NSIS制作安装文件全攻略（一）

; NSIS 安装脚本示例 by haijd
; 参考: http://www.yonsm.net/read.php?58
;
#=========================================================================================
; 头文件
!include "MUI.nsh"
!include "Sections.nsh"
!include "LogicLib.nsh"
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 宏定义
!define STR_AppName "易极OA协同办公系统"
!define STR_Version "1.0"
!define STR_Publisher "亿级空间"
!define STR_HomepageUrl "http://www.eg-oa.com"
!define REG_AppBase "Software\EgOA"
!define REG_Uninstall "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\${STR_AppName}"
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; MUI 设置
!define MUI_ABORTWARNING
!define MUI_ICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\orange-install.ico"
!define MUI_UNICON "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Icons\orange-uninstall.ico"
!define MUI_WELCOMEFINISHPAGE_BITMAP "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Wizard\orange.bmp"
!define MUI_UNWELCOMEFINISHPAGE_BITMAP "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Wizard\orange-uninstall.bmp"
!define MUI_HEADERIMAGE
!define MUI_HEADERIMAGE_BITMAP "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Header\orange.bmp"
!define MUI_HEADERIMAGE_UNBITMAP "${NSISDIR}\Contrib\Graphics\Header\orange-uninstall.bmp"
; 语言选择设置
!define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_ROOT "HKCU"
!define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_KEY "${REG_Uninstall}"
!define MUI_LANGDLL_REGISTRY_VALUENAME "NSIS:Language"
; 组件页面设置
!define MUI_COMPONENTSPAGE_SMALLDESC
; 开始菜单页面设置
var STR_GroupName
var TMP_GroupName
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_ROOT "HKCU"
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_KEY "${REG_Uninstall}"
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_DEFAULTFOLDER "${STR_AppName}"
!define MUI_STARTMENUPAGE_REGISTRY_VALUENAME "NSIS:StartMenuDir"
; 完成安装页面设置
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_RUN "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe -new www.google.com"
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_SHOWREADME "$INSTDIR/help/index.html"
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_SHOWREADME_TEXT "$(LNG_ShowHelp)"
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_LINK "${STR_AppName} $(LNG_Homepage): ${STR_HomepageUrl}"
!define MUI_FINISHPAGE_LINK_LOCATION "${STR_HomepageUrl}"
; 安装页面
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_WELCOME
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_LICENSE "$(LNG_License)"
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_DIRECTORY
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_COMPONENTS
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_STARTMENU Application $STR_GroupName
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_INSTFILES
!insertmacro MUI_PAGE_FINISH
; 卸载页面
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_WELCOME
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_CONFIRM
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_INSTFILES
!insertmacro MUI_UNPAGE_FINISH
; 语言支持
!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "SimpChinese"
;!insertmacro MUI_LANGUAGE "English"
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 语言相关字符串
LicenseLangString LNG_License ${LANG_ENGLISH} ".\resource\EULA.txt"
LangString LNG_BrandingText ${LANG_ENGLISH} "haijd Software"
LangString LNG_DefaultInstation ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Default installtion"
LangString LNG_FullInstation ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Full installtion"
LangString LNG_MinimalInstation ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Minimal installtion"
LangString LNG_Help ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Help"
LangString LNG_Homepage ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Homepage"
LangString LNG_Uninstall ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Uninstall"
LangString LNG_ShowHelp ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Show Help"
LangString LNG_ProgramFile ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Program Files"
LangString LNG_EgOA ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Main program"
LangString LNG_ServerEnv ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Services environment."
LangString LNG_CreateShortcut ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Create Shortcut"
LangString LNG_ProgramMenuShortcutGroup ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Program Menu Shortcut Group"
LangString LNG_DesktopShortcut ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Desktop Shortcut"
LangString LNG_QuickLaunchShortcut ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Quick Launch Bar Shortcut"
LangString LNG_ProgramFileDesc ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Install ${STR_AppName} program files."
LangString LNG_EgOADesc ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Install ${STR_AppName} main program files."
LangString LNG_ServerEnvDesc ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Install ${STR_AppName} services environment."
LangString LNG_CreateShortcutDesc ${LANG_ENGLISH} "Create shortcuts to launch the program easy."
LicenseLangString LNG_License ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} ".\resource\EULA.txt"
LangString LNG_BrandingText ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "haijd Software"
LangString LNG_DefaultInstation ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "默认安装"
LangString LNG_FullInstation ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "完全安装"
LangString LNG_MinimalInstation ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "最小安装"
LangString LNG_Help ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "帮助"
LangString LNG_Homepage ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "主页"
LangString LNG_Uninstall ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "卸载"
LangString LNG_ShowHelp ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "查看帮助"
LangString LNG_ProgramFile ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "程序文件"
LangString LNG_EgOA ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "主程序"
LangString LNG_ServerEnv ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "服务环境"
LangString LNG_CreateShortcut ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "创建快捷方式"
LangString LNG_ProgramMenuShortcutGroup ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "程序菜单快捷方式组"
LangString LNG_DesktopShortcut ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "桌面快捷方式"
LangString LNG_QuickLaunchShortcut ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "快速启动栏快捷方式"
LangString LNG_ProgramFileDesc ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "安装 ${STR_AppName} 程序文件。"
LangString LNG_EgOADesc ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "安装 ${STR_AppName} 主程序文件"
LangString LNG_ServerEnvDesc ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "安装 ${STR_AppName} 服务环境"
LangString LNG_CreateShortcutDesc ${LANG_SIMPCHINESE} "创建用于快速访问的快捷方式。"
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 杂项
Name "${STR_AppName} ${STR_Version}"
OutFile "${STR_AppName}_${STR_Version}.exe"
InstallDir "$PROGRAMFILES\egoa"
InstallDirRegKey HKCU "${REG_AppBase}" "InstallDir"
ShowInstDetails SHOW
ShowUnInstDetails SHOW
BrandingText "$(LNG_BrandingText)"
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 安装类型
!ifndef NOINSTTYPES
    InstType "$(LNG_DefaultInstation)"
    InstType "$(LNG_FullInstation)"
    InstType "$(LNG_MinimalInstation)"
!endif
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 程序文件
Section
    LogSet on
SectionEnd
SectionGroup /e "$(LNG_ProgramFile)" SEC_ProgramFile
    Section "$(LNG_EgOA)" SEC_EgOA
    SectionIn 1 2 3 RO
    SetOverwrite ON
    SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
    File ".\resource\egoa.ico"
    File /r ".\resource\program"
    SectionEnd
    Section "$(LNG_ServerEnv)" SEC_ServerEnv
    SectionIn 1 2 3 RO
    SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
    File /r ".\resource\server"
    File /r ".\resource\database"
    SectionEnd
    Section "$(LNG_Help)" SEC_Help
    SectionIn 1 2
    SetOutPath "$INSTDIR"
    File /r ".\resource\help"
    SectionEnd
SectionGroupEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 快捷方式
SectionGroup "$(LNG_CreateShortcut)" SEC_Shortcut
    ; 创建开始菜单程序组
    SectionGroup "$(LNG_ProgramMenuShortcutGroup)" SEC_ProgramMenuShortcutGroup
    Section "${STR_AppName}" SEC_AppNameShortcut
        SectionIn 1 2
        CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\$STR_GroupName"
        WriteINIStr "$SMPROGRAMS\$STR_GroupName\${STR_AppName}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "$INSTDIR/program/www/index.html"
    SectionEnd
    Section "${STR_AppName} $(LNG_Help)" SEC_HelpShortcut
        SectionIn 1 2
        CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\$STR_GroupName"
        WriteINIStr "$SMPROGRAMS\$STR_GroupName\${STR_AppName} $(LNG_Help).url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "$INSTDIR/program/www/help/index.html"
    SectionEnd
    Section "${STR_AppName} $(LNG_Homepage)" SEC_HomePageShortcut
        SectionIn 1 2
        CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\$STR_GroupName"
        WriteINIStr "$SMPROGRAMS\$STR_GroupName\${STR_AppName} $(LNG_Homepage).url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "${STR_HomepageUrl}"
