安装mysql5.5.16 通过cmake来编译

一、编译安装mysql5.5.16
1、安装必备软件
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*
mkdir -p /usr/local /mysql/
mkdir -p /data/mysql/
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql/

2、编译安装cmake2.8.5
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.5
./configure
make && make install

3、编译安装mysql5.5.16
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.stu.edu.tw/
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.16

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make && make install
cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/a8root/bin/mysql/percona  --datadir=/a8root/data/mysql/percona

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH && alias mysql_start=”mysqld_safe&” && alias mysql_stop=”mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown” && /etc/init.d/mysql start && mysqladmin -u root password ’123456′

开启mysql慢查询：
在mysql配置文件my.cnf中增加
log-slow-queries=/data/mysql/slowquery.log
long_query_time=2
log-queries-not-using-indexes
log-error=/data/mysql/error.log

这样mysql5.5就装好了，有需要可以自己去设置下mysql的帐号、是否允许远程管理等