JBPM4之基础概念2-流程部署

 

 

 代码

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.jbpm.api.Configuration;
import org.jbpm.api.ExecutionService;
import org.jbpm.api.HistoryService;
import org.jbpm.api.ManagementService;
import org.jbpm.api.ProcessDefinition;
import org.jbpm.api.ProcessEngine;
import org.jbpm.api.ProcessInstance;
import org.jbpm.api.RepositoryService;
import org.jbpm.api.TaskService;

public class Test {
 ProcessEngine processEngine;
 RepositoryService repositoryService;
 ExecutionService executionService;
 TaskService taskService;
 HistoryService historyService;
 ManagementService managementService;
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Test t=new Test();
  t.process();
 }
 
 public  void process() {
  
  processEngine=Configuration.getProcessEngine();
  repositoryService=processEngine.getRepositoryService();
  executionService=processEngine.getExecutionService();
  
  //定义流程processEngine repositoryService
    String deploymentId=repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath("hellworld.jpdl.xml").deploy();
    String deploymentId1=repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath("hellworld.jpdl.xml").deploy();
    List<ProcessDefinition> list=repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery().list();
    System.out.println("11111111111111111111111流程定义");
         String processId=null;//后面用到processId
    for(ProcessDefinition processDefinition:list){
         if (null==processId) {//后面用到processId
          processId=processDefinition.getId();//后面用到processId
         }
      System.out.println("流程定义:"+processDefinition.getId());
      System.out.println("流程部署:"+processDefinition.getDeploymentId());
    }
  //删除流程deploymentId1
    System.out.println("222222222222222222222222流程删除");
//    repositoryService.deleteDeploymentCascade(deploymentId1);
     list=repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery().list();
    for(ProcessDefinition processDefinition:list){
     System.out.println("流程定义:"+processDefinition.getId());
     System.out.println("流程部署:"+processDefinition.getDeploymentId());
    }
    
    /** 
   //建立流程实例
    System.out.println("333333333333333333333333333流程实例");
//  ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("hellworld");
  ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceById(processId);//用到processId
  List<ProcessInstance> list1=executionService.createProcessInstanceQuery().list();
  String processInstanceId=null;//后面用到processInstanceId
  for (ProcessInstance processInstance1 : list1) {
     if (null==processInstanceId) {
      processInstanceId=processInstance1.getId();//后面用到processInstanceId
     }
   System.out.println("流程实例key:"+processInstance1.getKey());
      System.out.println("流程实例Id:"+processInstance1.getId());
      System.out.println("流程定义Id:"+processInstance1.getProcessDefinitionId());

  }
  
  
  System.out.println("333333333333333333333333333删除流程实例");
  executionService.deleteProcessInstanceCascade(processInstanceId);//用到processInstanceId
   list1=executionService.createProcessInstanceQuery().list();
  for (ProcessInstance processInstance1 : list1) {
   System.out.println("流程实例key:"+processInstance1.getKey());
      System.out.println("流程实例Id:"+processInstance1.getId());
      System.out.println("流程定义Id:"+processInstance1.getProcessDefinitionId());
  }
  
  System.out.println("4444444444444444444444444结束流程实例");
  executionService.endProcessInstance(processInstanceId, "结束流程实例");
  list1=executionService.createProcessInstanceQuery().list();
   for (ProcessInstance processInstance1 : list1) {
    System.out.println("流程实例key:"+processInstance1.getKey());
       System.out.println("流程实例Id:"+processInstance1.getId());
       System.out.println("流程定义Id:"+processInstance1.getProcessDefinitionId());
   }
  */
   
   
  System.out.println("555555555555555555555555结束流程实例");
  ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("hellworld");
  System.out.println(processInstance.isActive("测试1"));  
  System.out.println(processInstance.getId());
  processInstance = executionService.signalExecutionById(processInstance.getId(),"to 试测3" );
  Map hashmap=new HashMap();
  hashmap.put("var1", 5);
  processInstance = executionService.signalExecutionById(processInstance.getId(),"to exclusive1",hashmap);
  System.out.println(processInstance.isEnded());
  

 }
}

 

