypt
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz tar zvxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make && make install cd ..
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz tar zvxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure make && make install cd ..
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz tar zvxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure make && make install cd ..
编译php-5.4.12
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.4.12 \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --with-openssl \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-bz2 \ --with-gd \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-mhash \ --with-curl \ --enable-intl \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mysql \ --with-mysql-sock \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-zip \ --enable-calendar \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-pear make && make install
看看版本，是不是成功
/usr/local/php-5.4.12/bin/php -v
编辑php-fpm的配置
nano /usr/local/php-5.4.12/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global] pid = /var/php-fpm/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /var/php-fpm/log/php-fpm.log log_level = warning emergency_restart_threshold = 60 emergency_restart_interval = 60s process_control_timeout = 30 process.max = 20 rlimit_files = 1024 events.mechanism = epoll [www] user = www group = www listen = "/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock" pm = static pm.start_servers = 10 pm.max_children = 50 rlimit_files = 1024 chdir = /srv/www
制作php-fpm启动脚本
cd /etc/init.d nano php-fpm
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the PHP-FPM server.
#
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
# description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language
# processname: php-fpm
# config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
PHP_PATH=/usr/local/php-5.4.12
DESC="php-fpm daemon"
NAME=php-fpm
# php-fpm路径
DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/sbin/$NAME
# 配置文件路径
CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/etc/php-fpm.conf
# PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置)
PIDFILE=/var/php-fpm/run/php-fpm.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
rh_start() {
$DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}
rh_stop() {
kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
rh_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
rh_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
rh_stop
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
rh_reload
echo "reloaded."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
rh_stop
sleep 1
rh_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
chmod +x php-fpm
添加php-fpm运行时所需的目录
mkdir /var/php-fpm mkdir /var/php-fpm/log mkdir /var/php-fpm/run
安装mysql
yum install mysql-server mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456 wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/ifsvnadmin/svnadmin-1.6.1.zip unzip svnadmin
如果Apache发生报错Permission denied
[Fri Dec 23 09:44:21 2011] [error] [client 192.168.1.102] (13)Permission denied: Could not open password file: /home/svn/repos/password [Fri Dec 23 09:44:21 2011] [error] [client 192.168.1.102] access to /repos failed, reason: verification of user id 'test' not configured
chcon -R -h -t httpd_sys_content_t /srv/svn
安装配置if.svnadmin
修改data/config.tpl.ini，其中只要修改以下部分即可：
[Subversion] SVNAuthFile=/srv/svn_conf/authz [Repositories:svnclient] SVNParentPath=/srv/svn SvnExecutable=/usr/bin/svn SvnAdminExecutable=/usr/bin/svnadmin [Users:passwd] SVNUserFile=/srv/svn_conf/httpd_passwd [Users:digest] SVNUserDigestFile=/srv/svn_conf/passwd SVNDigestRealm=SVN Privat
其中Users:passwd主要用于httpd的登陆验证。目前if.svnadmin的1.6.1版本Users:digest目测无作用。
特别说明一下，整个安装过程，无须执行svnadmin create项目，可以等if.svnadmin安装完成后，用初始的admin账号登陆系统，去操作项目即可，如果本身已经有svn项目，在安装好if.svnadmin，他也会自动识别。