MySQL Cluster开发环境快速部署(中文)
MySQL Cluster 开发环境简明部署(中文)
- Author: Poechant
- Blog: blog.CSDN.net/Poechant
- Email: [email protected]
- Date: February 23th, 2012
主要内容
1. 获取; 2. 安装; 3. 配置; 4. 运行; 5. 测试; 6. 停止; 7. 总结
1. 获取
这个不必多言吧，到 MySQL 网站上面下载就是了。MySQL Cluster 的英文部署测试手册很简明，这里和其内容基本一样。喜欢读英文版的朋友可以直接下载，略过本文。
2. 安装
先解压，然后创建一个 symbolic link：
michael@linux:~$ tar xvf mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.4-linux2.6-x86_64.tar
michael@linux:~$ ln -s mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.4-linux2.6-x86_64 mysqlc
如果你愿意，可以将~/mysqlc/bin加入到你的 path 里，方便使用。
3. 配置
作为在开发环境上第一次部署，还是以测试为主要目的。一个完整的 MySQL Cluster 由 MySQL Server，Data Nodes，Management Node 三部分组成。首先我们为它们创建一些必须的目录：
michael@linux:~$ mkdir mysql-cluster
michael@linux:~$ cd mysql-cluster
michael@linux:~$ mkdir conf ndb_data mysqld_data
然后在conf目录下创建如下两个文件，分别是config.ini和my.cnf，内容如下：
config.ini
用于 MySQL Server 的配置，端口号port根据你自己的情况设定。
[mysqld]
ndbcluster
datadir=/home/user1/my_cluster/mysqld_data
basedir=/home/user1/mysqlc
port=5050
my.cnf
该文件用于配置各结点的 NodeId 和 Data Nodes 与 Management Node 的数据目录。
[ndb_mgmd]
hostname=localhost
datadir=/home/user1/my_cluster/ndb_data
NodeId=1
[ndbd default]
noofreplicas=2
datadir=/home/user1/my_cluster/ndb_data
[ndbd]
hostname=localhost
NodeId=3
[ndbd]
hostname=localhost
NodeId=4
[mysqld]
NodeId=50
这时你的目录结构应该如下：
~
+-- /mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.4-linux2.6-x86_64
+-- /mysqlc -> mysql-cluster-gpl-7.2.4-linux2.6-x86_64
+-- /mysql-cluster
+-- /conf
+-- /ndb_data
+-- /mysqld_data
4. 运行
MySQL Cluster 的启动顺序是有要求的，如下：
- Management Node
- Data Nodes
- MySQL Server
命令如下：
michael@linux:~$ cd ../mysql-cluster
michael@linux:~/mysql-cluster$ $HOME/mysqlc/bin/ndb_mgmd -f conf/config.ini --initial --configdir=$HOME/mysql-cluster/conf/
michael@linux:~/mysql-cluster$ $HOME/mysqlc/bin/ndbd -c localhost:1186
michael@linux:~/mysql-cluster$ $HOME/mysqlc/bin/ndbd -c localhost:1186
检查已经启动的结点的状态，命令为：
poecahnt@linux:~$ $HOME/mysqlc/bin/ndb_mgm -e show
输出如下：
Connected to Management Server at: localhost:1186
Cluster Configuration
---------------------
[ndbd(NDB)] 2 node(s)
id=3 @127.0.0.1 (mysql-5.5.19 ndb-7.2.4, Nodegroup: 0, Master)
id=4 @127.0.0.1 (mysql-5.5.19 ndb-7.2.4, Nodegroup: 0)
[ndb_mgmd(MGM)] 1 node(s)
id=1 @127.0.0.1 (mysql-5.5.19 ndb-7.2.4)
[mysqld(API)] 1 node(s)
id=50 @127.0.0.1 (mysql-5.5.19 ndb-7.2.4)
表示已经可以启动 MySQL Server 了。最后启动 MySQL Server，命令为：
michael@linux:~/mysql-cluseter$ $HOME/mysqlc/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=conf/my.cnf &
输出信息如下：
120223 15:29:02 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120223 15:29:02 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120223 15:29:02 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
120223 15:29:02 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
120223 15:29:02 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120223 15:29:02 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120223 15:29:02 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120223 15:29:02 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120223 15:29:03 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120223 15:29:04 [Note] NDB: NodeID is 50, management server 'localhost:1186'