    SectionEnd
    Section "$(LNG_Uninstall) ${STR_AppName}" SEC_UninstallShortcut
        SectionIn 1 2
        CreateDirectory "$SMPROGRAMS\$STR_GroupName"
        CreateShortCut "$SMPROGRAMS\$STR_GroupName\$(LNG_Uninstall) ${STR_AppName}.lnk" "$INSTDIR\Uninstall.exe"
    SectionEnd
    SectionGroupEnd
    ; 桌面
    Section "$(LNG_DesktopShortcut)" SEC_DesktopShortcut
    SectionIn 1 2
    WriteINIStr "$DESKTOP\${STR_AppName}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "http://127.0.0.1/"
    SectionEnd
    ; 快速启动
    Section "$(LNG_QuickLaunchShortcut)" SEC_QuickLaunchShortcut
    SectionIn 2
    WriteINIStr "$QUICKLAUNCH\${STR_AppName}.url" "InternetShortcut" "URL" "http://127.0.0.1/"
    SectionEnd
SectionGroupEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
# 替换文件内容用的宏
!macro ReplaceConfig FileName StringOld StringNew
    Push `${StringOld}`     #text to be replaced
    Push `${StringNew}`     #replace with
    Push all                #replace all occurrences
    Push all                #replace all occurrences
    Push `${FileName}`      #file to replace in
    Call AdvReplaceInFile
!macroend
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 配置服务
Section "-SettingServer"
    ; 修改配置文件
    !insertmacro ReplaceConfig "$INSTDIR\server\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf" "EGOA_BASE_PATH" "$INSTDIR"
    !insertmacro ReplaceConfig "$INSTDIR\server\MySQL4.1\my.ini" "EGOA_BASE_PATH" "$INSTDIR"
    !insertmacro ReplaceConfig "$INSTDIR\server\php5\php.ini" "EGOA_BASE_PATH" "$INSTDIR"
    ; 创建服务
    nsExec::ExecToLog '"$INSTDIR\server\MySQL4.1\bin\mysqld-nt.exe" --install MySQL4.1 --defaults-file="$INSTDIR\server\MySQL4.1\my.ini"'
    nsExec::ExecToLog '"$INSTDIR\server\Apache2.2\bin\httpd.exe" -k install'
    ; 启动服务
    nsExec::ExecToLog 'net start MySQL4.1'
    nsExec::ExecToLog 'net start Apache2.2'
SectionEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 完成安装
Section "-PostInstall"
    ; 输出卸载程序
    WriteUninstaller "$INSTDIR\Uninstall.exe"
    ; 写注册表
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_AppBase}" "InstallDir" "$INSTDIR"       ; 安装的目录
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_AppBase}" "GroupName" "$STR_GroupName"  ; 软件在开始菜单中的名称
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_AppBase}" "Version" "${STR_Version}"    ; 版本号
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_Uninstall}" "DisplayName" "$(^Name)"
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_Uninstall}" "UninstallString" "$INSTDIR\Uninstall.exe"
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_Uninstall}" "DisplayIcon" "$INSTDIR\EgOA.ico"
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_Uninstall}" "DisplayVersion" "${STR_Version}"
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_Uninstall}" "URLInfoAbout" "${STR_HomepageUrl}"
    WriteRegStr HKCU "${REG_Uninstall}" "Publisher" "${STR_Publisher}"
SectionEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 初始化回调函数
Function .onInit
    !insertmacro MUI_LANGDLL_DISPLAY
    ; 判断是否已安装
    Var /GLOBAL OLD_REG_Version
    ReadRegStr $OLD_REG_Version "HKCU" "${REG_APPBASE}" "Version"
    ${If} $OLD_REG_Version <> ''
    Abort '系统中已安装有本程序，请先卸载后再安装！'
    ${EndIf}
FunctionEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
# 替换文件中的字符串
Function AdvReplaceInFile
    Exch $0  ;file to replace in
    Exch
    Exch $1  ;number to replace after
    Exch
    Exch 2
    Exch $2  ;replace and onwards
    Exch 2
    Exch 3
    Exch $3  ;replace with
    Exch 3
    Exch 4
    Exch $4  ;to replace
    Exch 4
    Push $5  ;minus count
    Push $6  ;universal
    Push $7  ;end string
    Push $8  ;left string
    Push $9  ;right string
    Push $R0 ;file1
    Push $R1 ;file2
    Push $R2 ;read
    Push $R3 ;universal
    Push $R4 ;count (onwards)
    Push $R5 ;count (after)
    Push $R6 ;temp file name
    GetTempFileName $R6
    FileOpen $R1 $0 r   ;file to search in
    FileOpen $R0 $R6 w  ;temp file
    StrLen $R3 $4
    StrCpy $R4 -1
    StrCpy $R5 -1
    loop_read:
    ClearErrors
    FileRead $R1 $R2 ;read line
