AngularJS中一个页面可以有多个Form,且Form之间还可以嵌套,对于多个Form我们在提交时,通过什么方式来判断校验是否都通过了呢?
一.并列Form的校验控制
并列Form对当前的Controller来说是可见了,因此可以直接根据Form的$valid进行判断。
app.js
var myApp=angular.module('myModule', ['ui.bootstrap']); myApp.controller('myCtrl',function($scope){ $scope.model = { submitButtonIsDisable : true }; $scope.reset=function(){ //表单重置 $scope.user={account:'',email:''}; }; $scope.$watch( function() { if(!$scope.myform.$valid || !$scope.myform2.$valid) { $scope.model.submitButtonIsDisable = true; }else { $scope.model.submitButtonIsDisable = false; } } ); }); angular.element(document).ready(function() { angular.bootstrap(document,['myModule']); });
formValidation01.html
<html> <head> <title>多同级表单验证</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css"> <style> #css_form input.ng-invalid.ng-dirty { background-color: #FFC0CB; } #css_form input.ng-valid.ng-dirty { background-color: #78FA89; } </style> </head> <body ng-controller="myCtrl"> <div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading"> <div class="panel-title">多同级表单验证</div> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="row"> <form id="css_form" class="form-horizontal" novalidate name="myform" role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputAccount" class="col-md-2 control-label">账号:</label> <div class="col-md-2"> <!--输入框 --> <input type="number" ng-model="user.account" min="3" max="6" name="myAccount" required class="form-control" id="inputAccount" placeholder="请输入3-6的整数"/> </div> <!-- 隐藏块,显示验证信息--> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform.myAccount.$error.required">账号不能为空!</div> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform.myAccount.$error.min || myform.myAccount.$error.max">输入值必须在3-6之间!</div> </div> </form> <form id="css_form" class="form-horizontal" novalidate name="myform2" role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputEmail" class="col-md-2 control-label">邮箱:</label> <div class="col-md-2"> <!--输入框 --> <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" name="myEmail" required class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/> </div> <!-- 隐藏块,显示验证信息--> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform2.myEmail.$error.required">邮箱不能为空!</div> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform2.myEmail.$error.email">邮箱格式不正确!</div> </div> </form> <!--按钮组--> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> <button class="btn btn-default" ng-disabled="model.submitButtonIsDisable">提交</button> <button class="btn btn-default" ng-click="reset()">重置</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript' src='lib/angular/angular.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='lib/bootstrap-gh-pages/ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.10.0.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='app.js'></script> </body> </html>
二.嵌套Form的校验
嵌套的Form与被嵌套的Form同名,这样的对Form的操作和同一个Form一样。
app.js
var myApp=angular.module('myModule', ['ui.bootstrap']); myApp.controller('myCtrl',function($scope){ $scope.reset=function(){ //表单重置 $scope.user={account:'',email:''}; }; }); angular.element(document).ready(function() { angular.bootstrap(document,['myModule']); });
formValidation03.html
<html> <head> <title>嵌套表单验证</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css"> <style> #css_form input.ng-invalid.ng-dirty { background-color: #FFC0CB; } #css_form input.ng-valid.ng-dirty { background-color: #78FA89; } </style> </head> <body ng-controller="myCtrl"> <div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading"> <div class="panel-title">表单验证</div> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="row"> <form id="css_form" class="form-horizontal" novalidate name="myform" role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputAccount" class="col-md-2 control-label">账号:</label> <div class="col-md-2"> <!--输入框 --> <input type="number" ng-model="user.account" min="3" max="6" name="myAccount" required class="form-control" id="inputAccount" placeholder="请输入3-6的整数"/> </div> <!-- 隐藏块,显示验证信息--> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform.myAccount.$error.required">账号不能为空!</div> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform.myAccount.$error.min || myform.myAccount.$error.max">输入值必须在3-6之间!</div> </div> <form id="css_form" class="form-horizontal" novalidate name="myform" role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputEmail" class="col-md-2 control-label">邮箱:</label> <div class="col-md-2"> <!--输入框 --> <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" name="myEmail" required class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/> </div> <!-- 隐藏块,显示验证信息--> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform.myEmail.$error.required">邮箱不能为空!</div> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform.myEmail.$error.email">邮箱格式不正确!</div> </div> </form> </form> <!--按钮组--> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> <button class="btn btn-default" ng-disabled="!myform.$valid">提交</button> <button class="btn btn-default" ng-click="reset()">重置</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript' src='lib/angular/angular.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='lib/bootstrap-gh-pages/ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.10.0.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='app.js'></script> </body> </html>
运行结果:一切OK
但实际上不同名称的Form嵌套才算是真正的嵌套,下面我们来看嵌套Form与被嵌套Form名称不同的情况。
app.js同上实例
formValidation01.html
<html> <head> <title>嵌套表单验证</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/bootstrap-3.0.0/css/bootstrap.css"> <style> #css_form input.ng-invalid.ng-dirty { background-color: #FFC0CB; } #css_form input.ng-valid.ng-dirty { background-color: #78FA89; } </style> </head> <body ng-controller="myCtrl"> <div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading"> <div class="panel-title">嵌套表单验证</div> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="row"> <form id="css_form" class="form-horizontal" novalidate name="myform" role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputAccount" class="col-md-2 control-label">账号:</label> <div class="col-md-2"> <!--输入框 --> <input type="number" ng-model="user.account" min="3" max="6" name="myAccount" required class="form-control" id="inputAccount" placeholder="请输入3-6的整数"/> </div> <!-- 隐藏块,显示验证信息--> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform.myAccount.$error.required">账号不能为空!</div> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform.myAccount.$error.min || myform.myAccount.$error.max">输入值必须在3-6之间!</div> </div> <form id="css_form" class="form-horizontal" novalidate name="myform2" role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="inputEmail" class="col-md-2 control-label">邮箱:</label> <div class="col-md-2"> <!--输入框 --> <input type="email" ng-model="user.email" name="myEmail" required class="form-control" id="inputEmail" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/> </div> <!-- 隐藏块,显示验证信息--> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform2.myEmail.$error.required">邮箱不能为空!</div> <div class="alert alert-danger well-sm" ng-show="myform2.myEmail.$error.email">邮箱格式不正确!</div> </div> </form> </form> <!--按钮组--> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> <button class="btn btn-default" ng-disabled="!myform.$valid && !myform2.$valid">提交</button> <button class="btn btn-default" ng-click="reset()">重置</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript' src='lib/angular/angular.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='lib/bootstrap-gh-pages/ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.10.0.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='app.js'></script> </body> </html>
运行效果:提交按钮的状态控制正确,但被嵌套Form的验证信息一直没有显示。修改formValidation01.html,在被嵌套的myform2上加一个Controller,效果也一样。
进一步调试跟踪发现,当前$scope下只有myform,而没有myform2,如下所示:
当然,如果在被嵌套的form上加一个控制器,并修改被嵌套的form的name与嵌套form的name一样,一切OK。但这样的话,为什么要嵌套一个form还加一个多余的controller呢?这些都是多余的。