120223 15:29:04 [Note] NDB[0]: NodeID: 50, all storage nodes connected
120223 15:29:04 [Warning] NDB: server id set to zero - changes logged to bin log with server id zero will be logged with another server id by slave mysqlds
120223 15:29:04 [Note] Starting Cluster Binlog Thread
120223 15:29:04 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
120223 15:29:04 [Note] $HOME/mysqlc/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.5.19-ndb-7.2.4-gpl' socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' port: 5050 MySQL Cluster Community Server (GPL)
120223 15:29:05 [Note] NDB: Creating mysql.ndb_schema
120223 15:29:08 [Note] NDB Binlog: CREATE TABLE Event: REPL$mysql/ndb_schema
120223 15:29:09 [Note] NDB Binlog: logging ./mysql/ndb_schema (UPDATED,USE_WRITE)
120223 15:29:09 [Note] NDB: Creating mysql.ndb_apply_status
120223 15:29:09 [Note] NDB Binlog: CREATE TABLE Event: REPL$mysql/ndb_apply_status
120223 15:29:09 [Note] NDB Binlog: logging ./mysql/ndb_apply_status (UPDATED,USE_WRITE)
120223 15:29:09 [Note] NDB: missing frm for mysql.ndb_index_stat_sample, discovering...
120223 15:29:09 [Note] NDB: missing frm for mysql.ndb_index_stat_head, discovering...
2012-02-23 15:29:10 [NdbApi] INFO -- Flushing incomplete GCI:s < 579/14
2012-02-23 15:29:10 [NdbApi] INFO -- Flushing incomplete GCI:s < 579/14
120223 15:29:10 [Note] NDB Binlog: starting log at epoch 579/14
120223 15:29:10 [Note] NDB Binlog: ndb tables writable
5. 测试
连接 MySQL Server 进行测试，确认可以用ndb存储引擎来创建数据库中的表，如下：
michael@linux:~$ $HOME/mysqlc/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 5050
mysql> create database clusterdb;
mysql> use clusterdb;
mysql> insert into simples values (1),(2),(3),(4);
mysql> select * from simples;
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
+----+
6. 停止
MySQL Cluster 必须手动停止，Data Nodes 可以用 ndb_mgm 来停止：
michael@linux:~$ $HOME/mysqlc/bin/mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -P 5050 shutdown
如果提示：
/home/michael/mysqlc/bin/mysqladmin: shutdown failed; error: 'Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SHUTDOWN privilege(s) for this operation'
则在shutdown命令前加上sudo。
michael@linux:~$ $HOME/mysqlc/bin/ndb_mgm -e shutdown
正常停止的信息类似如下：
120223 16:44:11 [Note] /home/michael/mysqlc/bin/mysqld: Normal shutdown
michael@linux:~/mysql-cluster$ 120223 16:44:11 [Note] Event Scheduler: Purging the queue. 0 events
120223 16:44:13 [Warning] /home/michael/mysqlc/bin/mysqld: Forcing close of thread 2 user: 'michael'
120223 16:44:13 [Note] Stopping Cluster Utility thread
120223 16:44:13 [Note] Stopping Cluster Index Stats thread
120223 16:44:13 [Note] Stopping Cluster Binlog
120223 16:44:13 [Note] Stopping Cluster Index Statistics thread
120223 16:44:14 InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
120223 16:44:15 InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1595675
120223 16:44:15 [Note] /home/michael/mysqlc/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
7. 总结
- 有序启动：Management Node，Data Nodes，MySQL Server
- 配置项与各节点的对应
- 每个结点都单独启动
- Management Node 提供状态查看等多种功能
转载请注明来自柳大·Poechant的CSDN博客：http://blog.CSDN.net/Poechant
原文链接： http://blog.csdn.net/poechant/article/details/7289103