基础知识

 

流程定义引擎:

ProcessEngine processEngine;

获取:

 

processEngine=Configuration.getProcessEngine();

重要的几个接口:

 

RepositoryService repositoryService; ExecutionService executionService; TaskService taskService; HistoryService historyService; ManagementService managementService;

获取:

 

repositoryService=processEngine.getRepositoryService(); executionService=processEngine.getExecutionService(); taskService=processEngine.getTaskService(); historyService=processEngine.getHistoryService(); managementService=processEngine.getManagementService();

说明:

RepositoryService主要用来管理和发布流程定义,发布流程定义、删除流程定义、查看流程定义。

流程定义发布:

 

repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath("demo.jpdl.xml").deploy();

注:此方法表示从classpath路径加载一个流程定义文件，并发布,上例中demo.jpdl.xml文件位于src(classpath)路径下,若流程定义文件放置与包中,则需要使用包名+jpdl文件名。如com/jbpm/demo.jpdl.xml

查看流程定义:

 

repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath("test1.jpdl.xml").deploy(); List<ProcessDefinition> list=repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery().list(); for (ProcessDefinition processDefinition : list) {    System.out.println("流程定义Id:"+processDefinition.getId());    System.out.println("流程部署Id:"+processDefinition.getDeploymentId()); }

删除流程定义:

 

String deploymentId=repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath("test1.jpdl.xml").deploy(); repositoryService.deleteDeploymentCascade(deploymentId);

deploymentId为流程定义部署Id

ExecutionService主要用来操作流程实例,启动流程实例、查看流程实例、删除流程实例、结束流程实例。

其前提条件是发布了流程定义

启动流程实例:

 

repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath("demo.jpdl.xml").deploy();       ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("demo");

使用executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("demo");方法来启动一个流程实例。其中startProcessInstanceByKey就表示以key的方式来启动流程实例,key为流程定义文件中process节点的key属性，若未明确给出key属性，则默认key属性的值与name属性的值相同。

同样也可以使用executionService.startProcessInstanceById(processDefinitionId)的方式来启动流程实例。此方法是用流程定义文件中process节点的id属性来启动流程实例。

其Id属性由两部分组成流程定义的key和流程定义的版本来组成。形如key-version

例如:

ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceById("demo-1");

其中demo-1就为流程定义中的流程Id，其key为demo，版本号为1

同样使用此方法可用来启动指定版本号的流程实例。

查看流程实例:

 

List<ProcessInstance> list=executionService.createProcessInstanceQuery().list(); for (ProcessInstance processInstance : list) {    System.out.println("流程实例Id:"+processInstance.getId());    System.out.println("流程定义Id:"+processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId()); }

级联删除流程实例:

 

executionService.deleteProcessInstanceCascade(processInstance.getId());

结束流程实例:

 

executionService.endProcessInstance(processInstance.getId(), "结束流程实例");

注意:在使用executionService.endProcessInstance()对流程实例进行结束操作后，需要重新查询processInstance才能得到更新后的流程实例，如果流程已结束，则查询结果为null

如：

 

executionService.endProcessInstance(processInstance.getId(), "结束流程实例"); System.out.println(processInstance.isEnded()); 此行代码是无意义的，因为此时并未获取到更新后的流程实例，需要重新查询流程实例,所以此处返回为false System.out.println("-----------查询流程实例--------------->"); List<ProcessInstance> list=executionService.createProcessInstanceQuery().list(); for (ProcessInstance processInstance : list) {    System.out.println("流程实例Id:"+processInstance.getId());    System.out.println("流程定义Id:"+processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId()); }

结果:

false

-----------查询流程实例--------------->

使流程向下执行:

在使用executionService启动流程实例后，流程会顺着向下执行(即启动流程实例后，流程会从start节点向下移动),在state或task节点，流程会暂停下来,满足条件后流程会向下继续执行，直到流程end节点，结束流程。

在程序中是流程遵循某一条件，沿着某个方向流动的方法为executionService.signalExecutionById();

该方法有多个重载:

 

ProcessInstance signalExecutionById(String executionId); //若在流程定义某一个节点没有分支时(只有一个transition时)，调用此方法，可将流程继续向下执行 executionId为流程实例Id ProcessInstance signalExecutionById(String executionId, String signalName); //若在流程定义某一个节点有多个分支时(有多个transition时)，调用此方法，可将流程沿着transition所指的方向向下执行 executionId为流程实例Id, signalName为流程定义中transition节点的name属性的值 ProcessInstance signalExecutionById(String executionId, String signalName, Map<String, ?> parameters); 用于将流程沿着signalName方向(transition的name属性所指的方向)向下继续执行,在执行的过程中顺便传递参数parameters ProcessInstance signalExecutionById(String executionId, Map<String, ?> parameters); 用于将流程向下继续执行,在执行的过程中顺便传递参数parameters

注:当一个节点有多个分支时,若要通过signalExecutionById()方法将流程向下执行必须明确指出signalName即(transition的name属性所指的方向),否则流程不会向下执行，仍会停留在当前节点。因为jbpm不确定流程该流向那个方向。

示例代码:

1. 没有分支的state流向

流程定义文件:

 

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <processname="demo"xmlns="http://jbpm.org/4.3/jpdl">    <startname="start"g="87,113,48,48">       <transitionname="to state"to="state"g="-53,-17"/>    </start>    <statename="state"g="238,236,92,52">       <transitionname="to end"to="end"g="-41,-17"/>    </state>    <endname="end"g="384,367,48,48"/> </process>

测试代码:

 

import org.jbpm.api.Configuration; import org.jbpm.api.ExecutionService; import org.jbpm.api.ProcessEngine; import org.jbpm.api.ProcessInstance; import org.jbpm.api.RepositoryService; import junit.framework.TestCase; publicclass DemoTest extends TestCase{    ProcessEngine processEngine;    RepositoryService repositoryService;    ExecutionService executionService;    @Override    protectedvoid setUp() throws Exception {       processEngine=Configuration.getProcessEngine();       repositoryService=processEngine.getRepositoryService();       executionService=processEngine.getExecutionService();       //部署流程定义    repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath("demo.jpdl.xml").deploy();    }    publicvoid testProcessInstance(){       ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("demo");       System.out.println("流程实例Id:"+processInstance.getId());       System.out.println("流程定义Id:"+processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());       //判断当前是否位于start节点       System.out.println("是否位于start节点:"+processInstance.isActive("start"));       //判断当前是否位于state节点       System.out.println("是否位于state节点:"+processInstance.isActive("state"));       //判断流程是否结束       System.out.println("判断流程是否结束:"+processInstance.isEnded());       System.out.println("------------------------>使流程继续向下执行");       //使流程继续向下执行       //ProcessInstance instanceState=executionService.signalExecutionById(processInstance.getId());       //此处也可以这么写       ProcessInstance instanceState=executionService.signalExecutionById(processInstance.getId(),"to end");       //to end为流程定义中用于连接state和end节点之间transition的name属性的值       //判断当前是否位于state节点       System.out.println("是否位于state节点:"+instanceState.isActive("state"));       //判断流程是否结束       System.out.println("判断流程是否结束:"+instanceState.isEnded());    } }

执行结果:

 

流程实例Id:demo1.7 流程定义Id:demo1-1 是否位于start节点:false 是否位于state节点:true 判断流程是否结束:false ------------------------>使流程继续向下执行 是否位于state节点:false 判断流程是否结束:true

2. 含有分支的state流向

流程定义文件:

 

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <processname="demo"xmlns="http://jbpm.org/4.3/jpdl">    <startg="347,27,48,48"name="start">       <transitiong="-53,-17"name="to state"to="state"/>    </start>    <stateg="329,132,92,52"name="state">       <transitionname="to 200"to="200"g="-41,-17"/>       <transitionname="to 400"to="400"g="-41,-17"/>    </state>    <endg="358,321,48,48"name="end"/>    <statename="200"g="420,226,92,52">       <transitionname="to end"to="end"g="-41,-17"/>    </state>    <statename="400"g="266,225,92,52">       <transitionname="to end"to="end"g="-41,-17"/>    </state> </process>

