iPhone应用中APNS推送通知流程代码实现案例
iPhone应用中APNS推送通知流程代码实现案例是本文要介绍的内容，主要是如何来实现APNS的推送通知，具体内容来看本文详细代码。
1. 将app注册notification里面, 并从APNS上获取测试机的deviceToken.
- - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];
- // other codes here.
- return YES;
- }
- - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
- NSLog(@"deviceToken: %@", deviceToken);
- }
- - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {
- NSLog(@"Error in registration. Error: %@", error);
- }
- - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
- {
- NSLog(@" 收到推送消息 ： %@",[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]);
- if ([[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]!=NULL) {
- UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"推送通知"
- message:[[userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"] objectForKey:@"alert"]
- delegate:self
- cancelButtonTitle:@" 关闭"
- otherButtonTitles:@" 更新状态",nil];
- [alert show];
- [alert release];
- }
- }
启动程序，将app注册到通知项后，在console里面找到打印的deviceToken：
- deviceToken: <6974ac11 870e09fa 00e2238e 8cfafc7d 2052e342 182f5b57 fabca445 42b72e1b>
2、生成app在服务端需要的许可证
（1）进入Provisioning Portal, 下载Certificates在development下的证书。
（2） 找到需要测试的app id,然后enable它在development下的Apple Push Notification service: Development Push SSL Certificate。需要输入1）中的签名证书才可以生成一个aps_developer_identity.cer.
（3) 双击aps_developer_identity.cer，会打开系统的key chain. 在My certificates下找到Apple Development Push Services。需要为certificate和它之下的private key各自export出一个.p12文件。(会出现设置密码过程)
（4）需要将上面的2个.p12文件转成.pem格式：
- openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem -in cert.p12
- openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in key.p12
（5）如果需要对 key不进行加密：
- openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.unencrypted.pem
（6）然后就可以 合并两个.pem文件, 这个ck.pem就是服务端需要的证书了。
- cat cert.pem key.unencrypted.pem > ck.pem
3、服务端push通知到ANPS. 在cocoachina找到了两种方法:
（1）php驱动。需要将ck.pem和php脚本放到server 上。全部的php代码是：
- <?php
- $deviceToken = '6974ac11 870e09fa 00e2238e 8cfafc7d 2052e342 182f5b57 fabca445 42b72e1b';
- $pass = '123456'; // Passphrase for the private key (ck.pem file)
- // Get the parameters from http get or from command line
- $message = $_GET['message'] or $message = $argv[1] or $message = 'A test message from worldcup';
- $badge = (int)$_GET['badge'] or $badge = (int)$argv[2];
- $sound = $_GET['sound'] or $sound = $argv[3];
- // Construct the notification payload
- $body = array();
- $body['aps'] = array('alert' => $message);
- if ($badge)
- $body['aps']['badge'] = $badge;
- if ($sound)
- $body['aps']['sound'] = $sound;
- /* End of Configurable Items */
- $ctx = stream_context_create();
- stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', 'ck.pem');
- // assume the private key passphase was removed.
- stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $pass);
- // connect to apns
- $fp = stream_socket_client('ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx);
- if (!$fp) {
- print "Failed to connect $err $errstrn";
- return;
- }
- else {
- print "Connection OKn<br/>";
- }
- // send message
- $payload = json_encode($body);
- $msg = chr(0) . pack("n",32) . pack('H*', str_replace(' ', '', $deviceToken)) . pack("n",strlen($payload)) . $payload;
- print "Sending message :" . $payload . "n";
- fwrite($fp, $msg);
- fclose($fp);
- ?>
请 求一次 http://127.0.0.1/apns /apns.php?message=A%20test%20message%20from%20localhost&badge=2& sound=received5.caf就 会向APNS进行一次推送。我的请求结果如下：
- Connection OK
- Sending message :{"aps":{"alert":"A test message from localhost","badge":2,"sound":"received5.caf"}}
（2）pushMeBaby 驱动。将aps_developer_identity.cer导入到project里面，改名为apns.cer。
小结：iPhone应用中APNS推送通知流程代码实现案例的内容介绍完了，希望通过本文的学习能对你有所帮助！