RIPV1与RIPV2，IGRP与EIGRP和单区域OSPF使用和配置
RIPV1
与
RIPV2
，
IGRP
与
EIGRP
和单区域
OSPF
使用和配置
实验目的：
熟练掌握
RIP,IGRP,EIGRP
和
OSPF
四种路由协议的原理和配置
实验内容：
RIP
的配置
IGRP
的配置
EIGRP
的配置
单区域
OSPF
的配置
实验条件：
2600
系列路由器两台，做测试用的
PC
机两台
一．
RIPV1
和
RIPV2
的配置
本实验需要
2600
系列路由器两台，交换机一台，
PC
机两台，
console
线两条
Step 1
配置路由器GAD的主机名和密码
Router>
enable
Router#
configure terminal
Router(config)#
hostname GAD
GAD(config)#
enable secret class
GAD(config)#
line console 0
GAD(config-line)#
password cisco
GAD(config-line)#
login
GAD(config-line)#
line vty 0 4
GAD(config-line)#
password cisco
GAD(config-line)#
login
GAD(config-line)#
exit
GAD(config)#
Step 2
配置路由器GAD的Serial 0/0
GAD(config)#
interface serial 0/0
GAD(config-if)#
ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.0.0
GAD(config-if)#
clock rate 64000
GAD(config-if)#
no shutdown
GAD(config-if)#
exit
Step 3
配置路由器GAD的fastethernet 0/0
GAD(config)#
interface fastethernet 0/0
GAD(config-if)#
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
GAD(config-if)#
no shutdown
GAD(config-if)#
exit
Step 4
配置路由器GAD的主机名列表
GAD(config)#
ip host BHM 172.18.0.1 172.17.0.2
Step 5
在GAD路由器上启动RIP
GAD(config)#
router rip
GAD(config-router)#
network 172.16.0.0
GAD(config-router)#
network 172.17.0.0
GAD(config-router)#
exit
GAD(config)#
exit
Step 6
保存路由器GAD上的配置文件
GAD#
copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?[Enter]
Step 7
配置路由器BHM的主机名和密码
Router>
enable
Router#
configure terminal
Router(config)#
hostname BHM
BHM(config)#
enable secret class
BHM(config)#
line console 0
BHM(config-line)#
password cisco
BHM(config-line)#
login
BHM(config-line)#
line vty 0 4
BHM(config-line)#
password cisco
BHM(config-line)#
login
BHM(config-line)#
exit
BHM(config)#
Step 8
配置路由器BHM的Serial 0/0
BHM(config)#
interface serial 0/0
BHM(config-if)#
ip address 172.17.0.2 255.255.0.0
BHM(config-if)#
no shutdown
BHM(config-if)#
exit
Step 9
配置路由器BHM的fastethernet 0/0
BHM(config)#
interface fastethernet 0/0
BHM(config-if)#
ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.0.0
BHM(config-if)#
no shutdown
BHM(config-if)#
exit
Step 10
配置路由器BHM的主机名列表
BHM(config)#
ip host GAD 172.16.0.1 172.17.0.1
Step 11
在BHM路由器上启动RIP
BHM(config)#
router rip
BHM(config-router)#
network 172.18.0.0
BHM(config-router)#
network 172.17.0.0
BHM(config-router)#
exit
BHM(config)#
exit
Step 12
保存路由器BHM上的配置文件
BHM#
copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?[Enter]
Step 13
为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关
a.
连接到GAD的PC
IP Address: 172.16.0.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0
Default gateway: 172.16.0.1
b.
连接到BHM的PC
IP Address: 172.18.0.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0
Default gateway: 172.18.0.1
Step 14
检查路由器GAD和BHW的路由表
GAD#
show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B �C
BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF , IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
default
U - per-user static route, o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded
static route
T - traffic engineered route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 172.18.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.2, Serial0/0
BHM#
show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B �C
BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF , IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS
inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 172.17.0.0/16 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R 172.16.0.0/16 [120/1] via 172.17.0.1, 00:00:27 , Serial0/0
C 172.18.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Step 15
在路由器GAD和BHW上启动RIPV2
GAD(config)#
router rip
GAD(config-router)#
version 2
GAD(config-router)#
exit
GAD(config)#
exit
BHM(config)#
router rip
BHM(config-router)#
version 2
BHM(config-router)#
exit
BHM(config)#
exit
一．
IGRP
的配置
本实验需要
2600
系列路由器两台，交换机一台，
PC
机两台，
console
线两条
Step 1
配置路由器GAD和BHM的基本参数
同RIP实验
Step 2
在路由器GAD上启动IGRP
GAD(config)#
router igrp 101
GAD(config-router)#
network 192.168.22.0
GAD(config-router)#
network 192.168.20.0
Step 3
保存路由器GAD上的配置文件
GAD#
copy running-config startup-config
Step 4
在路由器BHM上启动IGRP
BHM(config)#
router igrp 101
BHM(config-router)#
network 192.168.25.0
BHM(config-router)#
network 192.168.22.0
Step 5
保存路由器BHM上的配置文件
BHM#
copy running-config startup-config
Step 6
为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关
连接到GAD的PC
IP Address: 192.168.20.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.20.1
连接到BHM的PC
IP Address: 192.168.25.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.25.1
Step 7
查看路由器GAD和BHW的基本配置
GAD#
show running-config
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname GAD
!
