目标：运行第二个struts1.x程序(struts1.3)
对象：适合自学者、初学者、兴趣爱好者。
说明：确保案例代码完整可运行
建议：初学框架，最好用Eclipse（无框架插件），秒杀MyEclipse（有框架插件），框架插件是把双刃剑，优点：入门上手快，代码生产率高，缺点：入门不利于理解框架流程和思路，IDE工具依赖性强。
理念：先行动(Coding)，后理解(Thinking) ；在最短的时间内采取最大量的Coding 。分享越多，收获越大
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工程截图:
一、导入相关包，具体如下截图(struts1.3 lib)
二、配置工程web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>javaee-struts1.3-start</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/struts/strutsConfig.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>2</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>2</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
三、编写LoginForm.java类
package com.raky.train.login;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
/**
* struts1.x ActionForm
* @author raky
* @version v1.0
*
*/
public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1162759977230749682L;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
四、编写LoginAction.java类
package com.raky.train.login;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
/**
* struts1.x LoginAction
*
* @author raky
* @version v1.0
*
*/
public class LoginAction extends DispatchAction {
public ActionForward login(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
ActionForward forward = null;
LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;
if (loginForm.getUsername().equals("admin")
&& loginForm.getPassword().equals("admin")) {
forward = mapping.findForward("success");
request.setAttribute("loginForm", loginForm);
} else {
forward = mapping.findForward("failure");
}
return forward;
}
}
五、配置strutsConfig.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
<!-- =================== Form Bean Definitions ==================== -->
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.raky.train.login.LoginForm" />
</form-beans>
<!-- =================== Action Definitions ==================== -->
<action-mappings>
<action path="/raky/train/login" name="loginForm"
type="com.raky.train.login.LoginAction" parameter="method" scope="request"
validate="false">
<forward name="success" path="/raky/train/login/success.jsp" />
<forward name="failure" path="/raky/train/login/failure.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
六、 编写主页面(index.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>index page</title> </head> <body> <jsp:forward page="/raky/train/login/login.jsp" /> </body> </html>
七、 编写登录页面(login.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html-el" prefix="html-el" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Raky train struts1.3 - start - Login page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>raky - struts1.3 - start</h2>
<html-el:form action="/raky/train/login" method="post" onsubmit="return check();">
<html-el:hidden property="method" value="login" />
<table>
<tr>
<td>用 户：</td>
<td><html-el:text styleId="username" property="username" maxlength="40" size="18" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密 码：</td>
<td><html-el:password styleId="password" property="password" maxlength="40" size="18" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
<html-el:submit property="submitValue" >确定</html-el:submit>
<html-el:reset property="resetValue" >重置</html-el:reset>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html-el:form>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function check(){
var username = document.getElementById("username").value;
var password = document.getElementById("password").value;
if(username == ""){
alert("用户名不为空！");
document.forms[0].username.focus();
return false;
}
if(password == ""){
alert("密码不能为空!");
document.forms[0].password.focus();
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
八、编写登录成功页面(success.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Raky train struts1.3 - start - Login success</title>
</head>
<body>
用 户：${loginForm.username} 密 码：${loginForm.password} <a href="javascript:history.back(-1)">返回</a>
</body>
</html>
九、编写登录失败页面(failure.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Raky train struts1.3 - start - Login failure</title> </head> <body> 用户名或密码错误啦。。。 <a href="javascript:history.back(-1)">返回</a> </body> </html>
总结：本用例程序是struts1.3，注意与之前struts1.2的区别，重点在使用标签库不同，另页面加入了简单的js验证，控制器用了DispatchAction。