Linux内核 sysctl.conf 解释

可以通过/etc/sysctl.conf控制和配置Linux内核及网络设置。

# 避免放大攻击

net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

# 开启恶意icmp错误消息保护

net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1

# 开启SYN洪水攻击保护

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# 开启并记录欺骗，源路由和重定向包

net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1

# 处理无源路由的包

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# 开启反向路径过滤

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

# 确保无人能修改路由表

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0

# 不充当路由器

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

# 开启execshild

kernel.exec-shield = 1

kernel.randomize_va_space = 1

# IPv6设置

net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations = 0

net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 0

net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo = 0

net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr = 0

net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 0

net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits = 0

net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses = 1

# 优化LB使用的端口

# 增加系统文件描述符限制

fs.file-max = 65535

# 允许更多的PIDs (减少滚动翻转问题); may break some programs 32768

kernel.pid_max = 65536

# 增加系统IP端口限制

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 2000 65000

# 增加TCP最大缓冲区大小

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 8388608

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 87380 8388608

# 增加Linux自动调整TCP缓冲区限制

# 最小，默认和最大可使用的字节数

# 最大值不低于4MB，如果你使用非常高的BDP路径可以设置得更高

# Tcp窗口等

net.core.rmem_max = 8388608

net.core.wmem_max = 8388608

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 5000

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1