enable secret 5 $1$HCww$MPv2SeZSoulZbI2ULmwBN.
!
ip subnet-zero
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.22.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mroute-cache
no fair-queue
clockrate 56000
!
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
!
router igrp 101
network 192.168.20.0
network 192.168.22.0
!
no ip classless
ip http server
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password cisco
login
transport input none
line aux 0
password cisco
login
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end
BHM#
show running
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname BHM
!
enable secret 5 $1$IzR.$HkRSV8TmMTDuAWcw/QbVl0
!
ip subnet-zero
ip host GAD 192.168.20.1 192.168.22.1
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.25.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 192.168.22.2 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mroute-cache
no fair-queue
!
interface Serial0/1
no ip address
no ip directed-broadcast
shutdown
no fair-queue
!
!
router igrp 101
network 192.168.22.0
network 192.168.25.0
!
no ip classless
no ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password cisco
login
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end
BHM#
show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF , IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.25.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
I 192.168.20.0/24 [100/8576] via 192.168.22.1, 00:00:14 , Serial0/0
C 192.168.22.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
BHM#
show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "igrp 101"
Sending updates every 90 seconds, next due in 44 seconds
Invalid after 270 seconds, hold down 280, flushed after 630
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
IGRP metric weight K1=1, K2 =0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
IGRP maximum hopcount 100
IGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: igrp 101
Routing for Networks:
192.168.22.0
192.168.25.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
192.168.22.1 100 00:00:22
Distance: (default is 100)
GAD#
debug ip igrp events
IGRP event debugging is on
GAD#
00:17:43
: IGRP: received update from 192.168.22.2 on Serial0/0
00:17:43
: IGRP: Update contains 0 interior, 1 system, and 0 exterior routes.
00:17:43
: IGRP: Total routes in update: 1
00:18:04
: IGRP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via FastEthernet0/0
(192.168.20.1)
00:18:04
: IGRP: Update contains 0 interior, 2 system, and 0 exterior routes.
00:18:04
: IGRP: Total routes in update: 2
00:18:04
: IGRP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0/0 (192.168.22.1)
00:18:04
: IGRP: Update contains 0 interior, 1 system, and 0 exterior routes.
00:18:04
: IGRP: Total routes in update: 1
GAD#
debug ip igrp transactions
IGRP protocol debugging is on
00:24:53
: IGRP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via Ethernet0/0 (192.168.20.1)
00:24:53
: network 192.168.25.0, metric=8576
00:24:53
: network 192.168.22.0, metric=8476
00:24:53
: IGRP: sending update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0/0 (192.168.22.1)
00:24:53
: network 192.168.20.0, metric=110
00:26:07
: IGRP: received update from 192.168.22.2 on Serial0/0
00:26:07
: network 192.168.25.0, metric 8576 (neighbor 110)
GAD#
show ip route 192.168.25.0
Routing entry for 192.168.25.0/24
Known via "igrp 101", distance 100, metric 8576
Redistributing via igrp 101
Advertised by igrp 101 (self originated)
Last update from 192.168.22.2 on Serial0/0, 00:00:30 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 192.168.22.2, from 192.168.22.2, 00:00:30 ago, via Serial0/0
Route metric is 8576, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 21000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1544 Kbit
Reliability 179/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 0
二．
EIGRP
的配置
本实验需要
2600
系列路由器两台，交换机一台，
PC
机两台，
console
线两条
Step 1
配置路由器
Router1
Router>
enable
Router#
configure terminal
Router(config)#
hostname PARIS
PARIS
(config)#
enable secret class
PARIS
(config)#
line console 0
PARIS
(config-line)#
password cisco
PARIS
(config-line)#
login
PARIS
(config-line)#
line vty 0 4
PARIS
(config-line)#
password cisco
PARIS
(config-line)#
login
PARIS
(config-line)#
exit
PARIS
(config)#
interface serial 0/0
PARIS
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.252
PARIS
(config-if)#
clock rate 64000
PARIS
(config-if)#
no shutdown
