ExtJS学习笔记 layout的9种样式风格总结

extjs的容器组件都可以设置它的显示风格,它的有效值有 absolute, accordion, anchor, border, card, column, fit, form and table. 一共9种。简单总结一下,帮助记忆。

  • absolute
  • 顾名思义,在容器内部,根据指定的坐标定位显示
  • accordion
  • 这个是最容易记的,手风琴效果
        Ext.OnReady(function(){  
        var panel=new Ext.Panel(//Ext.formPanel就是Panel中用了form布局  
              {  
               renderTo:'paneldiv',  
               title:'容器组件',  
               layout:'accordion',         
               width:500,  
               height:200,  
               layoutConfig:{animate:false},  
               items:[  
                {title:'元素1',html:''},  
                {title:'元素2',html:''},  
                {title:'元素3',html:''},  
                {title:'元素4',html:''}  
               ]  
              }  
             );  
        });  

  • anchor
  • 这个效果具体还不知道有什么用,就是知道注意一下
    1.容器内的组件要么指定宽度,要么在anchor中同时指定高/宽,
    2.anchor值通常只能为负值(指非百分比值),正值没有意义,
    3.anchor必须为字符串值
        Ext.onReady(function() {  
                var panel1 = new Ext.Panel({  
                    title: "panel1",  
                    height: 100,  
                    anchor: '-50',  
                    html: "高度等于100,宽度=容器宽度-50"  
                });  
          
                var panel2 = new Ext.Panel({  
                    title: "panel2",  
                    height: 100,  
                    anchor: '50%',  
                    html: "高度等于100,宽度=容器宽度的50%"  
          
                });  
          
                var panel3 = new Ext.Panel({  
                    title: "panel3",  
                    anchor: '-10, -250',  
                    html: "宽度=容器宽度-10,高度=容器宽度-250"  
          
                });  
          
                var win = new Ext.Window({  
                    title: "Anchor Layout",  
                    height: 400,  
                    width: 400,  
                    plain: true,                      
                    layout: 'anchor',  
                    items: [panel1, panel2,panel3]              
                });  
                win.show();  
            });  

  • border
  • 将容器分为五个区域:east,south,west,north,center
         Ext.onReady(function() {       
          
                var button = Ext.get('show-btn');  
                var win;  
                  
                button.on('click', function() {  
          
                    //创建TabPanel  
                    var tabs = new Ext.TabPanel({  
                        region: 'center', //border布局,将页面分成东,南,西,北,中五部分,这里表示TabPanel放在中间  
                        margins: '3 3 3 0',  
                        activeTab: 0,  
                        defaults: {  
                            autoScroll: true  
                        },  
                        items: [{  
                            title: 'Bogus Tab',  
                            html: "第一个Tab的内容."  
                        }, {  
                            title: 'Another Tab',  
                            html: "我是另一个Tab"  
                        }, {  
                            title: 'Closable Tab',  
                            html: "这是一个可以关闭的Tab",  
                            closable: true  
        }]  
                        });  
          
                        //定义一个Panel  
                        var nav = new Ext.Panel({  
                            title: 'Navigation',  
                            region: 'west', //放在西边,即左侧  
                            split: true,  
                            width: 200,  
                            collapsible: true, //允许伸缩  
                            margins: '3 0 3 3',  
                            cmargins: '3 3 3 3'  
                        });  
          
                        //如果窗口第一次被打开时才创建  
                        if (!win) {  
                            win = new Ext.Window({  
                                title: 'Layout Window',  
                                closable: true,  
                                width: 600,  
                                height: 350,  
                                border : false,  
                                plain: true,  
                                layout: 'border',  
                                closeAction:'hide',  
                                items: [nav, tabs]//把上面创建的panel和TabPanel放在window中,并采用border方式布局  
                            });  
                        }  
                        win.show(button);  
                    });  
                });  

  • card
  • 像安装向导一样,一张一张显示
        Ext.onReady(function() {  
          
                var i = 0;  
          
                var navHandler = function(direction) {  
                    if (direction == -1) {  
                        i--;  
                        if (i < 0) { i = 0; }  
                    }  
          
                    if (direction == 1) {  
                        i++;  
                        if (i > 2) { i = 2; return false; }  
                    }  
          
          
                    var btnNext = Ext.get("move-next").dom.document.getElementsByTagName("button")[1];  
                    var btnBack = Ext.get("move-next").dom.document.getElementsByTagName("button")[0];  
          
                    if (i == 0) {  
                        btnBack.disabled = true;  
                    }  
                    else {  
                        btnBack.disabled = false;  
                    }  
          
                    if (i == 2) {  
                        btnNext.value = "完成";  
                        btnNext.disabled = true;  
                    }  
                    else {  
                        btnNext.value = "下一步";  
                        btnNext.disabled = false;  
                    }  
          
                    card.getLayout().setActiveItem(i);  
          
                };  
          
          
                var card = new Ext.Panel({  
                    width: 200,  
                    height: 200,  
                    title: '注册向导',  
                    layout: 'card',  
                    activeItem: 0, // make sure the active item is set on the container config!  
                    bodyStyle: 'padding:15px',  
                    defaults: {  
                        border: false  
                    },  
                    bbar: [  
                        {  
                            id: 'move-prev',  
                            text: '上一步',  
                            handler: navHandler.createDelegate(this, [-1])                      
                        },  
                        '->',  
                        {  
                            id: 'move-next',  
                            text: '下一步',  
                            handler: navHandler.createDelegate(this, [1])  
                        }  
                    ],  
          
                    items: [{  
                        id: 'card-0',  
                        html: '<h1>欢迎来到注册向导!</h1><p>Step 1 of 3</p>'  
                    }, {  
                        id: 'card-1',  
                        html: '<h1>请填写注册资料!</h1><p>Step 2 of 3</p>'  
                    }, {  
                        id: 'card-2',  
                        html: '<h1>注册成功!</h1><p>Step 3 of 3 - Complete</p>'  
        }],  
          
                        renderTo: "container"  
                    });  
          
          
          
                });  

  • column
  • 把整个容器看成一列,然后向容器放入子元素时
        Ext.onReady(function() {  
                var win = new Ext.Window({  
                    title: "Column Layout",  
                    height: 300,  
                    width: 400,  
                    plain: true,  
                    layout: 'column',  
                    items: [{  
                        title:"width=50%",  
                        columnWidth:0.5,  
                        html:"width=(容器宽度-容器内其它组件固定宽度)*50%",  
                        height:200  
                    },  
                    {  
                        title:"width=250px",  
                        width: 200,  
                        height:100,  
                        html:"固定宽度为250px"  
                    }              
                    ]  
                });  
                win.show();  
            });  

  • fit
  • 一个子元素将充满整个容器(如果多个子元素则只有一个元素充满整个容器)
        Ext.OnReady(function(){  
        var panel=new Ext.Panel(  
              {  
               renderTo:'paneldiv',  
               title:'容器组件',  
               layout:'fit',  
               width:500,  
               height:100,  
               items:[  
                {title:'子元素1'},  
                {title:'子元素2'},  
                {title:'子元素3'},  
                {title:'子元素4'},  
                {title:'子元素5'}  
               ]  
              }  
             );  
        });  

  • form
  • 是一种专门用于管理表单中输入字段的布局
        Ext.onReady(function() {  
                var win = new Ext.Window({  
                    title: "form Layout",  
                    height: 150,  
                    width: 230,  
                    plain: true,  
                    bodyStyle: 'padding:15px',  
                    items:   
                    {  
                        xtype: "form",  
                        labelWidth: 30,  
                        defaultType: "textfield",  
                        frame:true,  
                        items:   
                        [  
                            {  
                                fieldLabel:"姓名",  
                                name:"username",  
                                allowBlank:false  
                            },  
                            {  
                                fieldLabel:"呢称",  
                                name:"nickname"  
                            },  
                            {  
                                fieldLabel: "生日",  
                                xtype:'datefield',  
                                name: "birthday",  
                                width:127  
                            }  
                        ]  
                    }  
                });  
                win.show();  
            });  

  • table
  • 按照普通表格的方法布局子元素,用layoutConfig:{columns:3},//将父容器分成3列
        Ext.onReady(function(){  
        var panel=new Ext.Panel(  
              {  
               renderTo:'paneldiv',  
               title:'容器组件',  
               layout:'table',         
               width:500,  
               height:200,  
               layoutConfig:{columns:3},//将父容器分成3列  
               items:[  
                {title:'元素1',html:'ssssssssss',rowspan:2,height:100},  
                {title:'元素2',html:'dfffsddsdfsdf',colspan:2},  
                {title:'元素3',html:'sdfsdfsdf'},  
                {title:'元素4',html:''}  
               ]  
              }  
             );  
        });  

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