ipvsadm安装和配置

首先选择合适版本，查看uname -a或者-r
打开 http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/，选择相应版本下载，一般下载tar包
解压，进入后make，make install
如果报错

[root@nginx-test ipvsadm-1.24]# make
make -C libipvs
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/ipvsadm-1.24/libipvs'
gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -O2 -I/usr/src/linux/include  -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o libipvs.o libipvs.c
在包含自 libipvs.c：23 的文件中:
libipvs.h:14:23: 错误：net/ip_vs.h：没有那个文件或目录
In file included from libipvs.c:23:
libipvs.h:119: 错误：expected ‘)’ before ‘fwmark’
libipvs.c:27: 错误：字段 ‘svc’ 的类型不完全
libipvs.c:28: 错误：字段 ‘dest’ 的类型不完全

……

 

是因为找不到内核，yum install kernel-devel

ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.26.1.el5-i686 /usr/src/linux

然后make clean

make

make install

 

下面是几种分发模式的脚本

DR:

配置LVS server
#！/bin/sh
VIP=192.168.0.210
RIP1=192.168.0.175
RIP2=192.168.0.145
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
echo "start LVS of DirectorServer"
#Set the Virtual IP Address
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev eth0:1
#Clear IPVS Table
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
#Set Lvs
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g
#Run Lvs
/sbin/ipvsadm
;;
stop)
echo "close LVS Directorserver"
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 down
;;
*)
echo "Usage： $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac

-----------------------------------------------------------
配置 RIP server
#!/bin/bash
VIP=192.168.0.210
LOCAL_Name=50bang
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255 #vip's broadcast
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
echo "reparing for Real Server"
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
ifconfig lo:0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $BROADCAST up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev lo:0
;;
stop)
ifconfig lo:0 down
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
;;
*)
echo "Usage: lvs {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac

 

TUN:

配置lvs server
#!/bin/sh
# description: start LVS of Directorserver
VIP=192.168.25.41（注意，lvs server那台机器2个ip，一个是vip,一个是本身ip例如192.168.25.42）
RIP1=192.168.25.44
RIP2=192.168.25.45
#RIPn=192.168.0.n
GW=192.168.25.254
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
echo " start LVS of DirectorServer"
# set the Virtual IP Address
/sbin/ifconfig tunl0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.0 up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0
#Clear IPVS table
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
#set LVS
/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -i
/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -i
#/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP3:80 -i
#Run LVS
/sbin/ipvsadm
#end
;;
stop)
echo "close LVS Directorserver"
ifconfig tunl0 down
/sbin/ipvsadm -C
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
--------------------------------------------------------------------
配置real server
#!/bin/sh
# ghb in 20060812
# description: Config realserver tunl port and apply arp patch
VIP=192.168.25.43
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Tunl port starting"
ifconfig tunl0 $VIP netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast $VIP up
/sbin/route add -host $VIP dev tunl0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/tunl0/arp_announce
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p
;;
stop)
echo "Tunl port closing"
ifconfig tunl0 down
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac