在本例中用struts1.3+spring2.5+hibernate3.3的annotaion来实现开发。
1、新建一个javaWeb项目。名字为 ssh。
2、在新建的项目中加入spring、struts、hibernate需要的jar包
spring2.5
struts1.3
hibernate3.3
3、在str目录里加下beans.xml配置文件,并对数据库连接池与事务进行配置(事务用注解进行配置).在beans里要加上事务的xml声明。也就是表示事务的头文件。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"><!-- spring事务 tx-->
<!--自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.ehoo" />
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}" />
<!-- 连接池的最大值 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}" />
<!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}" />
<!-- 最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>cn/ehoo/bean/Person.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect =org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=false
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.format_sql=false
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>
同时在src下加入jdbc.properties配置文件
driverClassName=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=123
initialSize=1
maxActive=500
maxIdle=2
minIdle=1
4、编写person.java
package cn.ehoo.bean;
/**
* @author whp
* @Email [email protected]
* @Jan 4, 2011
*
*/
public class Person {
private Long id;
private String name;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
5、编写personService.java与PersonServiceBean.java类。
PersonService.java接口类
package cn.ehoo.service;
import java.util.List;
import cn.ehoo.bean.Person;
/**
* @author whp
* @Email [email protected]
* @Jan 4, 2011
*
*/
public interface PersonService {
/**
* 保存
* @param person
*/
public void save(Person person);
/**
*更新
* @param person
*/
public void update(Person person);
/**
* 获取
* @param person
*/
public Person getPerson(Long personId);
/**
* 获取所有
* @param person
*/
public List<Person> getPersons();
/**
* 删除指定记录
* @param person
*/
public void delete(Long personId) throws Exception;
}
PersonServiceBean.java类
package cn.ehoo.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import cn.ehoo.bean.Person;
import cn.ehoo.service.PersonService;
/**
* @author whp
* @Email [email protected]
* @Jan 4, 2011
*
*/
@Service("personService")
@Transactional//代表类需要事务管理
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
@Resource private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void delete(Long personId) throws Exception {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(personId);
}
public Person getPerson(Long personId) {
return (Person) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().get(Person.class, personId);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<Person> getPersons() {
return (List<Person>) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Person o").list();
}
public void save(Person person) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(person);
}
public void update(Person person) {
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().merge(person);
}
}
6 加入PersonAction.java
package cn.ehoo.web.acion;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import cn.ehoo.service.PersonService;
/**
* @author whp
* @Email [email protected]
* @Nov 16, 2010
*
*/
@Controller("/person/list")
public class PersonAcion extends Action {
@Resource PersonService personService;
@Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
/*WebApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServlet().getServletContext());
PersonService personService = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");*/
request.setAttribute("persons", personService.getPersons());
return mapping.findForward("list");
}
}
7、在WEB-INF目录下新建一个目录page目录,在page目录下加入jsp页面personlist.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${persons}" var="person">
ID=${person.id} name=${person.name }
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
8、WEB-INF目录下的struts-config.xml的配置为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<action-mappings>
<action path="/person/list" validate="false" >
<forward name="list" path="/WEB-INF/page/personlist.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
<!-- 注册spring控制器 -->
<controller>
<set-property property="processorClass" value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor" />
</controller>
</struts-config>
9、web.xml的配置为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 对Spring容器进行实例化 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
10、在tomcat下布置运行