Objective-C /iphone开发基础:协议(protocol)

protocol协议时为了补充Objective-C 只能单继承的缺陷而增加的一个新功能。Objective-C重所有的方法都是虚方法,所以在oc重也就没有关键字 virtual一说,有了协议可以补充

Objective-C单继承的缺陷,协议并不是一个真正的类,在协议的里面只声明方法不实现,并且在协议当中不能声明实例变量,如果一个类实现了某一个协议的方法,那么称折各类遵

循(遵守,采用)了这个协议,正式的协议在类中必须被实现,一个类可以实现多个协议,一个协议也可以被多个类实现

格式 format:

@protocol protocol_name<protocol,....>

   required_Method_Declarations //默认是required  在类中必须被实现

@optional

   optional_Method_Declarations // 在类中可以选择性的实现,

@required

   required_Method_Declarations  //在类中必须被实现,

@end

//  MyPoint.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
//xieyi 协议 protocol
@protocol showOn
@required 
-(void)printOn;
@end
// lei
@interface MyPoint : NSObject<showOn,NSCopying>{
    int x;
    int y;
}
@property (nonatomic,assign)int x,y;
-(id)initWithX:(int)_x andY:(int)_y;
@end
// leibie fenlei category 分类
@interface MyPoint(MoveSet)

-(void)moveToX:(int)_x andY:(int)_y;


@end

  

//  MyPoint.m

#import "MyPoint.h"

@implementation MyPoint
@synthesize x,y;
-(id)initWithX:(int)_x andY:(int)_y{
    if(_x==0)
        x=1;
    if(_y==0)
        y=1;
    x=_x;
    y=_y;
    return self;
}
//copyWithZone 方法,避免浅拷贝 -(id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{ MyPoint* newPoint=[[MyPoint allocWithZone:zone] initWithX:x andY:y]; return newPoint; } -(void)printOn{ NSLog(@" x = %d , y = %d ",x,y); } @end @implementation MyPoint(MoveSet) -(void)moveToX:(int)_x andY:(int)_y{ x=_x; y=_y; } @end

  

//  Circle.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "MyPoint.h"

@interface Circle : NSObject<showOn>{
    MyPoint* point;
    int radius;
}
@property (nonatomic,copy)MyPoint* point;
@property (nonatomic,assign)int radius;
-(id)initWithPoint:(MyPoint* )_p andRadius:(int)_r;
-(id)initWithPoint:(MyPoint *)_p ;
@end

  

//  Circle.m

#import "Circle.h"

@implementation Circle
@synthesize point;
@synthesize radius;
//重写初始化方法 -(id)initWithPoint:(MyPoint *)_p andRadius:(int)_r{ if(_r==0) { radius=1; } if(_p==nil) return nil; if(self=[super init]) { if(point!=_p) { if(point) [point release]; point =[[MyPoint alloc]initWithX:_p.x andY:_p.y]; } } radius=_r; return self; } //重写初始化方法, -(id)initWithPoint:(MyPoint*)_p{ self=[self initWithPoint:_p andRadius:10]; return self; }
//实现协议中的方法。 -(void)printOn{ NSLog(@"point(x,y) = (%d,%d),radius = %d",point.x,point.y,radius); } @end

  

你可能感兴趣的:(Objective-C)