Linux环境下Redmine的安装(一)

一、软件版本

Yaml 0.1.4 ： http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz

Ruby-1.9.3-p194: http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz

Rubygems-1.8.24 ： http://rubygems.org/pages/download

Redmine-2.0.3 ： http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=1850

二、 安装Redmine(Apache+SVN+Passenger)

1. 安装Yaml

[root@cent5-ADCPtest]# cd /opt/software/

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# tar zxf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# cd yaml-0.1.4

[root@cent5-ADCPtest yaml-0.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/yaml

[root@cent5-ADCPtest yaml-0.1.4]# make && make install

2. 安装Ruby

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# tar zxf ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.gz

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# cd ruby-1.9.3-p194

[root@cent5-ADCPtest ruby-1.9.3-p194]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/ruby

[root@cent5-ADCPtest ruby-1.9.3-p194]# make && make install

注： ruby 安装到自定义路径，下面的 ruby,rake,gem  命令都要加上 Ruby 安装的绝对路径，如 /opt/ruby/bin/ruby /opt/ruby/bin/rake /opt/ruby/bin/gem

3. 安装 Redmine

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# tar zxf redmine-2.0.3.tar.gz

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# mv redmine-2.0.3 /opt/redmine

4. 安装Rubygems

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# tar zxf rubygems-1.8.24.tgz

[root@cent5-ADCPtest software]# cd rubygems-1.8.24

[root@cent5-ADCPtest rubygems-1.8.24]# ruby setup.rb

/opt/ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:56:in `<top (required)>':

It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output).

To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby.

RubyGems 1.8.24 installed

== 1.8.24 / 2012-04-27

* 1 bug fix:

* Install the .pem files properly. Fixes #320

  * Remove OpenSSL dependency from the http code path

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

RubyGems installed the following executables:

        /opt/ruby/bin/gem

[root@cent5-ADCPtest rubygems-1.8.24]# /opt/ruby/bin/gem install rails -v=3.2.6  //安装rails,-v=3.2.6是版本号

[root@cent5-ADCPtest rubygems-1.8.24]# /opt/ruby/bin/gem install bundler  //Redmine 1.4 版本后使用Bundler 来管理gems  依赖关系，在Redmine 的目录里有一个Gemfile 需要的依赖包写在里面。

/opt/ruby/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:56:in `<top (required)>':

It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output).

To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby.

Successfully installed bundler-1.1.5

1 gem installed

Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.1.5...

Installing RDoc documentation for bundler-1.1.5...

[root@cent5-ADCPtest redmine]# vim Gemfile  // 由于使用的是Mysql 数据库，需要将Gemfile 中的配置关于PostgreSQL 的安装包注释掉，如果系统没有安装PostgreSQL 而不注释掉，安装时会提示错误。

# Database gems

#platforms :mri, :mingw do

#  group :postgresql do

#    gem "pg", ">= 0.11.0"

#  end

#

#  group :sqlite do

#    gem "sqlite3"

#  end

#end

[root@cent5-ADCPtest redmine]# bundle install --without development test rmagick // 这一步会安装Mysql 的Adapter ， 如果Mysql 的安装路径不是系统默认的，这一步安装时会提示安装错误，需要增加安装参数安装

单独安装 Mysql2 的依赖包 ：

gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.11' -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

然后再运行上面的命令

5.创建数据库

mysql> create database redmine character set utf8;

mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'my_password';

mysql> flush privileges;

[root@cent5-ADCPtest redmine]# cd config

[root@cent5-ADCPtest config]# cp database.yml.example database.yml

[root@cent5-ADCPtest config]# vim database.yml

# Default setup is given for MySQL with ruby1.8. If you're running Redmine

# with MySQL and ruby1.9, replace the adapter name with `mysql2`.

# Examples for PostgreSQL and SQLite3 can be found at the end.

production:

  adapter: mysql2    //将mysql修改为mysql2

  database: redmine

  host: localhost

  username: redmine

  password: redmine

  encoding: utf8

[root@cent5-ADCPtest config]# rake generate_secret_token //

会产生config/initializers/secret_token.rb

[root@cent5-ADCPtest config]# RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate // 创建数据库结构

....

==  ChangeChangesPathLengthLimit: migrating ===================================

-- change_column(:changes, :path, :text, {:default=>nil, :null=>true})

   -> 0.0119s

-- change_column(:changes, :path, :text, {:null=>false})

   -> 0.0105s

-- change_column(:changes, :from_path, :text)

....