jfianl中将验证码做成拦截器，可以重复使用
验证码的位置（使用freemaker模板和bootstrap样式）
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label" for="inputPassword">验证码</label>
<div class="controls">
<input type="text" id="captcha" name="captcha" placeholder="请输入验证码" value="" required>
</div>
<div class="controls">
<#if errorCaptcha??>${errorCaptcha!}</#if>
</div>
<br>
<div class="controls">
<img src="${contextPath}/captcha">
</div>
</div>
生成验证码的调用代码
/**
*生成验证码
*/
public void captcha()
{
render(new MyCaptchaRender(60,22,4,true));
}
生成验证码的具体代码 MyCaptchaRender.java
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import com.jfinal.core.Controller;
import com.jfinal.kit.StringKit;
import com.jfinal.render.Render;
public class MyCaptchaRender extends Render
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7599510915228560611L;
private static final String[] strArr = {"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "M", "N", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y"};
private static String randomCodeKey = "JFINAL_JLHHWH_Key";
private static boolean caseInsensitive = true;
private int img_width = 85;
private int img_height = 20;
private int img_randNumber = 6;
public MyCaptchaRender() {
}
public MyCaptchaRender(String randomKey) {
if (StringKit.isBlank(randomKey))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("randomKey can not be blank");
randomCodeKey = randomKey;
}
public MyCaptchaRender(int width, int height, int count, boolean isCaseInsensitive) {
if(width <=0 || height <=0 || count <=0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image width or height or count must be > 0");
}
this.img_width = width;
this.img_height = height;
this.img_randNumber = count;
caseInsensitive = isCaseInsensitive;
}
public MyCaptchaRender(String randomKey,int width, int height, int count, boolean isCaseInsensitive) {
if (StringKit.isBlank(randomKey))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("randomKey can not be blank");
randomCodeKey = randomKey;
if(width <=0 || height <=0 || count <=0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Image width or height or count must be > 0");
}
this.img_width = width;
this.img_height = height;
this.img_randNumber = count;
caseInsensitive = isCaseInsensitive;
}
public void render() {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(img_width, img_height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
String vCode = drawGraphic(image);
vCode = encrypt(vCode);
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(randomCodeKey, vCode);
cookie.setMaxAge(-1);
cookie.setPath("/");
response.addCookie(cookie);
response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
ServletOutputStream sos = null;
try {
sos = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg",sos);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
finally {
if (sos != null)
try {sos.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
private String drawGraphic(BufferedImage image){
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, img_width, img_height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(img_width);
int y = random.nextInt(img_height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(img_randNumber位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < img_randNumber; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(strArr[random.nextInt(strArr.length)]);
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
return sRand;
}
/*
* 给定范围获得随机颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private static final String encrypt(String srcStr) {
try {
String result = "";
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] bytes = md.digest(srcStr.getBytes("utf-8"));
for(byte b:bytes){
String hex = Integer.toHexString(b&0xFF).toUpperCase();
result += ((hex.length() ==1 ) ? "0" : "") + hex;
}
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static boolean validate(Controller controller, String inputRandomCode) {
if (StringKit.isBlank(inputRandomCode))
return false;
try {
if(caseInsensitive)
inputRandomCode = inputRandomCode.toUpperCase();
inputRandomCode = encrypt(inputRandomCode);
return inputRandomCode.equals(controller.getCookie(randomCodeKey));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
你提交之后处理验证码的拦截器代码
import com.jfinal.aop.Interceptor;
import com.jfinal.core.ActionInvocation;
import com.jfinal.core.Controller;
import com.yunbiji.render.MyCaptchaRender;
public class MyCaptchaRenderInterceptor implements Interceptor
{
public void intercept(ActionInvocation ai)
{
Controller c=ai.getController();
String inputRandomCode = c.getPara("captcha");
boolean validate = MyCaptchaRender.validate(c, inputRandomCode);
/**
* 如果validate为true说明验证码输入正确
*/
if(validate)
{
ai.invoke();
}
else
{
/**
* 对登录界面的验证码进行验证错误后的处理
*/
if(ai.getMethodName().equals("login"))
{
c.setAttr("errorCaptcha", "验证码错误，请重新输入");
c.keepPara("passwd","username").render("login.html");
}
/**
* 对注册界面的验证码进行验证错误后的处理
*/
else if(ai.getMethodName().equals("reg"))
{
c.setAttr("errorRegisterCaptcha", "验证码错误，请重新输入");
c.keepPara("name","email","qq","tel").render("register.html");
}
}
}
}
在你的需要处理验证码的代码controller之前加上
@Before(MyCaptchaRenderInterceptor.class)