ThinkPHP学习（一） Windows下Nginx+PHP5+ThinkPHP_3.2.1的安装与配置
工具原料：
Nginx153：
网盘下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWNgLf2
php-5.3.28-nts-Win32-VC9-x86
网盘下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pdukY
ThinkPHP_3.2.1
网盘下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJlpfuj
RunHiddenConsole是一个用来隐藏 DOS窗口的小程序
网盘下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gd7kApP
开始安装，其实就是解压文件：
解压Nginx到“F:\Nginx153”；
解压RunHiddenConsole到“F:\Nginx153”；
解压PHP5到“F:\PHP\php5328Win32”；
解压ThinkPHP到“F:\PHP”；
修改PHP配置文件
修改“F:\PHP\php5328Win32”目录下的文件“php.ini-development”的文件名，把“-development”去掉就可以，文件内容先不做任何修改。
修改Nginx配置文件
用文本编辑器，本人使用Notepad++打开“F:\Nginx153\conf”目录下的“Nginx.conf”文件，
配置文件内容如下，重点位置用中文简单注释了一下：
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80; #//端口号
server_name localhost; #//域名，主机头值
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root F:\\www\\html; #//站点根目录
index index.html index.htm index.php; #//默认页
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root F:\\PHP;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
#ThinkPHP配置
location ~ .*\.php.* {
root F:\\PHP; #//ThinkPHP框架文件位置
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
set $real_script_name $1;
set $path_info $2;
}
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
创建启动服务批处理（.bat）文件，文件名“start_nginx.bat”，文件内容如下：
@echo off echo Starting PHP FastCGI... RunHiddenConsole ../php/php5328Win32/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c ../php/php5328Win32/php.ini echo Starting nginx... nginx.exe pause
创建停止服务批处理（.bat）文件，文件名“stop_nginx.bat”，文件内容如下：
@echo off echo Stopping nginx... taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul echo Stopping PHP FastCGI... taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul exit
见证奇迹的时刻：
双击“start_nginx.bat”启动服务，会打开一个DOS窗口，最小化或关闭即可；
打开浏览器，在地址栏输入“http://localhost/index.php”，回车，看到几个大字了吗？
欢迎使用ThinkPHP！
恭喜你，环境配置成功了！