Android短信操作（通过内容提供者）

1、Android短信数据库表结构

 

URI主要有：

content://sms/               所有短信
content://sms/inbox        收件箱
content://sms/sent          已发送
content://sms/draft         草稿
content://sms/outbox     发件箱
content://sms/failed       发送失败
content://sms/queued    待发送列表

sms主要结构：   

1. _id => 短消息序号 如100  
2. thread_id => 对话的序号 如100  
3. address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000  
4. person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null  
5. date => 日期  long型。如1256539465022  
6. protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO   
7. read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读   
8. status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed   
9. type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出   
10. body => 短消息内容   
11. service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500

所有字段：

 

sms数据库中的字段如下：

_id               一个自增字段，从1开始
thread_id    序号，同一发信人的id相同
address      发件人手机号码
person        联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null 
date            发件日期
protocol      协议，分为： 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO  
read           是否阅读 0未读， 1已读  
status         状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed 
type     
    ALL    = 0;
    INBOX  = 1;
    SENT   = 2;
    DRAFT  = 3;
    OUTBOX = 4;
    FAILED = 5;
    QUEUED = 6; 
body                     短信内容
service_center     短信服务中心号码编号
subject                  短信的主题
reply_path_present     TP-Reply-Path
locked    

字段源码：

private void createSmsTables(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        // N.B.: Whenever the columns here are changed, the columns in
        // {@ref MmsSmsProvider} must be changed to match.
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE sms (" +
                   "_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                   "thread_id INTEGER," +
                   "address TEXT," +
                   "person INTEGER," +
                   "date INTEGER," +
                   "date_sent INTEGER DEFAULT 0," +
                   "protocol INTEGER," +
                   "read INTEGER DEFAULT 0," +
                   "status INTEGER DEFAULT -1," + // a TP-Status value
                                                  // or -1 if it
                                                  // status hasn't
                                                  // been received
                   "type INTEGER," +
                   "reply_path_present INTEGER," +
                   "subject TEXT," +
                   "body TEXT," +
                   "service_center TEXT," +
                   "locked INTEGER DEFAULT 0," +
                   "error_code INTEGER DEFAULT 0," +
                   "seen INTEGER DEFAULT 0" +
                   ");");
....
}

 

2、操作代码（拿到contentProvider的Uri即可进行增删改查操作十分简易）（注意：敏感数据需要申请权限android.permission.READ_SMS

android.permission.WRITE_SMS）

package com.pas.getsms;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import com.pas.model.SmsInfo;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

	private List<SmsInfo> smslist;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	public void click(View view)
	{
		smslist = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
		Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
		ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
		Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]
		{ "address", "date", "type", "body" }, null, null, null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext())
		{
			String address = cursor.getString(0);
			String date = cursor.getString(1);
			String type = cursor.getString(2);
			String body = cursor.getString(3);

			SmsInfo smsInfo = new SmsInfo(address, type, date, body);
			smslist.add(smsInfo);
		}
		cursor.close();
		backupData();
	}

	private void backupData()
	{
		try
		{
			String ENCODING = "utf-8";
			XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
			File file = new File(this.getExternalFilesDir(null), "back.xml");
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			serializer.setOutput(fos, ENCODING);
			serializer.startDocument(ENCODING, true);
			serializer.startTag(null, "smses");
			for (SmsInfo sms : smslist)
			{
				serializer.startTag(null, "sms");
				
				serializer.startTag(null, "address");
				serializer.text(sms.getAddress());
				serializer.endTag(null, "address");
				
				serializer.startTag(null, "body");
				serializer.text(sms.getBody());
				serializer.endTag(null, "body");
				
				serializer.startTag(null, "date");
				serializer.text(sms.getDate());
				serializer.endTag(null, "date");
				
				serializer.startTag(null, "type");
				serializer.text(sms.getType());
				serializer.endTag(null, "type");
				
				serializer.endTag(null, "sms");
			}

			serializer.endTag(null, "smses");
			serializer.endDocument();
			fos.close();
			Toast.makeText(this, "备份成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
			// Toast.makeText(this, e.getMessage(), 0).show();
		}

	}
	
	public void addSms(View view)
	{
		new Thread()
		{
			@Override
			public void run()
			{
				try
				{
					sleep(50000);
					smslist = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
					Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/");
					ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
					ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
					values.put("address", "95533");
					values.put("type", 1);
					values.put("date", System.currentTimeMillis());
					values.put("body", "到账100,000,000元");
					resolver.insert(uri, values);
				} catch (InterruptedException e)
				{
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
		}.start();
		
		
	}
}