Python中打印输出不换行,始终保持一行

【问题】

对于之前一个函数:

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# note: totalFileSize -> may be -1 on older FTP servers which do not return a file size in response to a retrieval request
def reportHook(copiedBlocks, blockSize, totalFileSize) :
    #global downloadingFile
    if copiedBlocks == 0 : # 1st call : once on establishment of the network connection
        print 'Begin to download %s, total size=%d'%(downloadingFile, totalFileSize);
    else : # rest call : once after each block read thereafter
        print 'Downloaded bytes: %d' % ( blockSize * copiedBlocks);
    return;
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
中间包含打印,但是是每次打印一行后,就换行了,效果如下:
Downloaded bytes: 8192
Downloaded bytes: 16384
Downloaded bytes: 24576
Downloaded bytes: 32768
Downloaded bytes: 40960
Downloaded bytes: 49152
Downloaded bytes: 57344
Downloaded bytes: 65536
Downloaded bytes: 73728
Downloaded bytes: 81920
Downloaded bytes: 90112
Downloaded bytes: 98304
Downloaded bytes: 106496
Downloaded bytes: 114688
Downloaded bytes: 122880
Downloaded bytes: 131072
Downloaded bytes: 139264

现在希望,可以像有的程序输出一样,始终保持同一行,即新打印出来的一行,替换掉之前的那行,保持同一行,不换行。

【解决过程】

1.尝试了:

print 'Downloaded bytes: %d\r' % ( blockSize * copiedBlocks);

结果不行。

2.后来改为:

print 'Downloaded bytes: %d\r' % ( blockSize * copiedBlocks),;
就可以了,就可以保持,始终是显示在同一行:
Downloaded bytes: 90112
效果还是不错的: Python中打印输出不换行,始终保持一行_第1张图片

【总结】

想要print始终显示在同一行,本身是在最后加上逗号即可,即:

print "xxx",

然后又想要实现,新打印的一行,冲掉之前旧的一行,达到显示出下载文件大小一点点增加,但是却始终保持同行,那么就再打印的内容最后添加上\r即可:

print "xxx\r",
注:

对于\r不熟悉的,可以参考:

【详解】回车 换行 0x0D 0x0A CR LF \r \n的来龙去脉

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