android开发中的UI控制(五)

android开发中的UI控制(五)

 

转载自:http://www.android777.com/index.php/tutorial/android-view/androids-ui-control-v.html

 

 

下面看几个比较有意思的UI控件。

Spinner:

Spinner是AdaperView的子类,跟ListView、GridView一样,所以得设置Adapter提供数据源。

 


android开发中的UI控制(五)

一般Spinner用来显示静态的数据源,所以我们现在res\values\string.xml中定义一个数据来源:

 

	<string name="prompt_province">请选择省份</string>
	<string-array name="province">
	    <item>福建省</item>
	    <item>湖南省</item>
	    <item>湖北省</item>
	    <item>浙江省</item>
	</string-array>
 

然后在java代码中,我们将这些值创建成ArrayAdapter,然后显示到Spinner中:

 

	Spinner spinner;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        
        //获取Spinner
        spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
        //准备Spinner的数据
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, 
        		R.array.province, 
        		android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(
        		android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        //配置Spinner的adapter.
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
        
        //监听Spinner的选择事件
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener(){

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				CharSequence[] data = getResources().getTextArray(R.array.province);
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "选择了"+data[position]
				                                                   , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "选择了nothing"
						, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
        	
        });
    }
 


 Activity所用到的布局文件main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Spinner  
    android:id="@+id/spinner1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:prompt="@string/prompt_province"
    />
</LinearLayout>

 

效果图如下:


android开发中的UI控制(五)

 

 

Gallery:

 

Gallery是一个横向的可滚动的list容器,它的焦点一直是在区域的中间部分。它一般用来显示一系列照片,特别是在触摸屏中经常使用它。可以通过在xml中定义:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >  
<Gallery  
    android:id="@+id/gallery01"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    />
</LinearLayout>

 

然后跟其他的ListView、GridView、Spinner一样,我们将一个Adapter与它进行绑定,用来显示几张图片。这边还有一个额外的操作就是要定义一个样式,作为它里面item的样式。在这边我们通过在attrs.xml里定义一个样式来实现:

res\values\attrs.xml:

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="MyGallery">
        <attr name="android:galleryItemBackground" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

 

然后将需要显示的图片(附件中的图片js1.jpg,js2.jpg,js3.jpg,js4.jpg,js5.jpg)放到res\drawable或res\drawable-*中。

 

在显示的Activity里,定义一个内部类MyBaseAdapter用来将数据和Gallery进行绑定。

MyBaseAdapter.java

package com.zhouzijing.android;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private List<Person> persons;
	Context context;
	int mGalleryItemBackground;
	
	public MyBaseAdapter(Context context,List<Person> persons){
		this.persons = persons;
		this.context = context;
		
		//获取自定义样式
        TypedArray attr = context.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.MyGallery);
        //获取样式里的资源
        mGalleryItemBackground = attr.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.MyGallery_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
        attr.recycle();
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return (persons==null)?0:persons.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return persons.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}
	
	
	public class ViewHolder{
		TextView textViewItem01;
		ImageView imageView;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		final Person person = (Person)getItem(position);
		ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
		if(convertView==null){
			Log.d("MyBaseAdapter", "新建convertView,position="+position);
			convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
					R.layout.gallery1_item, null);
			viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
			viewHolder.textViewItem01 = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(
					R.id.text_view_01);
			viewHolder.imageView = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(
					R.id.image_view_01);
			convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
		}else{
			viewHolder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
			Log.d("MyBaseAdapter", "旧的convertView,position="+position);
		}
		
		viewHolder.textViewItem01.setText(person.title);
		viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(person.photo);
		viewHolder.imageView.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
		return convertView;
	}

}

 

然后在Activity的onCreate方法中,找出Gallery,然后将之前定义的所有图片资源放到自定义的adapter:MyBaseAdapter中,跟Gallery绑定。

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.gallery1);
        
        //要显示的图片
        final List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
        persons.add(new Person("夜景1",R.drawable.js1));
        persons.add(new Person("夜景2",R.drawable.js2));
        persons.add(new Person("夜景3",R.drawable.js3));
        persons.add(new Person("夜景4",R.drawable.js4));
        persons.add(new Person("夜景5",R.drawable.js5));
        
        //显示Gallery
        Gallery g = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery01);
        g.setAdapter(new MyBaseAdapter(this, persons));
        g.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击了"+persons.get(position).title, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
        });
    }

 

效果图如下:

 


android开发中的UI控制(五)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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