基于Visual C++2010 与office2010开发办公自动化(18)- 如何使用自动化导出Word文件

VS2010新特性：

　　Office Word 2010
　　Office Word 2010 增强了 Navigation Pane 特性，用户可在 Navigation Pane 中快速切换至任何一章节的开头（根据标题样式判断），同时也可在输入框中进行即时搜索，包含关键词的章节标题会高亮显示。例如
　　Office Word 2010 也增加了在线实时协作功能，用户可以从 Office Word Web App 中启动 Word 2010 进行在线文档的编辑，并可在左下角看到同时编辑的其他用户（包括其他联系方式、IM 等信息，需要 Office Communicator）。而当其他用户修改了某处后，Word 2010 会提醒当前用户进行同步。（注：此功能也存在于部分其他 Office 2010 程序中）
　　另外，用户可在 Office Word 2010, Office PowerPoint 2010 以及 Office OneNote 2010 等 Office 2010 程序中直接插入其他正在运行的软件的截图。

如果在我们的程序中能够把我们需求的内容，表格自动生动WORD一份文件,图\表\文\排版并茂，如此大大缓解我们工作量，有其是在日常大量重复的功能流程中更是顺畅，也大大降低了成本。

下面来用vc++2010实现在应用程序中导出一个简单的表格的office2010文档的功能流程。

1.启动VS2010

2.创建一个CLR项目如下，界面控件布局见下图：

3.添加下列引用

4.在Form1.h中插入以下代码，详细见代码分析与注释

#pragma once namespace Yincheng { using namespace System; using namespace System::ComponentModel; using namespace System::Collections; using namespace System::Windows::Forms; using namespace System::Data; using namespace System::Drawing; using namespace System::Data::OleDb; using namespace System::Reflection; /// <summary> /// Form1 摘要 /// /// 警告: 如果更改此类的名称，则需要更改 /// 与此类所依赖的所有 .resx 文件关联的托管资源编译器工具的 /// “资源文件名”属性。否则， /// 设计器将不能与此窗体的关联 /// 本地化资源正确交互。 /// </summary> public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form { public: Form1(void) { InitializeComponent(); // //TODO: 在此处添加构造函数代码 // } protected: /// <summary> /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。 /// </summary> ~Form1() { if (components) { delete components; } } private: System::Data::DataSet^ dataSet1; protected: private: System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand^ oleDbCommand1; private: System::Data::OleDb::OleDbConnection^ oleDbConnection1; private: System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand^ oleDbSelectCommand1; private: System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand^ oleDbInsertCommand1; private: System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand^ oleDbUpdateCommand1; private: System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand^ oleDbDeleteCommand1; private: System::Data::OleDb::OleDbDataAdapter^ oleDbDataAdapter1; private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^ label1; private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ textBox1; private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ button1; private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ button2; private: System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView^ dataGridView1; private: /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量。 /// </summary> System::ComponentModel::Container ^components; #pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要 /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。 /// </summary> void InitializeComponent(void) { System::ComponentModel::ComponentResourceManager^ resources = (gcnew System::ComponentModel::ComponentResourceManager(Form1::typeid)); this->dataSet1 = (gcnew System::Data::DataSet()); this->oleDbCommand1 = (gcnew System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand()); this->oleDbConnection1 = (gcnew System::Data::OleDb::OleDbConnection()); this->oleDbSelectCommand1 = (gcnew System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand()); this->oleDbInsertCommand1 = (gcnew System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand()); this->oleDbUpdateCommand1 = (gcnew System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand()); this->oleDbDeleteCommand1 = (gcnew System::Data::OleDb::OleDbCommand()); this->oleDbDataAdapter1 = (gcnew System::Data::OleDb::OleDbDataAdapter()); this->label1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Label()); this->textBox1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox()); this->button1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button()); this->button2 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button()); this->dataGridView1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::DataGridView()); (cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->dataSet1))->BeginInit(); (cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->dataGridView1))->BeginInit(); this->SuspendLayout(); // // dataSet1 // this->dataSet1->DataSetName = L"NewDataSet"; // // oleDbDataAdapter1 // this->oleDbDataAdapter1->DeleteCommand = this->oleDbDeleteCommand1; this->oleDbDataAdapter1->InsertCommand = this->oleDbInsertCommand1; this->oleDbDataAdapter1->SelectCommand = this->oleDbSelectCommand1; this->oleDbDataAdapter1->UpdateCommand = this->oleDbUpdateCommand1; // // label1 // this->label1->AutoSize = true; this->label1->ForeColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::ButtonFace; this->label1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(64, 61); this->label1->Name = L"label1"; this->label1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(83, 12); this->label1->TabIndex = 0; this->label1->Text = L"SQL查询语句："; // // textBox1 // this->textBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(151, 58); this->textBox1->Name = L"textBox1"; this->textBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(305, 21); this->textBox1->TabIndex = 1; this->textBox1->Text = L"Select top 10 客户ID,公司名称,地址,电话 From 客户"; // // button1 // this->button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(462, 