python+nginx+gunicorn 部署django小记
部署环境
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
django 1.6.2
nginx 1.1.19
guniron 19.3.0
安装配置各项
安装django：
pip install django==1.6.2
装nginx，此步适用ubuntu：
apt-get install nginx
其它: 推荐源码安装
nginx命令:
启动: /etc/init.d/nginx start
停止: /etc/init.d/nginx stop
测试配置文件是否正确: nginx -t
配置proxy功能：
1.1 在/etc/nginx/site-available/目录下创建 test文件
server {
listen 9600;监听端口号，此处的端口号是服务器上可用的端口号，不然会失败
server_name localhost;
server_name 127.0.0.1;此处应该改为公网 IP地址
access_log /opt/logs/nginx/wasp_ticket_stat.log;
error_log /opt/logs/nginx/wasp_ticket_stat_error.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1：9090;此处填写转发到的gunicorn绑定的服务器端口
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $http_x_real_ip;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
安装gunicorn：
Gunicorn(gunicorn.org)是一个Python WSGI UNIX的HTTP服务器。，从Ruby的独角兽（Unicorn）项目移植。它与很多种不同的web框架兼容，实现很简单，轻量级，响应速度非常快。
pip insatll gunicorn
安装好之后，可以创建django项目和django app
django-admin.py startproject projectname
python manages.py startapp appname
然后cd appname，gunicorn appname.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:9090，绑定在本机上的9090端口
此时可以用netstat -lpnt查看端口占用情况
然后用curl 127.0.0.1：9090去测试，如果出现以下情况，说明成功了：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE"><title>Welcome to Django</title>
<style type="text/css">
html * { padding:0; margin:0; }
body * { padding:10px 20px; }
body * * { padding:0; }
body { font:small sans-serif; }
body>div { border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; }
h1 { font-weight:normal; }
h2 { margin-bottom:.8em; }
h2 span { font-size:80%; color:#666; font-weight:normal; }
h3 { margin:1em 0 .5em 0; }
h4 { margin:0 0 .5em 0; font-weight: normal; }
table { border:1px solid #ccc; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; background:white; }
tbody td, tbody th { vertical-align:top; padding:2px 3px; }
thead th { padding:1px 6px 1px 3px; background:#fefefe; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:11px; border:1px solid #ddd; }
tbody th { width:12em; text-align:right; color:#666; padding-right:.5em; }
#summary { background: #e0ebff; }
#summary h2 { font-weight: normal; color: #666; }
#explanation { background:#eee; }
#instructions { background:#f6f6f6; }
#summary table { border:none; background:transparent; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="summary">
<h1>It worked!</h1>
<h2>Congratulations on your first Django-powered page.</h2>
</div>
<div id="instructions">
<p>
Of course, you haven't actually done any work yet.
Next, start your first app by running <code>python manage.py startapp [appname]</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div id="explanation">
<p>
You're seeing this message because you have <code>DEBUG = True</code> in your
Django settings file and you haven't configured any URLs. Get to work!
</p>
</div>
</body></html>
重启nginx：nginx -s reload
nginx restart
访问ip：9600即可