package com.potevio.rnd; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation; import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset; import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities; public class CreateJFreeChartBar { /** * 创建JFreeChart Bar Chart(柱状图) */ public static void main(String[] args) { //步骤1:创建CategoryDataset对象(准备数据) CategoryDataset dataset = createDataset(); //步骤2:根据Dataset 生成JFreeChart对象,以及做相应的设置 JFreeChart freeChart = createChart(dataset); //步骤3:将JFreeChart对象输出到文件,Servlet输出流等 saveAsFile(freeChart, "F:\\jfreechart\\bar.png", 500, 400); } //保存为文件 public static void saveAsFile(JFreeChart chart, String outputPath, int weight, int height) { FileOutputStream out = null; try { File outFile = new File(outputPath); if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) { outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath); //保存为PNG文件 ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart, weight, height); //保存为JPEG文件 //ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(out, chart, weight, height); out.flush(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { //do nothing } } } } //根据CategoryDataset生成JFreeChart对象 public static JFreeChart createChart(CategoryDataset categoryDataset) { JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createBarChart("Bar Chart Demo", //标题 "产品", //categoryAxisLabel (category轴,横轴,X轴的标签) "数量", //valueAxisLabel(value轴,纵轴,Y轴的标签) categoryDataset, // dataset PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, // legend false, // tooltips false); // URLs //以下的设置可以由用户定制,也可以省略 CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) jfreechart.getPlot(); //背景色 透明度 plot.setBackgroundAlpha(0.5f); //前景色 透明度 plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f); //其它设置可以参考 CategoryPlot return jfreechart; } /** * 创建CategoryDataset对象 * */ public static CategoryDataset createDataset() { String []rowKeys = {"One", "Two", "Three"}; String []colKeys = {"1987", "1997", "2007"}; double [][] data = { {50, 20, 30}, {20, 10D, 40D}, {40, 30.0008D, 38.24D}, }; //也可以使用以下代码 //DefaultCategoryDataset categoryDataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); //categoryDataset.addValue(10, "rowKey", "colKey"); return DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(rowKeys, colKeys, data); } }
运行效果图: