ubuntu server 12.04 lts 安装

dell r410 1u

• ip网络配置

  修改文件：

  /etc/network/interfaces  
  

  配置静态ip如下：

  iface eth0 inet static  
  address 61.xxx.xxx.30  
  netmask 255.255.255.224  
  gateway 61.xxx.xxx.1  
  

  重启网络：

  sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart  
  

• dns

  修改文件：

  /etc/resolv.conf  
  

• 碰到command-not-found has crashed后，执行下面命令：

  sudo locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8  
  

• 将apt-get改成163源

  修改文件：

  /etc/apt/sources.list   
  

  替换成以下内容：

  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe  
  deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse  
  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse  
  deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main  
  deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main  
  

  执行命令：

  sudo apt-get update  
  

  如果有key错误，执行命令：

  sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys < add keys here >  
  

  然后再执行命令：

  sudo apt-get update