最近因开始学习ExtJs要求在struts2下做一个动态树,因为之前配置环境的时候用的struts为2.0.14版本较老,从而发现在
http://bill-xing.iteye.com/blog/743883这套解决方案中有一个问题,就是struts2.0.x使用的json-plugin只能是0.32的版本,没有wrapPrefix和wrapSuffix这两个方法,故生成的json型数据依然会有缺少[]的问题。
通过研究struts返回结果类型,发现stream类型除了用于下载以外,还可以用于ajax等异步通信,于是考虑通过手动组装json数据并通过stream返回的方法来做动态树,过程如下。
数据库设计,其中link为假定树中每个叶子节点的链接。
CREATE TABLE `functionlist` (
`id` int(10) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(20) default NULL,
`link` varchar(100) default NULL,
`parent` int(10) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `parent` (`parent`),
CONSTRAINT `functionlist_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`parent`) REFERENCES `functionlist` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
pojo设计,要点是子节点的创建。
package com.test.pojos;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;
public class functionList implements Serializable{
private int id;
private String name;
private String link;
private functionList parent;
private Set<functionList> children = new java.util.HashSet<functionList>();
//省略getter setter方法
public functionList(){}
public functionList(String name,String link,functionList parent){
this.name = name;
this.link = link;
if(parent!=null){
this.children.add(parent);
}
}
}
dao设计,这里只给出其dao接口的impl实现
package com.test.DAO;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import com.test.pojos.functionList;
public class functionListDaoImpl implements functionListDao {
public functionListDaoImpl() {}
@Override
public List<functionList> findRoot() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction();
String sqlQuery="from functionList where parent is null";
Query query =session.createQuery(sqlQuery);
List<functionList> rootList = (List<functionList>)query.list();
// for(functionList funL : rootList)
// {
// System.out.println(funL.getName());
// System.out.println(funL.getLink());
// }
trans.commit();
session.close();
return rootList;
}
}
这个方法可结合spring进行改进,但为了示例清晰,只采用了hibernate最基本的数据库调用方法将存好的示例以树形结构拿出。其中返回结果为一个list。
相应的action如下。
package com.test.action;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.DAO.functionListDao;
import com.test.DAO.functionListDaoImpl;
import com.test.pojos.functionList;
public class func extends ActionSupport{
private InputStream inputStream;
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}
public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
functionListDao dao = new functionListDaoImpl();
List<functionList> rootList = dao.findRoot();
//手动拼装数据库中取得的功能树,使其成为一个符合json格式的String
String json = "[";
for(functionList funl1 : rootList)
{
String root = "{text:'"+funl1.getName()+"',";
if(funl1.getChildren()!=null)
{
System.out.println("主节点"+funl1.getName()+"的子节点为:");
String children="children:[";
for(functionList funl2 : funl1.getChildren())
{
String child = "{text:'"+funl2.getName()+"',id:'"+funl2.getId()+"',href:'"+funl2.getLink()+"',leaf:true},";
System.out.println(funl2.getName());
children =children+child;
}
children = children.substring(0, children.length()-1);
root = root+children+"]},";
}
json = json+root;
}
json = json.substring(0, json.length()-1);
json = json+"]";
System.out.println(json);
// 注意:StringInputStream对中文的支持有问题,这里最好采用ByteArrayInputStream
ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(json.getBytes("utf-8"));
inputStream = is;
return SUCCESS;
}
}
这里要特别注意编码方式统一的问题,否则乱码。需统一的部分有:1、前台页面 2、当前class页面 3、inputStream 4、数据库表中相关列。 我这里统一采用了utf-8。
struts.xml配置
<!-- 提取功能树 -->
<action name="stream" class="com.test.action.func">
<result type="stream">
<param name="contentType">text/html</param>
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
</result>
</action>
ext代码,名为sample.js
Ext.onReady(function(){
var mytree=new Ext.tree.TreePanel({
el:"container",
animate:true,
title:"Extjs动态树 功能列表",
collapsible:true,
rootVisible:false,
autoScroll:true,
autoHeight:true,
width:250,
lines:true,
//,
root:new Ext.tree.AsyncTreeNode({
}),
loader:new Ext.tree.TreeLoader({dataUrl:'stream.action'})
});
mytree.render();
})
最后在html页面上调用就大功告成了。
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/ext/resources/css/ext-all.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext/adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext/ext-all.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext/ext-lang-zh_CN.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/sample.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
</body>
</html>
效果图