rhel6 yum源 配置文档

本地源

rhel

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel6.repo

 

[base]

name=base

baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

#rhel6.repo 是我新建的文件，/mnt/cdrom/ 为光盘(iso镜象)挂载目录！

 

#接下来就可以安装了，比如gcc !

yum install gcc

 

#其它配置

[base]
name=rhel6-x86_64
baseurl=http://192.168.6.51:8080/pub2/RHEL6/
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
keepcache=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 

centos 与 rhel 不同

把光盘塞进去
mkdir /media/CentOS
mount /dev/cdrom  /media/CentOS

yum  --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media update
yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media install httpd php php-mysql mysql mysql-server mysql-devel openssl-devel dovecot perl-DBD-MySQL tcl tcl-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel expect

 

yum 服务器

YUM Client:要有如下软件包：

yum-3.2.19-18.el5.centos
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5

YUM Server：要有如下软件包：

yum-3.2.19-18.el5.centos
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5
yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-13.el5.centos
yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5
createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5
yum-arch-2.2.2-2.el5.kb.noarch.rpm （此包需要去网站下载例如http://rpm.pbone.net/）
httpd-2.2.3-22.el5.centos

mkdir /mnt/rhel6-x86_64
mount -o loop /root/rhel6-x86_64.iso /mnt/rhel6-x86_64
mkdir /var/www/yum
ln -s /mnt/rhel6-x86_64/* /var/www/yum/
createrepo -g /mnt/rhel6-x86_64/Server/repodata/1a7fc54d30d0d44222742c63069ab0126afef9f160931cc15e564dbe6414f268-comps-rhel6-Server.xml /data/htdocs/8080/rhel6-x86_64/
....
20586/20586 - HighAvailability/Packages/zsh-4.3.10-4.1.el6.x86_64.rpm #2万个包，大概 15分钟

yum repo文件
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS.repo [base]name=rhel6-x86_64baseurl=http://192.168.6.51:8080/pub2/RHEL6/failovermethod=priorityenabled=1keepcache=1gpgcheck=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 

注意

不同版本对应不同的 comps.xml文件，如下

rhel

createrepo -g /mnt/rhel5.4-x86_64/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /data/htdocs/8080/rhel5.4-x86_64/
createrepo -g /mnt/rhel6-x86_64/Server/repodata/1a7fc54d30d0d44222742c63069ab0126afef9f160931cc15e564dbe6414f268-comps-rhel6-Server.xml /data/htdocs/8080/rhel6-x86_64/

 

centos

createrepo -g /mnt/centos5.5-x86_64/repodata/comps.xml /data/htdocs/8080/centos5.5-x86_64/

 

yum 客户端

如果你的 linux 是64位 系统，那么你可能需要只安装64 bit rpm 包，设置如下：

vim /etc/yum.conf   #添加如下即可

exclude=*.i386 *.i586 *.i686

 

 yum 下载的文件包保存目录为：
/var/cache/yum
也可把 /etc/yum.conf文件中的“keepcache=0”改为“keepcache=1”
这样就不会在安装后自动清除安装文件了

 

结束