MyEclipse下EJB应用程序的开发 例子
作者:admin 日期:2007-12-06
版权所有,欢迎转载,转载请注明转自http://www.suneca.com
EJB(Enterprise JavaBean)是SUN服务器端组件模型,是J2EE的一部分,基于EJB技术,可以开分布式应用程序。
Jbuilder是一个非常理想的EJB开发工具,在现在这么多免费的开发工具前面,Borland还有一定的市场,可见Jbuilder还是有非常明显的优势。
MyEclipse是一个基于Eclipse的开发工具,这个开发工具也很便宜,官方报价也就29.9美元,算是非常便宜的一个工具了,现在国内很多做Java开发的程序都是使用这个工具。
EJB的开发需要有J2EE应用服务器的支持,注意:Tomcat只是一个Servlet容器,不是一个J2EE应用服务器。本次例子使用的是开源的Jboss4.x
Jboss应用服务器的下载地址:
http://www.jboss.org
下面介绍如何基于MyEclipse开发无状态的SessionBean。
第一步,配置J2EE应用服务器:
点击WindowsPreferences,在弹出的对话框当中选择MyEclipse-->Jboss-->Jboss 4.x
将Jboss Sever状态改为Enable
Jboss home directory改为Jboss的安装路径
JDK改为系统的JDK路径,注意,Jboss 4使用的是Tomcat5.5内核,Tomcat5.5运行需要有JDK的支持。
最后,点击OK按钮
第二步,创建一个EJB工程:
点击Next>按钮,在Project Name当中输入EJBTraining,或者输入你喜欢的工程名。如下图所示:
在Package Explorer可以看到工程的目录:
第三步,新建一个SessionBean
点击Next>
在Package上填入zizz.ejb(一般企业做开发的时候都有一定的命名规范,一般喜欢以ejb结尾)
在Name上填入UserServiceBean(一个EJB Bean一般情况是以Bean结尾,特别是在Eclipse开发框架下,因为是使用Xdoclet来生成代码的)
在EJB类型上选择Stateless,表示无状态会话Bean
在Select the access of the EJB上面选择Remote
选上ejbCreate() method
系统生成的UserServiceBean如下:
程序代码
package zizz
.ejb
;
import java
.rmi
.RemoteException
;
import javax
.ejb
.EJBException
;
import javax
.ejb
.SessionBean
;
import javax
.ejb
.SessionContext
;
import javax
.ejb
.CreateException
;
/**
* XDoclet-based session bean. The class must be declared
* public according to the EJB specification.
*
* To generate the EJB related files to this EJB:
* - Add Standard EJB module to XDoclet project properties
* - Customize XDoclet configuration for your appserver
* - Run XDoclet
*
* Below are the xdoclet-related tags needed for this EJB.
*
* @ejb.bean name="UserService"
* display-name="Name for UserService"
* description="Description for UserService"
* jndi-name="ejb/UserService"
* type="Stateless"
* view-type="remote"
*/
public class UserServiceBean implements SessionBean
{
/** The session context */
private SessionContext context
;
public UserServiceBean
(
)
{
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public
void ejbActivate
(
) throws EJBException
, RemoteException
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public
void ejbPassivate
(
) throws EJBException
, RemoteException
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public
void ejbRemove
(
) throws EJBException
, RemoteException
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* Set the associated session context. The container calls this method
* after the instance creation.
*
* The enterprise bean instance should store the reference to the context
* object in an instance variable.
*
* This method is called with no transaction context.
*
* @throws EJBException Thrown if method fails due to system-level error.
*/
public
void setSessionContext
(SessionContext newContext
)
throws EJBException
{
context
= newContext
;
}
/**
* An ejbCreate method as required by the EJB specification.
*
* The container calls the instance?s <code>ejbCreate</code> method whose
* signature matches the signature of the <code>create</code> method invoked
* by the client. The input parameters sent from the client are passed to
* the <code>ejbCreate</code> method. Each session bean class must have at
* least one <code>ejbCreate</code> method. The number and signatures
* of a session bean?s <code>create</code> methods are specific to each
* session bean class.
*
* @throws CreateException Thrown if method fails due to system-level error.
