SSH例子
最近在做一个SSH整合注册的小例子，老是出错！！！
我把自己做的步骤写出来，希望大家能帮忙解决，谢谢！！！
1、在myeclipse建立一个web project，名为ssh7
2、添加struts2支持
3、添加spring支持
4、添加hibernate支持
5、反转生成pojo对象及映射文件
6、编写Dao层，并添加到spring bean配置中
UserDao.java
/**
* @author Jason
* @date 2011-4-11上午10:43:47
*/
package com.dao;
import com.model.User;
public interface UserDao {
public Integer save(User user);
}
UserDaoImpl.java
/**
* @author Jason
* @date 2011-4-11上午10:46:21
*/
package com.dao.impl;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.model.User;
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {
public Integer save(User user) {
return (Integer) getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}
}
在applicationContext.xml中加入
<!-- 反射注入Dao层 --> <bean id="userDao" class="com.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean>
7、编写service层，并在spring中配置bean
UserService.java
/**
* @author Jason
* @date 2011-4-11上午10:50:01
*/
package com.service;
public interface UserService {
public boolean register(String username, String password);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
/**
* @author Jason
* @date 2011-4-11上午10:55:29
*/
package com.service.impl;
import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.model.User;
import com.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public UserDao getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
public boolean register(String username, String password) {
User user = new User();
user.setName(username);
user.setPassword(password);
int result = userDao.save(user);
if (result > 0) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
在applicationContext.xml注入bean
<!-- 反射注入service层 --> <bean id="userService" class="com.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"> <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property> </bean>
8、编写action类
RegisterAction.java
/**
* @author Jason
* @date 2011-4-11上午11:05:24
*/
package com.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.service.UserService;
public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String username;
private String password;
private UserService userService;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
public String execute() {
if (userService.register(getUsername(), getPassword())) {
return SUCCESS;
} else {
return ERROR;
}
}
}
9、编写视图资源
register.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <html> <head> <title>注册页面</title> </head> <body> <s:form action="register" method="post"> <h2> 注册 </h2> <s:div> <s:textfield name="username" label="用户名" size="20"></s:textfield> <s:password name="password" label="密码" size="20"></s:password> <s:submit value="注册"></s:submit> </s:div> </s:form> </body> </html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <html> <head> <title>注册成功页面</title> </head> <body> 注册成功！ </body> </html>
error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <html> <head> </head> 错误！ </html>
10、配置struts.xml中action与视图资源的对应关系，把spring启动配置到web.xml
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"> <struts> <package name="ssh" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 定义处理用户请求的Action，指定该Action的实现类--> <action name="register" class="com.action.RegisterAction"> <!-- 为两个逻辑视图配置视图页面 --> <result name="error">/error.jsp</result> <result name="success">/success.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- spring配置--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 使用ContextLoaderListener初始化Spring容器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
11、最后附上applicationContext.xml配置及工程结构图
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"> </property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="123"></property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </prop> </props> </property> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>com/model/User.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 反射注入Dao层 --> <bean id="userDao" class="com.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- 反射注入service层 --> <bean id="userService" class="com.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"> <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property> </bean> </beans>
项目图
12、发布运行项目
运行结果出现异常,错误信息如下
HTTP Status 500 - type Exception report message description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request. exception java.lang.NullPointerException com.action.RegisterAction.execute(RegisterAction.java:44) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91) note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/6.0.29 logs. Apache Tomcat/6.0.29
麻烦大家看看，我这是哪里出错了！
当我在userDaoImpl.java里做单元测试时，是可以连接到插入到数据库的。测试代码如下
@Test
public void saveTest() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("aaddd");
user.setPassword("bb");
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = (UserDao) ctx.getBean("userDao");
userDao.save(user);
}
所以我觉得应该是spring出错，但不知道怎么搞！！！！！抓狂！！！！！！都搞了差不多两天了，网上的例子都乱七八糟的，改都改不了。。。
项目下载地址：