Nginx编译安装PHP

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

http://php-fpm.org/

编译安装Linux Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-0.6.35.tar.gz cd nginx-0.6.35/

默认安装：./configure make && make install
默认情况下，Nginx 会被安装在 /usr/local/nginx。通过设定编译选项，你可以改变这个设定。

指定编译选项安装，如：
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../

七、Linux Nginx创建fcgi.conf文件

1.rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf 
2.vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
输入以下内容：

1.fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; 
2.fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; 
3. 4.fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; 
5.fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; 
6.fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; 
7.fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; 
8.
9.fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 
10.fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; 
11.fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; 
12.fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; 
13.fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; 
14.fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; 
15.
16.fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; 
17.fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; 
18.fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; 
19.fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; 
20.fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; 
21.
22.# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect 
23.fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

八、编辑Linux Nginx配置文件

1.rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
2.vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
输入以下内容：

1.user www www; 
2.worker_processes 8; 
3.error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/logs/nginx_error.log crit; 
4.pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; 
5.worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; 
6.events { 
7.use epoll; 
8.worker_connections 51200; 
9.} 
10.
11.http { 
12.include mime.types; 
13.default_type application/octet-stream; 
14.charset utf-8; 
15.
16.server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; 
17.client_header_buffer_size 32k; 
18.large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; 
19.client_max_body_size 8m; 
20.
21.sendfile on; 
22.tcp_nopush on; 
23.keepalive_timeout 60; 
24.tcp_nodelay on; 
25.
26.fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; 
27.fastcgi_send_timeout 300; 
28.fastcgi_read_timeout 300; 
29.fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; 
30.fastcgi_buffers 8 64k; 
31.fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; 
32.fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; 
33.
34.gzip on; 
35.gzip_min_length 1k; 
36.gzip_buffers 4 16k; 
37.gzip_http_version 1.0; 
38.gzip_comp_level 2; 
39.gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; 
40.gzip_vary on; 
41.
42.#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; 
43.#多个站点设置，站点文件夹必须放在Nginx的html目录，否则不支持多站点 
44.server { 
45.listen 80; 
46.server_name www.v-ec.com; 
47.root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/www.v-ec.com; 
48.index index.php index.html; 
49.
50.location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {  
51.#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; 
52.fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
53.fastcgi_index index.php; 
54.include fcgi.conf; 
55.} 
56.
57.location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { 
58.expires 30d;  59.} 
60.
61.location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { 
62.expires 6h; 
63.} 
64.
65.log_format veclog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
66.'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
67.'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; 
68.access_log logs/vec.log veclog; 
69.} 
70.#多个站点设置，站点文件夹必须放在Nginx的html目录，否则不支持多站点 
71.server { 
72.listen 80; 
73.server_name www.w3cgroup.com; 
74.root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html/www.w3cgroup.com; 
75.index index.php index.html; 
76.
77.location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {  
78.#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; 
79.fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
80.fastcgi_index index.php; 
81.include fcgi.conf; 
82.} 
83.
84.location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ { 
85.expires 30d; 
86.} 
87. 88.location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { 
89.expires 6h; 
90.} 
91.
92.log_format w3cclog '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 
93.'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 
94.'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; 
95.access_log logs/w3c.log w3clog; 
96.} 
97.}

九、配置开机自动启动Linux Nginx + PHP

1.vi /etc/rc.local 在末尾增加以下内容：

1.ulimit -SHn 51200 
2./usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start 
3./usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

十、Linux Nginx优化Linux内核参数

1.vi /etc/sysctl.conf 在末尾增加以下内容：

1.net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
2.net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
3.net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
4.net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
5.net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

使配置立即生效：/sbin/sysctl –p做到这里，可以reboot重启Linux了，不出意外的话应该可以顺利开启Nginx