*
* @ejb.create-method
*
*/
public
void ejbCreate
(
) throws CreateException
{
// TODO Add ejbCreate method implementation
}
/**
* An example business method
*
* @ejb.interface-method view-type = "remote"
*
* @throws EJBException Thrown if method fails due to system-level error.
*/
public
void replaceWithRealBusinessMethod
(
) throws EJBException
{
// rename and start putting your business logic here
}
}
将replaceWithRealBusinessMethod方法改为具体的业务方法,修改完的业务方法如下:
程序代码
package zizz[color=#0000ff].ejb
;
import java
.rmi
.RemoteException
;
import java
.util
.ArrayList
;
import java
.util
.List
;
import javax
.ejb
.CreateException
;
import javax
.ejb
.EJBException
;
import javax
.ejb
.SessionBean
;
import javax
.ejb
.SessionContext
;
import zizz
.model
.User
;
/**
* XDoclet-based session bean. The class must be declared
* public according to the EJB specification.
*
* To generate the EJB related files to this EJB:
* - Add Standard EJB module to XDoclet project properties
* - Customize XDoclet configuration for your appserver
* - Run XDoclet
*
* Below are the xdoclet-related tags needed for this EJB.
*
* @ejb.bean name="UserService"
* display-name="Name for UserService"
* description="Description for UserService"
* jndi-name="ejb/UserService"
* type="Stateless"
* view-type="remote"
*/
public class UserServiceBean implements SessionBean
{
/** The session context */
private SessionContext context
;
public UserServiceBean
(
)
{
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public
void ejbActivate
(
) throws EJBException
, RemoteException
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public
void ejbPassivate
(
) throws EJBException
, RemoteException
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public
void ejbRemove
(
) throws EJBException
, RemoteException
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* Set the associated session context. The container calls this method
* after the instance creation.
*
* The enterprise bean instance should store the reference to the context
* object in an instance variable.
*
* This method is called with no transaction context.
*
* @throws EJBException Thrown if method fails due to system-level error.
*/
public
void setSessionContext
(SessionContext newContext
)
throws EJBException
{
context
= newContext
;
}
/**
* An ejbCreate method as required by the EJB specification.
*
* The container calls the instance?s <code>ejbCreate</code> method whose
* signature matches the signature of the <code>create</code> method invoked
* by the client. The input parameters sent from the client are passed to
* the <code>ejbCreate</code> method. Each session bean class must have at
* least one <code>ejbCreate</code> method. The number and signatures
* of a session bean?s <code>create</code> methods are specific to each
* session bean class.
*
* @throws CreateException Thrown if method fails due to system-level error.
*
* @ejb.create-method
*
*/
public
void ejbCreate
(
) throws CreateException
{
// TODO Add ejbCreate method implementation
}
/**
* An example business method
*
* @ejb.interface-method view-type = "remote"
*
* @throws EJBException Thrown if method fails due to system-level error.
*/
public List listAllUsers
(
) throws EJBException
{
List
<User
> users
=
new ArrayList
<User
>
(
)
;
User user1
=
new User
(
)
;
user1
.setId
(1
)
;
user1
.setName
(
"达闻西"
)
;
user1
.setLoginId
(
"dwx"
)
;
users
.
add
(user1
)
;
User user2
=
new User
(
)
;
user2
.setId
(2
)
;
user2
.setName
(
"零零漆"
)
;
user2
.setLoginId
(
"007"
)
;
users
.
add
(user2
)
;
return users
;
}
}
[/color]
User实体为:
程序代码
package zizz
.model
;
import java
.io
.Serializable
;
/**
*
* ZIZZ,该对象用以网络传输,必须实现串行化接口.
* @author ZIZZ.
* @version Create Date: 2007-12-5 下午05:29:10.