PARIS
(config-if)#
exit
PARIS
(config-if)#
interface loopback 0
PARIS
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
PARIS
(config-if)#
exit
PARIS
(config)#
interface fastethernet 0/0
PARIS
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
PARIS
(config-if)#
no shutdown
PARIS
(config-if)#
exit
PARIS
(config)#
ip host WARSAW 192.168.2.2 192.168.1.1
Router2
Router>
enable
Router#
configure terminal
Router(config)#
hostname WARSAW
WARSAW
(config)#
enable secret class
WARSAW
(config)#
line console 0
WARSAW
(config-line)#
password cisco
WARSAW
(config-line)#
login
WARSAW
(config-line)#
line vty 0 4
WARSAW
(config-line)#
password cisco
WARSAW
(config-line)#
login
WARSAW
(config-line)#
exit
WARSAW
(config)#
interface serial 0/0
WARSAW
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.252
WARSAW
(config-if)#
no shutdown
WARSAW
(config-if)#
exit
WARSAW
(config)#
interface fastethernet 0/0
WARSAW
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
WARSAW
(config-if)#
no shutdown
WARSAW
(config-if)#
exit
WARSAW
(config)#
ip host PARIS 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.1
Step 2
保存路由器上的配置文件
Paris
#
copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? [
Enter
]
WARSAW
#
copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? [
Enter
]
Step 3
为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关
连接到巴黎的PC
IP Address: 192.168.3.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.3.1
连接到华沙的PC
IP Address: 192.168.1.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.1.1
Step 4
在路由器Paris上启动EIGRP
Paris
(config)#
router eigrp 101
Paris
(config-router)#
network 192.168.3.0
Paris
(config-router)#
network 192.168.2.0
Paris
(config-router)#
network 192.168.0.0
Paris
(config-router)#
end
Step 5
在路由器Warsaw上启动EIGRP
Warsaw
(config)#
router eigrp 101
Warsaw
(config-router)#
network 192.168.2.0
Warsaw
(config-router)#
network 192.168.1.0
Warsaw
(config-router)#
end
三．
OSPF
的配置
本实验需要
2600
系列路由器两台，交换机一台，
PC
机两台，
console
线两条
Step 1
配置路由器
Router1
Router>
enable
Router#
configure terminal
Router(config)#
hostname BERLIN
BERLIN
(config)#
enable secret class
BERLIN
(config)#
line console 0
BERLIN
(config-line)#
password cisco
BERLIN
(config-line)#
login
BERLIN
(config-line)#
line vty 0 4
BERLIN
(config-line)#
password cisco
BERLIN
(config-line)#
login
BERLIN
(config-line)#
exit
BERLIN
(config)#
interface serial 0/0
BERLIN
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.252
BERLIN
(config-if)#
clock rate 64000
BERLIN
(config-if)#
no shutdown
BERLIN
(config-if)#
exit
BERLIN
(config)#
interface fastEthernet 0/0
BERLIN
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.192
BERLIN
(configif)#
no shutdown
BERLIN
(config-if)#
exit
BERLIN
(config)#
ip host ROME 192.168.0.1 192.168.15.2
Router2
Router>
enable
Router#
configure terminal
Router(config)#
hostname ROME
ROME
(config)#
enable password cisco
ROME
(config)#
enable secret class
ROME
(config)#
line console 0
ROME
(config-line)#
password cisco
ROME
(config-line)#
login
ROME
(config-line)#
line vty 0 4
ROME
(config-line)#
password cisco
ROME
(config-line)#
login
ROME
(config-line)#
exit
ROME
(config)#
interface serial 0/0
ROME
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.252
ROME
(config-if)#
no shutdown
ROME
(config-if)#
exit
ROME
(config)#
interface fastEthernet 0/0
ROME
(config-if)#
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
ROME
(config-if)#
no shutdown
ROME
(config-if)#
exit
ROME
(config)#
ip host BERLIN 192.168.1.129 192.168.15.1
Step 2
保存路由器上的配置文件
BERLIN
#
copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? [Enter]
ROME
#
copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? [Enter]
Step 3
为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关
连接到罗马的PC
IP Address: 192.168.0.2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Default gateway: 192.168.0.1
连接到柏林的PC
IP Address: 192.168.1.130 (can’t use 128 address of subnet)
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.128
Default gateway: 192.168.1.129
Step 4
在路由器Berlin上启动OSPF
Berlin
(config)#
router ospf 1
Berlin
(config-router)#
network 192.168.1.128 0.0.0.63 area 0
Berlin
(config-router)#
network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Berlin
(config-router)#
end
Step 5
在路由器Rome上启动OSPF
Rome
(config)#
router ospf 1
Rome
(config-router)#
network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Rome
(config-router)#
network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Rome
(config-router)#
end