57); this->button1->Name = L"button1"; this->button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(67, 23); this->button1->TabIndex = 2; this->button1->Text = L"显示数据"; this->button1->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this->button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::button1_Click); // // button2 // this->button2->Location = System::Drawing::Point(535, 58); this->button2->Name = L"button2"; this->button2->Size = System::Drawing::Size(78, 23); this->button2->TabIndex = 3; this->button2->Text = L"导出Word表"; this->button2->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this->button2->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::button2_Click); // // dataGridView1 // this->dataGridView1->BackgroundColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::ButtonHighlight; this->dataGridView1->BorderStyle = System::Windows::Forms::BorderStyle::Fixed3D; this->dataGridView1->ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode = System::Windows::Forms::DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode::AutoSize; this->dataGridView1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(60, 84); this->dataGridView1->Name = L"dataGridView1"; this->dataGridView1->RowTemplate->Height = 23; this->dataGridView1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(553, 267); this->dataGridView1->TabIndex = 4; // // Form1 // this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 12); this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font; this->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::ActiveCaptionText; this->BackgroundImage = (cli::safe_cast<System::Drawing::Image^ >(resources->GetObject(L"$this.BackgroundImage"))); this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(677, 451); this->Controls->Add(this->dataGridView1); this->Controls->Add(this->button2); this->Controls->Add(this->button1); this->Controls->Add(this->textBox1); this->Controls->Add(this->label1); this->Name = L"Form1"; this->StartPosition = System::Windows::Forms::FormStartPosition::CenterScreen; this->Text = L"CSDN著名技术专家尹成-演示使用自动化导出Word文件"; this->Load += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::Form1_Load); (cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->dataSet1))->EndInit(); (cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->dataGridView1))->EndInit(); this->ResumeLayout(false); this->PerformLayout(); } #pragma endregion //显示数据 private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) { try { this->dataSet1 = gcnew DataSet(); if (this->oleDbConnection1->State == ConnectionState::Open) this->oleDbConnection1->Close(); this->oleDbConnection1->ConnectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Northwind.mdb"; this->oleDbConnection1->Open(); String^ MySQL = this->textBox1->Text; this->oleDbCommand1->CommandText=MySQL; this->oleDbCommand1->Connection=this->oleDbConnection1; this->oleDbDataAdapter1->SelectCommand=this->oleDbCommand1; this->oleDbDataAdapter1->Fill(this->dataSet1); this->dataGridView1->DataSource =this->dataSet1->Tables[0]; } catch (Exception^ MyEx) { MessageBox::Show(MyEx->Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Information); } } //导出Word表 private: System::Void button2_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) { Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::ApplicationClass^ MyWord; Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::_Document^ MyDoc; Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::Selection^ MySelection; Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::Table^ MyTable; array<System::Object^,2>^ MyData=gcnew array<System::Object^,2>(5000,30); OleDbDataReader^ MyReader; System::Object^ MyObj; int MyRows, MyColumns, i, j; try { MyObj = Missing::Value; MyWord = gcnew Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::ApplicationClass(); MyWord->Visible = true; MyDoc=MyWord->Documents->Add(MyObj, MyObj, MyObj, MyObj); MyDoc->Select(); MySelection = MyWord->Selection; MyRows = this->dataSet1->Tables[0]->Rows->Count; MyColumns = this->dataSet1->Tables[0]->Columns->Count; MyTable = MyDoc->Tables->Add(MySelection->Range, MyRows + 1, MyColumns,MyObj, MyObj); //设置列宽 for (i = 1; i < MyColumns + 1; i++) { MyTable->Columns[i]->SetWidth(110, Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::WdRulerStyle::wdAdjustNone); } //设置第一行的背景颜色 MyTable->Rows[1]->Cells->Shading->BackgroundPatternColorIndex =Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::WdColorIndex::wdGray25; //设置第一行的字体 MyTable->Rows[1]->default->Bold= 1; MyReader = this->oleDbCommand1->ExecuteReader(); //输出列标题数据 for(i=0;i<this->dataSet1->Tables[0]->Columns->Count;i++) { MyDoc->Tables[1]->Cell(1,i+1)->default->InsertAfter(this->dataSet1->Tables[0]->Columns[i]->ColumnName); } //输出数据库记录 j=2; while(MyReader->Read()) { for(i=0;i<MyReader->FieldCount;i++) { MyDoc->Tables[1]->Cell(j,i+1)->default->InsertAfter(MyReader[i]->ToString()); } j=j+1; } this->oleDbConnection1->Close(); } catch (Exception^ MyEx) { MessageBox::Show(MyEx->Message, "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons::OK, MessageBoxIcon::Information); } } private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) { } }; }

5.启动调试运行如下：

查询显示数据如下：

点击”导出word表“按钮启动word，显示如下，word中自动排版了程序中的表格：