安装jira4.1.2forLinux并hack富文本编辑器TinyMCE
花了一整天的时间安装jira最新版，现在记录一下。
1.下载最新的jira4.1.2版本并解压
2.在mysql数据库中新建数据库：create database jiradb character set utf8;，新建mysql用户jirauser，并将jiradb的所有操作权限都赋给jirauser（GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP ON jiradb.* TO jirauser@'192.168.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'jira';），最后记得flush privileges;
3.设置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
export CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.1.2-standalone"
source /etc/profile
4.修改配置文件
/usr/local/atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.1.2-standalone/conf/server.xml
<Context path="" docBase="${catalina.home}/atlassian-jira" reloadable="false" useHttpOnly="true">
<Resource name="jdbc/JiraDS" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
username="jirauser"
password="jira"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://10.10.20.170:3306/jiradb?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8"/>
/usr/local/atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.1.2-standalone/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/entityengine.xml
<datasource name="defaultDS" field-type-name="mysql"
helper-class="org.ofbiz.core.entity.GenericHelperDAO"
check-on-start="true"
use-foreign-keys="false"
use-foreign-key-indices="false"
check-fks-on-start="false"
check-fk-indices-on-start="false"
add-missing-on-start="true"
check-indices-on-start="true">
<jndi-jdbc jndi-server-name="default" jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/JiraDS"/>
<!-- Orion format: <jndi-jdbc jndi-server-name="default" jndi-name="jdbc/JiraDS"/> -->
<!-- JBoss format: <jndi-jdbc jndi-server-name="default" jndi-name="java:/JiraDS"/> -->
<!-- Weblogic format: <jndi-jdbc jndi-server-name="default" jndi-name="JiraDS"/> -->
</datasource>
vi atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/jira-application.properties jira.home =/usr/local/atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.1.2-standalone
5.启动tomcat，在浏览器输入:http://10.10.20.170:8899（ip为实际ip，port为tomcat的server.xml配置的，默认8080）开始jira安装页面，获取ServerID
6.破解jira4.1.2，将/usr/local/atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.1.2-standalone/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib/atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar复制到本地windows机子上，解压附件的crack.rar，双击keygen.bat，输入上一步获取的ServerID信息，点击gen，生成序列号，再 patch一下atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar，patch成功后将atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar拷贝覆盖服务器上的jar。
7.如果出现jira安装页面不可以访问，尝试重启，我遇到过第一次安装页面不可访问，重启即可。
8.汉化。下载汉化包：http://www.fangwai.net/software/jira/download/language_zh_CN.jar替换原有的简体中文语言包。
9.因为jira的描述官方不支持富文本，被很多用户诟病。现提供一种简单的方式实现，来源自jira官方评论。
1. Extract tinyMCE to the "\atlassian-jira\includes\js\" folder.
2. Edit "\atlassian-jira\secure\views\createissue-details.jsp"
a. Add this under <body>, you may also want to remove the add comment on create (one line of code) if you don’t use it or exempt it using the tinyMCE editor_selector option.
<script type="text/javascript" src="/includes/js/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/tiny_mce.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
tinyMCE.init({ mode : "textareas", theme : "advanced", plugins : "safari,spellchecker,pagebreak,style,layer,table,save,advhr,advimage,advlink,emotions,iespell,inlinepopups,insertdatetime,preview,media,searchreplace,print,contextmenu,paste,directionality,fullscreen,noneditable,visualchars,nonbreaking,xhtmlxtras,template", theme_advanced_buttons1 : "save,newdocument,|,bold,italic,underline,strikethrough,|,justifyleft,justifycenter,justifyright,justifyfull,|,styleselect,formatselect,fontselect,fontsizeselect", theme_advanced_buttons2 : "cut,copy,paste,pastetext,pasteword,|,search,replace,|,bullist,numlist,|,outdent,indent,blockquote,|,undo,redo,|,link,unlink,anchor,image,cleanup,help,code,|,insertdate,inserttime,preview,|,forecolor,backcolor", theme_advanced_buttons3 : "tablecontrols,|,hr,removeformat,visualaid,|,sub,sup,|,charmap,emotions,iespell,media,advhr,|,print,|,ltr,rtl,|,fullscreen", theme_advanced_buttons4 : "insertlayer,moveforward,movebackward,absolute,|,styleprops,spellchecker,|,cite,abbr,acronym,del,ins,attribs,|,visualchars,nonbreaking,template,blockquote,pagebreak,|,insertfile,insertimage", theme_advanced_toolbar_location : "top", theme_advanced_toolbar_align : "left", theme_advanced_statusbar_location : "bottom", theme_advanced_resizing : true });
</script>
3. Edit "atlassian-jira\secure\views\issue\editissue.jsp"
a. Add this just under <body class="type-a">
<script type="text/javascript" src="/includes/js/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/tiny_mce.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
tinyMCE.init({ mode : "textareas", theme : "advanced", plugins : "safari,spellchecker,pagebreak,style,layer,table,save,advhr,advimage,advlink,emotions,iespell,inlinepopups,insertdatetime,preview,media,searchreplace,print,contextmenu,paste,directionality,fullscreen,noneditable,visualchars,nonbreaking,xhtmlxtras,template", theme_advanced_buttons1 : "save,newdocument,|,bold,italic,underline,strikethrough,|,justifyleft,justifycenter,justifyright,justifyfull,|,styleselect,formatselect,fontselect,fontsizeselect", theme_advanced_buttons2 : "cut,copy,paste,pastetext,pasteword,|,search,replace,|,bullist,numlist,|,outdent,indent,blockquote,|,undo,redo,|,link,unlink,anchor,image,cleanup,help,code,|,insertdate,inserttime,preview,|,forecolor,backcolor", theme_advanced_buttons3 : "tablecontrols,|,hr,removeformat,visualaid,|,sub,sup,|,charmap,emotions,iespell,media,advhr,|,print,|,ltr,rtl,|,fullscreen", theme_advanced_buttons4 : "insertlayer,moveforward,movebackward,absolute,|,styleprops,spellchecker,|,cite,abbr,acronym,del,ins,attribs,|,visualchars,nonbreaking,template,blockquote,pagebreak,|,insertfile,insertimage", theme_advanced_toolbar_location : "top", theme_advanced_toolbar_align : "left", theme_advanced_statusbar_location : "bottom", theme_advanced_resizing : true });
</script>
4. Edit "atlassian-jira\secure\views\issue\viewissue.jsp"
a. Add the following below </fieldset>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/includes/js/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/tiny_mce.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
tinyMCE.init(
{ mode : "textareas", theme : "advanced", theme_advanced_resizing : true, readonly : true, editor_selector : "mceSimple" });
</script>
5. Edit "\atlassian-jira\includes\panels\issue_descriptiontable.jsp"
a. Replace the contents of <ul class="item-details"> </ul> with the following:
<li>
<dl>
<dt><webwork:text name="'issue.field.description'"/>:</dt>
<webwork:if test="../string('description')/length > 255">
<dd class="twixified">
<div class="twixi-wrap verbose">
<a href="#" class="twixi"><span class="icon twixi-opened"><span><webwork:text name="'admin.common.words.hide'"/></span></span></a>
<textarea name="content" class="mceSimple" style="width:100%;height:100%">
<div id="description-full" class="flooded">
<webwork:property value="/renderedContent('description', ../string('description'), @issue)" escape="'false'" />
</div>
</textarea>
</div>
<div class="twixi-wrap concise">
<a href="#" class="twixi"><span class="icon twixi-closed"><span><webwork:text name="'admin.common.words.show'"/></span></span></a>
<textarea name="content" class="mceSimple" style="width:100%;height:100%">
<div class="flooded">
<webwork:property value="/renderedContentNoBreaks('description', ../string('description'), @issue)" escape="'false'" />
</div>
</textarea>
</div>
</dd>
</webwork:if>
<webwork:else>
<dd id="description-full">
<textarea name="content" class="mceSimple" style="width:100%;height:100%">
<webwork:property value="/renderedContent('description', ../string('description'), @issue)" escape="'false'" />
</textarea>
</dd>
</webwork:else>
</dl>
</li>
6. 记得在修改文件前备份！！！
10.jira默认的日期习惯是西方的，我们大概经常使用的是yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm可以在《全局配置》->《系统界面配置》中修改，但是日历选择控件的格式必须直接修改配置文件jira-application.properties
jira.date.picker.java.format = yyyy-MM-dd jira.date.picker.javascript.format = %Y-%m-%e jira.date.time.picker.java.format = yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm jira.date.time.picker.javascript.format = %Y-%m-%e %H:%M
11.注意：虽然附件破解文件是4.1.1的，对于4.1.2也适用！！！是备忘不是教程，顺序会有点不一致。。