★、POI中很多组件并不是都能用上,根据需要选择自己需要的,我这里用到的就是SS(HSSF+XSSF)了,分别针对xls和xlsx,一般应该用HSSF就ok了,还是用office2003的人多一些
★、用的包大多数这个路径下的org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel
★、poi-examples-3.6-20091214.jar这个文件里面有例子,可以做个参照
★、如果处理的文件可能是xls也可能是xlsx的,怎么办?
方法1:处理前判断,然后分别用不同的方法去处理
方法2:使用接口操作,输出文件的时候,根据类型保存
//save workbook
String file = "picture.xls";
if(wb instanceof XSSFWorkbook) file += "x";
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
★、参考网址:
http://poi.apache.org/
http://poi.apache.org/spreadsheet/quick-guide.html
http://developers.sun.com.cn/blog/functionalca/entry/java读写excel简介
★、写个demo,ExcelUtil.java
package core.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.junit.Test;
import core.dao.DaoImpl;
/**
* Description: <br>
* 2010-4-16
*
* @author huxiao [email protected]
*/
public class ExcelUtil {
private static final String filepath = "F:/job/workspace_huxiao_new/_testpoi/src/test/file/workbook.xls";
/**
* description: 把一个List生成为Excel<br>
*
* @param linkedList
* @param file
* 2010-4-16
* @author huxiao [email protected]
*/
public static void list2excel(List<Map<String, String>> list, List<String> keyList, File file) {
List<LinkedHashMap<String, String>> linkedList = new ArrayList<LinkedHashMap<String, String>>();
for (Map<String, String> map : list) {
LinkedHashMap<String, String> tmpMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
for (String key : keyList) {
tmpMap.put(key, map.get(key));
}
linkedList.add(tmpMap);
}
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1");
for (int i = 0; i < linkedList.size(); i++) {
Row row = sheet.createRow(i);
Map<String, String> map = linkedList.get(i);
int column = 1;
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
Cell cell = row.createCell(column++);
cell.setCellValue(map.get(key));
}
}
try {
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("生成文件出错");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* description: 读取一个Excel文件并返回List<br>
*
* @param keyList
* @param file
* @return 2010-4-19
* @author huxiao [email protected]
*/
public static List<Map<String, String>> excel2List(List<String> keyList, File file) {
if (!file.isFile()) {
throw new RuntimeException(file + " 不存在");
}
POIFSFileSystem fs = null;
HSSFWorkbook wb = null;
HSSFSheet sheet = null;
try {
fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(file));
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(file + "读取错误");
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<Map<String, String>> resultList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
for (Row row : sheet) {
Map<String, String> tmpMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (Cell cell : row) {
int columnIndex = cell.getColumnIndex();
tmpMap.put(keyList.get(columnIndex - 1), cell.getStringCellValue());
}
resultList.add(tmpMap);
}
return resultList;
}
/**
* description: 测试生成Excel<br>
* 2010-4-19
*
* @author huxiao [email protected]
*/
@Test
public void testList2Excel() {
List<Map<String, String>> list = new DaoImpl().queryForList("select * from user");
// 因为hashmap是无序的,所以在这里自定义key的顺序,根据这个keyList把hashMap转成LinkedHashMap再循环
// 当需求固定之后,可以直接写到配置文件里面,就不用手写了
List<String> keyList = new ArrayList<String>();
keyList.add("ID");
keyList.add("USERNAME");
keyList.add("PASSWORD");
list2excel(list, keyList, new File(filepath));
}
/**
* description: 测试excel2list<br>
*
* @param args
* 2010-4-19
* @author huxiao [email protected]
*/
@Test
public void testExcel2List() {
// 取出来的时候就不必按顺序啦,但是你要制定key是什么啊,否则怎么存储到map里面呢?
// 不用担心,实际操作的时候这个东西可以从数据库或者配置文件中获取,不用每次手写的
List<String> keyList = new ArrayList<String>();
keyList.add("ID");
keyList.add("USERNAME");
keyList.add("PASSWORD");
List<Map<String, String>> list = excel2List(keyList, new File(filepath));
System.out.println(list);
}
}