基于cygwin的Hadoop Windows环境搭建

在装完cygwin后我们一般将它添加到win7系统环境变量PATH中：

D:\cygwin\bin;D:\cygwin\usr\sbin;

 

在cygwin中开启停用删除服务的命令：

开启服务: $ net start 服务名

停止服务: $ net stop 服务名

删除服务: $ cygrunsrv -R 服务名

 

cygwin自带的命令：

检查所有安装的软件的版本号: $ cygcheck -c
检查当前Cygwin的版本号: $ cygcheck -c cygwin

 

cygwin编译搭建hadoop环境需要安装的软件包：

1.openssh
2.openssl
3.sed
4.zlib
4.tcp_wrappers
5.diffutils
6.vim
7.subversion

8.mpfr（版本4）

 

cygwin没有自动卸载功能，需要手动操作3个步骤如下：

1.停止服务: $ net stop 服务名

2.删除服务: $ cygrunsrv -R 服务名

3.删除cygwin文件

 

然后如下进行操作(因为是重新安装，与第一次安装稍有区别)

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~
$ ssh-host-config

*** Query: Overwrite existing /etc/ssh_config file? (yes/no) yes
*** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file
*** Query: Overwrite existing /etc/sshd_config file? (yes/no) yes
*** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file
*** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3.
*** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'.
*** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/READ                                                                                                                           ME.privsep.
*** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) no
*** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file

*** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?
*** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes
*** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [] netsec
*** Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the
*** Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability
*** Info: sshd requires.  You need to have or to create a privileged
*** Info: account.  This script will help you do so.

*** Info: You appear to be running Windows XP 64bit, Windows 2003 Server,
*** Info: or later.  On these systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem
*** Info: account for services that can change the user id without an
*** Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key
*** Info: authentication] via sshd).

*** Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create
*** Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account
*** Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special
*** Info: servers.

*** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account
*** Info: have Administrator privileges itself.

*** Info: No privileged account could be found.

*** Info: This script plans to use 'cyg_server'.
*** Info: 'cyg_server' will only be used by registered services.
*** Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) yes
*** Query: Enter the new user name: Administrator
*** Query: Reenter: Administrator

*** Warning: Privileged account 'Administrator' was specified,
*** Warning: but it does not have the necessary privileges.
*** Warning: Continuing, but will probably use a different account.
*** Warning: The specified account 'Administrator' does not have the
*** Warning: required permissions or group memberships. This may
*** Warning: cause problems if not corrected; continuing...
*** Query: Please enter the password for user 'Administrator':
*** Query: Reenter:


*** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the 'Administrator'
*** Info: account.  To start the service now, call `net start sshd' or
*** Info: `cygrunsrv -S sshd'.  Otherwise, it will start automatically
*** Info: after the next reboot.

*** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun!

 

 

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~
$ net start sshd
CYGWIN sshd 服务正在启动 .
CYGWIN sshd 服务已经启动成功

 接下来是配置无密码登陆：

 

 

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/sony/.ssh/id_rsa):回车
Created directory '/home/Administrator/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):回车
Enter same passphrase again:回车
Your identification has been saved in /home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/Administrator/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
e8:38:5e:e3:bb:cf:76:03:61:5f:f2:68:ed:a3:49:db Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|                 |
|       .o . .    |
|      ..So *     |
|     o  . + o    |
|    o +  o..     |
|   . + o..o+o    |
|    . +=o.+oE.   |
+-----------------+

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~
$ cd .ssh/

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~/.ssh 
$ ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~/.ssh 
$ cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~/.ssh 
$ ls
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub

 

 

验证如下：

 

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~/.ssh
$ ssh localhost
The authenticity of host 'localhost (::1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 5f:21:b1:24:80:92:f6:af:3e:e3:a8:f9:cb:a4:4f:ec.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.

Administrator@RD-2013-03-25-02 ~/.ssh
$ who
admin    tty0         2011-11-25 15:42 (::1)