CharArrayReader(char[] buf) CharArrayReader(char[] buf, int offset, int length) void close() void mark(int readLimit) boolean markSupported() int read() int read(char[] buffer, int offset, int len) boolean ready() void reset() long skip(long charCount)
package java.io; public abstract class Reader implements Readable, Closeable { protected Object lock; protected Reader() { this.lock = this; } protected Reader(Object lock) { if (lock == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } this.lock = lock; } public int read(java.nio.CharBuffer target) throws IOException { int len = target.remaining(); char[] cbuf = new char[len]; int n = read(cbuf, 0, len); if (n > 0) target.put(cbuf, 0, n); return n; } public int read() throws IOException { char cb[] = new char[1]; if (read(cb, 0, 1) == -1) return -1; else return cb[0]; } public int read(char cbuf[]) throws IOException { return read(cbuf, 0, cbuf.length); } abstract public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException; private static final int maxSkipBufferSize = 8192; private char skipBuffer[] = null; public long skip(long n) throws IOException { if (n < 0L) throw new IllegalArgumentException("skip value is negative"); int nn = (int) Math.min(n, maxSkipBufferSize); synchronized (lock) { if ((skipBuffer == null) || (skipBuffer.length < nn)) skipBuffer = new char[nn]; long r = n; while (r > 0) { int nc = read(skipBuffer, 0, (int)Math.min(r, nn)); if (nc == -1) break; r -= nc; } return n - r; } } public boolean ready() throws IOException { return false; } public boolean markSupported() { return false; } public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException { throw new IOException("mark() not supported"); } public void reset() throws IOException { throw new IOException("reset() not supported"); } abstract public void close() throws IOException; }
package java.io; public class CharArrayReader extends Reader { // 字符数组缓冲 protected char buf[]; // 下一个被获取的字符的位置 protected int pos; // 被标记的位置 protected int markedPos = 0; // 字符缓冲的长度 protected int count; // 构造函数 public CharArrayReader(char buf[]) { this.buf = buf; this.pos = 0; this.count = buf.length; } // 构造函数 public CharArrayReader(char buf[], int offset, int length) { if ((offset < 0) || (offset > buf.length) || (length < 0) || ((offset + length) < 0)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } this.buf = buf; this.pos = offset; this.count = Math.min(offset + length, buf.length); this.markedPos = offset; } // 判断“CharArrayReader是否有效”。 // 若字符缓冲为null,则认为其无效。 private void ensureOpen() throws IOException { if (buf == null) throw new IOException("Stream closed"); } // 读取下一个字符。即返回字符缓冲区中下一位置的值。 // 注意:读取的是字符! public int read() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); if (pos >= count) return -1; else return buf[pos++]; } } // 读取数据,并保存到字符数组b中从off开始的位置中,len是读取长度。 public int read(char b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) || ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if (len == 0) { return 0; } if (pos >= count) { return -1; } if (pos + len > count) { len = count - pos; } if (len <= 0) { return 0; } System.arraycopy(buf, pos, b, off, len); pos += len; return len; } } // 跳过n个字符 public long skip(long n) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); if (pos + n > count) { n = count - pos; } if (n < 0) { return 0; } pos += n; return n; } } // 判断“是否能读取下一个字符”。能的话,返回true。 public boolean ready() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); return (count - pos) > 0; } } public boolean markSupported() { return true; } // 保存当前位置。readAheadLimit在此处没有任何实际意义 // mark()必须和reset()配合使用才有意义! public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); markedPos = pos; } } // 重置“下一个读取位置”为“mark所标记的位置” public void reset() throws IOException { synchronized (lock) { ensureOpen(); pos = markedPos; } } public void close() { buf = null; } }说明:
package org.credo.jdk.io.readerAndWriter; import java.io.CharArrayReader; import java.io.IOException; public class CharArrayReaderTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { tesCharArrayReader(); } private static final int LEN = 5; // 对应英文字母“abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz” private static final char[] ArrayLetters = new char[] { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' }; private static void tesCharArrayReader() throws IOException { CharArrayReader reader = new CharArrayReader(ArrayLetters); // 从字符数组流中读取5个字符 for (int i = 0; i < LEN; i++) { // 若能继续读取下一个字符,则读取下一个字符 if(reader.ready()) { // 读取“字符流的下一个字符” char sigleChar=(char) reader.read(); System.out.printf("%d : %c\n", i, sigleChar); } } // 若“该字符流”不支持标记功能,则直接退出 if (!reader.markSupported()) { System.out.println("make not supported!"); return ; } // 标记“字符流中下一个被读取的位置”。即--标记“f”,因为因为前面已经读取了5个字符,所以下一个被读取的位置是第6个字符” // (01), CharArrayReader类的mark(0)函数中的“参数0”是没有实际意义的。 // (02), mark()与reset()是配套的,reset()会将“字符流中下一个被读取的位置”重置为“mark()中所保存的位置” //标记的位置是f reader.mark(0); // 跳过5个字符。跳过5个字符后,字符流中下一个被读取的值应该是“k”。 跳过了fghij reader.skip(5); // 从字符流中读取5个数据。即读取“klmno” char[] buf = new char[LEN]; reader.read(buf, 0, LEN); System.out.printf("buf=%s\n", String.valueOf(buf)); // 重置“字符流”:即,将“字符流中下一个被读取的位置”重置到“mark()所标记的位置”,即f。 reader.reset(); // 从“重置后的字符流”中读取5个字符到buf中。即读取“fghij” reader.read(buf, 0, LEN); System.out.printf("buf=%s\n", String.valueOf(buf)); } }