lvs+keepalived+nginx+tomcat高可用高性能集群部署

2台前端 keepalived+lvs，热备的方式，保证一台lvs前端能正常访问就行，如果一台down，另外一台热备升级到master主机
master: 192.168.1.210 ubuntu 12.0.4
salve: 192.168.1.211 ubuntu 12.0.4

后端2台web服务器通过lvs的算法轮询被访问
web1: 192.168.1.204 centos 5.10 nginx+tomcat
web2: 192.168.1.206 centos 5.10 nginx+tomcat

vip: 192.168.1.207

1：首先 web1和web2都不用装ipvsadm和keepalived，只要启用一个脚本即可，
当然你已经把nginx+tomcat已经配置完，并能正常访问页面

vim realserver.sh

#!/bin/bash # # Script to start LVS DR real server. # description: LVS DR real server # . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions VIP=192.168.1.207 #这里根据需要改成自己的VIP地址 host=`/bin/hostname` case "$1" in start) # Start LVS-DR real server on this machine. /sbin/ifconfig lo down /sbin/ifconfig lo up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up /sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0 ;; stop) # Stop LVS-DR real server loopback device(s). /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce ;; status) # Status of LVS-DR real server. islothere=`/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 | grep $VIP` isrothere=`netstat -rn | grep "lo:0" | grep $VIP` if [ ! "$islothere" -o ! "isrothere" ];then # Either the route or the lo:0 device # not found. echo "LVS-DR real server Stopped." else echo "LVS-DR real server Running." fi ;; *) # Invalid entry. echo "$0: Usage: $0 {start|status|stop}" exit 1 ;; esac

chmod +x realserver.sh

./realserver.sh start

可通过ifconfig和route -n来查询刚才脚本实现的功能
如果可以把此脚本放在启动时运行

ifconfig

route -n

2：然后再master和salve分别安装ipvsadm和keepalived

yum install -y keepalived ipvsadm (centos redhat)
或者
apt-get install keepalived ipvsadm (debian ubuntu)

安装完ipvsadm和keepalived，不用配置lvs，直接用keepalived来启用lvs就行

在master主机设置：

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs { router_id master_210 }   vrrp_instance shengzc { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 100 #这个数值 master和slave必须统一 priority 151 #这个数值决定哪台服务器是master advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 123456 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.1.207 } } virtual_server 192.168.1.207 80 { delay_loop 6 lb_algo wrr lb_kind DR # persistence_timeout 50 protocol TCP real_server 192.168.1.204 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } } real_server 192.168.1.206 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } } }

启动keepalived

/etc/init.d/keepalived start

在slave主机设置：

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs { router_id slave_211 }   vrrp_instance shengzc { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 100 #这个数值 master和slave必须统一 priority 150 #这个数值决定哪台服务器是master 这里我们比master数值低，所以角色是backup， advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 123456 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.1.207 } } virtual_server 192.168.1.207 80 { delay_loop 6 lb_algo wrr lb_kind DR # persistence_timeout 50 protocol TCP real_server 192.168.1.204 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } } real_server 192.168.1.206 80 { weight 1 TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 3 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 80 } } }

启动keepalived

/etc/init.d/keepalived start

可以运行 ipvsadm -ln 来查看是否启用

ipvsadm

好了，现在我们直接访问 http://192.168.1.207 就实现了，高可用性，高负载的集群