Git常用命令

Git常用命令

克隆远程仓库git clone

如下所示，使用git clone 命令时，指定了 项目名称。

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2 (master)
$ git clone [email protected]:hellolyx1618/first-github.git MyDemo
Cloning into 'MyDemo'...
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/Lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa':
remote: Counting objects: 23, done.
remote: Total 23 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (23/23), done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), done.
Checking connectivity... done.

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2 (master)
$ ls
MyDemo

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2 (master)
$

查看文件的状态git status

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2/first-github (master)
$ git status
On branch master

Initial commit

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        readme.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

跟踪新文件git add

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2/first-github (master)
$ git add readme.txt

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2/first-github (master)
$ git status
On branch master

Initial commit

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

        new file:   readme.txt

提交文件的更新git commit

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2/first-github (master)
$ git commit -m "test commit readme.txt"
[master (root-commit) f27c6e7] test commit readme.txt
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 readme.txt

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2/first-github (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is based on 'origin/master', but the upstream is gone.
  (use "git branch --unset-upstream" to fixup)

nothing to commit, working directory clean

git pull（git pull [remoteName] [localBranchName]）

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2/first-github (master)
$ git pull first-github master
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/Lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa':
From github.com:hellolyx1618/first-github
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
Already up-to-date.

git push（git push [remoteName] [localBranchName]）

将本地commit的代码更新到远程版本库中，例如 “git push origin”就会将本地的代码更新到名为orgin的远程版本库中。 

执行git push命令

Lenovo@LENOVO-PC /e/HelloGit2/first-github (master)
$ git push first-github master
Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.252.131' to
he list of known hosts.
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/Lenovo/.ssh/id_rsa':
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 239 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To [email protected]:hellolyx1618/first-github.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

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