#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现:
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation.
可以用./configure –help | grep apr 查看帮助。
--with-included-apr Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util
--with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to apr-config
--with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
安装APR(Apache Portable Runtime )
[root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp/52lamp/ //源码存放位置
[root@localhost 52lamp]# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.2.tar.gz //unzip -o apr-1.4.2.zip
[root@localhost 52lamp]# cd apr-1.4.2
[root@localhost apr-1.4.2]# ./configure
[root@localhost apr-1.4.2]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.4.2]# make install
再次检查编译环境出现
checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found . Please read the documentation.
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.16]# ./configure –help | grep apr-util
--with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
[root@localhost 52lamp]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost 52lamp]# cd apr-util-1.3.9
[root@localhost apr-util-1.3.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.3.9]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.3.9]# make install
./configure仍提示APR-util not found,增加--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util后出现
configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.16]# ./configure –help | grep pcre
--with-pcre=PATH Use external PCRE library
[root@localhost 52lamp]# unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
[root@localhost 52lamp]# cd pcre-8.10
[root@localhost cd pcre-8.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost cd pcre-8.10]# make
[root@localhost cd pcre-8.10]# make install
继续安装Apache/httpd,./configure 时加上参数 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre,这个问题就解决了。
Apache安装过程,Apr、apr-util、pcre下载详见本站其他页面。5. 编译
- make
6. 安装,先切换到安装目录(PREFIX指定的目录),执行命令
- make install
7. 测试安装结果,先运行
- killall httpd
终止所有正在运行的apache httpd进程,之后可以通过执行命令
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop
8. 这时候机器上仍然装有原来的Apache2.0版本,因此需要将旧版本从启动目录中移除。
- rm -d /etc/init.d/apache2
- rm -d /etc/init.d/apachectl
9.编写启动脚本,命名为apache2,保存至/etc/init.d,内容如下
- #!/bin/bash
- #description:http server
- #chkconfig: 235 98 98
- case "$1" in
- start)
- echo "Starting Apache daemon..."
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
- ;;
- stop)
- echo "Stopping Apache daemon..."
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop
- ;;
- restart)
- echo "Restarting Apache daemon..."
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k restart
- ;;
- status)
- statusproc /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
- ;;
- *)
- echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
- exit 1
- ;;
- esac
10. 修改原apache2命令对应的可执行文件,执行
- which apache2
找到旧的apache2命令对应的可执行文件路径,如/usr/sbin/apache2,进入/usr/sbin目录,删除原来的可执行文件,同时建立符号链接指向刚才创建的apache2
- rm -d apache2
- ln -s /etc/init.d/apache2 /usr/sbin/apache2