*/
public class User implements Serializable
{
/**
* serialVersionUID
*/
private
static final long serialVersionUID
=
-2176183120082246628L
;
private
int id
;
private
String name
;
private
String loginId
;
public
int getId
(
)
{
return id
;
}
public
void setId
(
int id
)
{
this
.id
= id
;
}
public
String getLoginId
(
)
{
return loginId
;
}
public
void setLoginId
(
String loginId
)
{
this
.loginId
= loginId
;
}
public
String getName
(
)
{
return name
;
}
public
void setName
(
String name
)
{
this
.name
= name
;
}
}
其中@ejb.interface-method view-type = "remote"这些XDolect注解不应该删除,因为一会还需要靠XDolect生成代码。
第四步,配置XDolect
点击工程右键,选择Properties
将弹出工程属性对话框,在弹出的对话框当中选择Xdolect,如下图所示
点击Add Standard按钮,在弹出的对话框当中选择Stardard EJB,最后点击OK按钮,如下图所示:
点击Standard EJB,在下面将会出来ejbdolect的选择项,将不必要的选择项目删,如下图所示:
删完后的配置项为:
接着,点击ejbdolect,右键,选择Add
在弹出的对象框当中选择jboss,最后,点击ok按钮
接着需要配置jboss的配置,点击jboss,在加边的配置项当中做如下的修改
Version定义为:4.0
destDir定义为:src/META-INF
最后,点击OK
第五步,生成代码:
在工程上右键,选择MyEclipseRun Xdolect
工程新的目录结构:
此时,我们的EJB程序就开发得差不多了,接着来,进行发布
第五步:发布应用程序(发布跟发布应用程序一样,详细可以参考)
http://www.suneca.com/article.asp?id=18
第六步,启动Jboss应用服务器
在控制台上,可以看到这样提示信息:
程序代码
12:44:48,375 INFO [EjbModule] Deploying UserService
12:44:48,703 INFO [ProxyFactory] Bound EJB Home 'UserService' to jndi 'ejb/UserService'
到此,我们的EJB组件已经发布成功了,接下来,我们需要开发一个客户端来验证一下我们的EJB组件的有效性。
我们需要对对model对象及接口(即远程接口跟本地接口)打一个包,然后将打的这个包存存放于客户端的classpath当中。
第七步,打包:
点击File-->Export,在弹出的对象框当中选择JAR file,如下图所示:
点击Next>,将弹出如下的对话框
在JAR file输入框当中输入:c:\UserServiceClient.jar,表示在c盘下生成一个UserServiceClient的jar文件。
第八步,创建一个客户端工程
将UserServiceClient.jar及jbossall-client.jar文件加入到客户端工程的classpath当中。
第九步,编程测试客户端
创建一个测试类,比如叫UserServiceClient.java,调用服务器的组件,
UserServiceClient内容如下:
程序代码
package zizz
.ejb
.client
;
import java
.rmi
.RemoteException
;
import java
.util
.Iterator
;
import java
.util
.List
;
import java
.util
.Properties
;
import javax
.ejb
.CreateException
;
import javax
.naming
.Context
;
import javax
.naming
.InitialContext
;
import javax
.naming
.NamingException
;
import zizz
.interfaces
.UserService
;
import zizz
.interfaces
.UserServiceHome
;
import zizz
.model
.User
;
/**
*
* 该程序用于调用服务器端的组件.
*
* @author ZIZZ.
* @version Create Date: 2007-12-6 下午02:06:00.
*/
public class UserServiceClient
{
/**
* @param args
*/
public
static
void main
(
String
[
] args
)
{
//设置Context工厂,不同应用服务器设置不同
Properties env
=
new Properties
(
)
;
env
.
setProperty
(Context
.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY
,
"org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory"
)
;
env
.
setProperty
(Context
.URL_PKG_PREFIXES
,
"org.jboss.naming.client"
)
;
// 设置jnp地址
env
.
setProperty
(Context
.PROVIDER_URL
,
"jnp://localhost:1099"
)
;
try
{
//得到Context
Context enc
=
new InitialContext
(env
)
;
//得到本地接口
UserServiceHome home
=
(UserServiceHome
) enc
.lookup
(
"ejb/UserService"
)
;
//得到远程对象
UserService userService
= home
.
create
(
)
;
//调用远程对象的方法
List users
= userService
.listAllUsers
(
)
;
Iterator iter
= users
.iterator
(
)
;
while
(iter
.hasNext
(
)
)
{
User user
=
(User
) iter
.next
(
)
;
System
.out
.println
(user
.getName
(
)
)
;
}
} catch
(NamingException e
)
{
e
.printStackTrace
(
)
;
} catch
(RemoteException e
)
{
e
.printStackTrace
(
)
;
} catch
(CreateException e
)
{
e
.printStackTrace
(
)
;
}
}
}