测试代码:

 

import junit.framework.TestCase; public class Demo2Test extends TestCase{    ProcessEngine processEngine;    RepositoryService repositoryService;    ExecutionService executionService;    @Override    protected void setUp() throws Exception {       processEngine=Configuration.getProcessEngine();       repositoryService=processEngine.getRepositoryService();       executionService=processEngine.getExecutionService();       //部署流程定义    repositoryService.createDeployment().addResourceFromClasspath("demo.jpdl.xml").deploy();    }    public void testProcessInstance(){       ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("demo");       System.out.println("流程实例Id:"+processInstance.getId());       System.out.println("流程定义Id:"+processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());       //判断当前是否位于start节点       System.out.println("是否位于start节点:"+processInstance.isActive("start"));       //判断当前是否位于state节点       System.out.println("是否位于state节点:"+processInstance.isActive("state"));       //判断流程是否结束       System.out.println("判断流程是否结束:"+processInstance.isEnded());       System.out.println("------------------------>使流程继续向下执行");       //不明确指出流动方向,看流程位于那个节点       ProcessInstance instance=executionService.signalExecutionById(processInstance.getId());       //判断当前是否位于state节点       System.out.println("是否位于state节点:"+instance.isActive("state"));       //判断流程是否结束       System.out.println("判断流程是否结束:"+instance.isEnded());    } }

执行结果:

 

流程实例Id:demo.7 流程定义Id:demo-1 是否位于start节点:false 是否位于state节点:true 判断流程是否结束:false ------------------------>使流程继续向下执行 是否位于state节点:true 判断流程是否结束:false

指明流向节点:

 

ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("demo");       System.out.println("------------------------>使流程继续向下执行");       System.out.println("------------------------>使流程流向200");       ProcessInstance processInstance200=executionService.signalExecutionById(processInstance.getId(), "to 200");       System.out.println("当前流程是否位于200节点---->"+processInstance200.isActive("200"));       System.out.println("当前流程是否结束---->"+processInstance200.isEnded());       /*System.out.println("------------------------>使流程流向400");       ProcessInstance processInstance400=executionService.signalExecutionById(processInstance.getId(), "to 400");       System.out.println("当前流程是否位于400节点---->"+processInstance400.isActive("400"));       System.out.println("当前流程是否结束---->"+processInstance400.isEnded());*/

执行效果:

 

------------------------>使流程继续向下执行 ------------------------>使流程流向200 当前流程是否位于200节点---->true 当前流程是否结束---->false

上述代码中使用signalExecutionById()方法时,传入的是流程实例的Id,也可以使用以下代码来完成同样的工作:

 

ProcessInstance processInstance=executionService.startProcessInstanceByKey("demo");       //查询该流程实例的活动节点       System.out.println(processInstance.findActiveActivityNames());       //因为流程实例启动后,它会自动向下执行,直到遇到state或task等节点时暂停下来,在我们的流程定义文件中紧跟在start后的节点为state,所以流程实例会在state节点暂停下来       Execution execution=processInstance.findActiveExecutionIn("state");       ProcessInstance processInstance200=executionService.signalExecutionById(execution.getId(), "to 200");       System.out.println("当前流程是否位于200节点---->"+processInstance200.isActive("200"));       System.out.println("当前流程是否结束---->"+processInstance200.isEnded());       //使流程继续向下执行(结束)       System.out.println("-------使流程继续向下执行(结束)------->");       ProcessInstance instance=executionService.signalExecutionById(processInstance200.getId());       System.out.println("当前流程是否结束---->"+instance.isEnded());

执行结果:

 

[state] 当前流程是否位于200节点---->true 当前流程是否结束---->false -------使流程继续向下执行(结束)-------> 当前流程是否结束---->true

关于流程实例几个重要的方法:

processInstance.isEnded()判断程实例是否结束结束返回true,否则返回false

processInstance.isActive(“A”)判断当前流程是否处于A节点

谨记executionService.signalExecutionById(String executionId, String signalName)方法中executionId为流程实例Id,signalName为流程向下执行的transition的name属性的值,而不是下一个节点的名称。