1.创建一个web工程:
2.引入jar包和配置文件:
* struts2:
* jar包:
struts-2.3.15.3\apps\struts2-blank.war\WEB-INF\lib\*.jar
struts-2.3.15.3\lib\struts2-json-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar
struts-2.3.15.3\lib\struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar
* 配置文件:
* web.xml
<!-- 配置Struts2的核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
* struts.xml
* Spring:
* jar包:
Spring3.2 开发最基本jar包
spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
AOP开发
spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar
com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar
Spring Jdbc开发
spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring事务管理
spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring整合其他ORM框架
spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring在web中使用
spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
Spring整合Junit测试
spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
* 配置文件:
* web.xml
<!-- 配置Spring的核心监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
* applicationContext.xml
* log4j.properties
* Hibernate:
* jar包:
* hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final\hibernate3.jar
* hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final\lib\required\*.jar
* hibernate-distribution-3.6.10.Final\lib\jpa\*.jar
* slf4j-log4j整合的jar包 :
* 数据库驱动:
* 连接池:(c3p0连接池)
* 配置文件:
* 没有hibernate的核心配置文件的方式整合:
* 映射文件:
3.配置基本配置信息:
* C3P0连接池:
* 引入外部属性文件:
* jdbc.properties
* 配置连接池:
<!-- 配置连接池: -->
<!-- 引入外部属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池: -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
* Hibernate相关信息:
<!-- Hibernate的相关信息 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的其他的属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的映射文件 -->
</bean>
* 事务管理:
<!-- 事务管理: -->
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 配置Spring的核心监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置Struts2的核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
<package name="shop" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<global-results>
<result name="msg">/WEB-INF/jsp/msg.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<!-- 配置首页访问的Action -->
<action name="index" class="indexAction">
<result name="index">/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- 配置用户模块的Action -->
<action name="user_*" class="userAction" method="{1}">
<result name="registPage">/WEB-INF/jsp/regist.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/WEB-INF/jsp/regist.jsp</result>
<result name="loginPage">/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</result>
<result name="login">/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</result>
<result name="loginSuccess" type="redirectAction">index</result>
<result name="quit" type="redirectAction">index</result>
<result name="checkcodeFail">/WEB-INF/jsp/regist.jsp</result>
</action>
<!-- 验证码Action -->
<action name="checkImg" class="checkImgAction"></action>
</package>
</struts>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 配置连接池: -->
<!-- 引入外部属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池: -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- Hibernate的相关信息 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的其他的属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的映射文件 -->
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>cn/itcast/shop/user/vo/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理: -->
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!-- Action的配置 ===========================-->
<!-- 首页访问的Action -->
<bean id="indexAction" class="cn.itcast.shop.index.action.IndexAction" scope="prototype">
</bean>
<!-- 配置验证码Action -->
<bean id="checkImgAction" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.action.CheckImgAction" scope="prototype">
</bean>
<!-- 用户模块的Action -->
<bean id="userAction" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
<!-- 注入Service -->
<property name="userService" ref="userService"/>
</bean>
<!-- Service的配置 ===========================-->
<bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.service.UserService">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>
<!-- Dao的配置 ===========================-->
<bean id="userDao" class="cn.itcast.shop.user.dao.UserDao">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
lojf4j.pro....
### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
jdbc.pro...
jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql:///shop
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password =123
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