安装配置msmtp和mutt

安装配置msmtp和mutt

最近看到有人问如何登录域名外的邮箱发邮件，通过在网上进行搜索并实验，现在把 msmtp及mutt发邮件的配置过程记录一下，以备用。

1 、效果测试：

发送邮件：

 

接收邮件：

 

2 、安装配置msmtp

A.    下载msmtp：

http://sourceforge.net/projects/msmtp/files/msmtp/1.4.28/

msmtp-1.4.28.tar MD5： cd3683339986433aea09f189cc69d4db

[root@21:50:03 soft]# tar -xvf msmtp-1.4.28.tar

[root@21:50:02 soft]# ls

msmtp-1.4.28 msmtp-1.4.28.tar

B.     安装：

[root@21:50:02 soft]# ./configure

[root@21:50:02 soft]# make

[root@21:50:02 soft]# make install

C.    配置：

在用户要目录下创建 esmtprc

[root@21:50:02  ~]# cat .esmtprc

# Default value for all following accounts

defaults

#     tls on

#     tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

#    keepbcc on

#    未使用TLS，注释掉

# --------msmtp 日志  -----------

    logfile ~/.msmtp.log

 

# --------定义默认设置 ----------

# Gmail

account gmail

    host smtp.gmail.com

    port 587

    auth login

 

account [email protected] : gmail

    from [email protected]

    user "hunt1574"

    password "123456"

# ------- [email protected] 引用了默认设置 Gmail的设置。 -------

 

# ------- 也可以按以下设置 --------------

# Another mail service

account [email protected]

    host smtp.163.com

    auth login

    from [email protected]

    user "hunt1574"

    password "123456"

 

# Default account

account default : [email protected]

 

 此内容参考： http://msmtp.sourceforge.net/doc/msmtprc.txt

 

配置文件 .msmtprc中包含了明文的密码，最好将权限设置为仅当前用户可读写：

[root@22:13:07 ~]# chmod 600 .msmtprc

D.    测试

[root@22:19:33 ~]# msmtp �CP

----查看配置文件的内容

ignoring system configuration file /usr/local/etc/msmtprc: 没有那个文件或目录

----此处提示不要紧，可以将.msmtprc内容写至/usr/local/etc/msmtprc中

loaded user configuration file /root/.msmtprc

falling back to default account

using account default from /root/.msmtprc

host	= smtp.gmail.com
port	= 587
timeout	= off
protocol	= smtp
domain	= localhost
auth	= LOGIN
user	= hunt1574
password	= *
passwordeval	= (not set)
ntlmdomain	= (not set)
tls	= off
tls_starttls	= on
tls_trust_file	= (not set)
tls_crl_file	= (not set)
tls_fingerprint	= (not set)
tls_key_file	= (not set)
tls_cert_file	= (not set)
tls_certcheck	= on
tls_force_sslv3	= off
tls_min_dh_prime_bits	= (not set)
tls_priorities	= (not set)
auto_from	= off
maildomain	= (not set)
from	= [email protected]
dsn_notify	= (not set)
dsn_return	= (not set)
keepbcc	= off
logfile	= /root/.msmtp.log
syslog	= (not set)
aliases	= (not set)

reading recipients from the command line

 

[root@22:28:09 ~]# date | msmtp [email protected] -d

ignoring system configuration file /usr/local/etc/msmtprc: 没有那个文件或目录

loaded user configuration file /root/.msmtprc

falling back to default account

using account default from /root/.msmtprc

host	= smtp.gmail.com
port	= 587
timeout	= off
protocol	= smtp
domain	= localhost
auth	= LOGIN
user	= hunt1574
password	= *
passwordeval	= (not set)
ntlmdomain	= (not set)
tls	= off
tls_starttls	= on
tls_trust_file	= (not set)
tls_crl_file	= (not set)
tls_fingerprint	= (not set)
tls_key_file	= (not set)
tls_cert_file	= (not set)
tls_certcheck	= on
tls_force_sslv3	= off
tls_min_dh_prime_bits	= (not set)
tls_priorities	= (not set)
auto_from	= off
maildomain	= (not set)
from	= [email protected]
dsn_notify	= (not set)
dsn_return	= (not set)
keepbcc	= off
logfile	= /root/.msmtp.log
syslog	= (not set)
aliases	= (not set)

reading recipients from the command line

 

<-- 220 **********

--> EHLO localhost

<-- 250-gmail.com HELO, pleased to meet localhost

<-- 250-AUTH=LOGIN PLAIN

<-- 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN

<-- 250-PIPELINING

<-- 250 8BITMIME

--> AUTH LOGIN

<-- 334 VXNl11cm5hbWU6

--> Y2hhaXp2vbmduYW4=

<-- 334 UGF3zc3dvcmQ6

--> bm1nMT32UwMTI0

<-- 235 go ahead

--> MAIL FROM:<[email protected]>

--> RCPT TO:<[email protected]>

--> DATA

<-- 250 OK

<-- 250 OK

<-- 354 go ahead

--> 2012年 05月 11日星期五 22:28:43 CST

--> .

<-- 250 OK:has queued

--> QUIT

<-- 221 close connection

 

[root@22:32:10 ~]# cat .msmtp.log

 5月 11 22:28:44 host=smtp.gmail.com tls=off auth=on user=hunt1574 [email protected] [email protected] mailsize=37 smtpstatus=250 smtpmsg='250 OK:has queued' exitcode=EX_OK

 

查收邮件为一封无主题代发邮件。

 

3 、Mutt的安装及配置

A.    安装mutt:

一般情况下 Mutt已随系统安装：

                   [root@22:39:09 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mutt

mutt-1.4.2.2-3.0.2.el5

若未安装，请自行 google。

B.     配置

在用户要目录下创建 .muttrc

[root@22:50:02  ~]# cat .muttrc

set sendmail="/usr/local/bin/msmtp"

set use_from=yes

set from="hunt1574 < [email protected] >"

set envelope_from=yes

set sendmail_wait=0

此内容参考：

http://msmtp.sourceforge.net/doc/msmtp.html#A-user-configuration-file

按官方的配置示例也可将以下内容加入 /etc/muttrc中 :

set from=" [email protected]"

set sendmail="/usr/local/bin/msmtp"

set use_from=yes

set realname=" hunt1574 "

set editor="vi"

※ 加入到 /etc/muttrc 与当前用户创建 .muttrc先其一即可。

C.    测试:

     [root@22:55:23 ~]# echo -e "msmtp test\n by : hunt1574" | mutt -s "msmtp finished" [email protected]

 

最后：

通过修改 .muttrc 中的 set from="hunt1574 < [email protected] >"可伪造任意发件人。

 

 

发 foxmail失败了，估计 TX做了限制。