    IfErrors exit
    StrCpy $5 0
    StrCpy $7 $R2
    loop_filter:
    IntOp $5 $5 - 1
    StrCpy $6 $7 $R3 $5 ;search
    StrCmp $6 "" file_write2
    StrCmp $6 $4 0 loop_filter
    StrCpy $8 $7 $5     ;left part
    IntOp $6 $5 + $R3
    IntCmp $6 0 is0 not0
    is0:
    StrCpy $9 ""
    Goto done
    not0:
    StrCpy $9 $7 "" $6  ;right part
    done:
    StrCpy $7 $8$3$9    ;re-join
    IntOp $R4 $R4 + 1
    StrCmp $2 all file_write1
    StrCmp $R4 $2 0 file_write2
    IntOp $R4 $R4 - 1
    IntOp $R5 $R5 + 1
    StrCmp $1 all file_write1
    StrCmp $R5 $1 0 file_write1
    IntOp $R5 $R5 - 1
    Goto file_write2
    file_write1:
    FileWrite $R0 $7  ;write modified line
    Goto loop_read
    file_write2:
    FileWrite $R0 $R2 ;write unmodified line
    Goto loop_read
    exit:
    FileClose $R0
    FileClose $R1
    SetDetailsPrint none
    Delete $0
    Rename $R6 $0
    Delete $R6
    SetDetailsPrint both
    Pop $R6
    Pop $R5
    Pop $R4
    Pop $R3
    Pop $R2
    Pop $R1
    Pop $R0
    Pop $9
    Pop $8
    Pop $7
    Pop $6
    Pop $5
    Pop $0
    Pop $1
    Pop $2
    Pop $3
    Pop $4
FunctionEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
# 根据安装日志卸载文件的调用宏
!macro DelFileByLog LogFile
  ifFileExists `${LogFile}` 0 +4
    Push `${LogFile}`
    Call un.DelFileByLog
    Delete `${LogFile}`
!macroend
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 卸载
Section "Uninstall"
    ; 停止服务
    nsExec::ExecToLog 'net stop Apache2.2'
    nsExec::ExecToLog 'net stop MySQL4.1'
    ; 卸载服务
    nsExec::ExecToLog '"$INSTDIR\server\MySQL4.1\bin\mysqld-nt.exe" --remove MySQL4.1'
    nsExec::ExecToLog '"$INSTDIR\server\Apache2.2\bin\httpd.exe" -k uninstall'
    ; 从注册表中取得软件在开始菜单中的名称
    ReadRegStr $TMP_GroupName HKCU "${REG_AppBase}" "GroupName"
    ; 删除开始菜单中的快捷方式与目录
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\$TMP_GroupName\${STR_AppName}.url"
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\$TMP_GroupName\${STR_AppName} $(LNG_Help).url"
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\$TMP_GroupName\${STR_AppName} $(LNG_Homepage).url"
    Delete "$SMPROGRAMS\$TMP_GroupName\$(LNG_Uninstall) ${STR_AppName}.lnk"
    RMDir  "$SMPROGRAMS\$TMP_GroupName"
    Delete /REBOOTOK "$DESKTOP\${STR_AppName}.url"          ; 删除桌面快捷方式
    Delete /REBOOTOK "$QUICKLAUNCH\${STR_AppName}.url"      ; 删除快速启动快捷方式
    ; 调用宏根据安装日志卸载安装程序自己安装过的文件
    !insertmacro DelFileByLog "$INSTDIR\install.log"
    ; 删除安装目录中的文件
    RMDir  "$INSTDIR"
    RMDir  "$INSTDIR\help"
    RMDir  "$INSTDIR\program"
    RMDir  /r /REBOOTOK "$INSTDIR\server"
    RMDir  /r /REBOOTOK "$INSTDIR\help"
    ; 删除注册表内容
    DeleteRegKey HKCU "${REG_Uninstall}"
    DeleteRegKey HKCU "${REG_AppBase}"
    SetAutoClose True
SectionEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
; 卸载初始化
Function un.onInit
    !insertmacro MUI_UNGETLANGUAGE
FunctionEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
# 卸载程序通过安装日志卸载文件函数
Function un.DelFileByLog
    Exch $R0
    Push $R1
    Push $R2
    Push $R3
    FileOpen $R0 $R0 r
    ${Do}
    FileRead $R0 $R1
    ${IfThen} $R1 == `` ${|} ${ExitDo} ${|}
    StrCpy $R1 $R1 -2
    StrCpy $R2 $R1 11
    StrCpy $R3 $R1 20
    ${If} $R2 == "File: wrote"
    ${OrIf} $R2 == "File: skipp"
    ${OrIf} $R3 == "CreateShortCut: out:"
    ${OrIf} $R3 == "created uninstaller:"
        Push $R1
        Push `"`
        Call un.DelFileByLog.StrLoc
        Pop $R2
        ${If} $R2 != ""
        IntOp $R2 $R2 + 1
        StrCpy $R3 $R1 "" $R2
        Push $R3
        Push `"`
        Call un.DelFileByLog.StrLoc
        Pop $R2
        ${If} $R2 != ""
            StrCpy $R3 $R3 $R2
            Delete /REBOOTOK $R3
        ${EndIf}
        ${EndIf}
    ${EndIf}
    StrCpy $R2 $R1 7
    ${If} $R2 == "Rename:"
        Push $R1
        Push "->"
        Call un.DelFileByLog.StrLoc
        Pop $R2
        ${If} $R2 != ""
        IntOp $R2 $R2 + 2
        StrCpy $R3 $R1 "" $R2
        Delete /REBOOTOK $R3
        ${EndIf}
    ${EndIf}
    ${Loop}
    FileClose $R0
    Pop $R3
    Pop $R2
    Pop $R1
    Pop $R0
FunctionEnd
Function un.DelFileByLog.StrLoc
    Exch $R0
    Exch
    Exch $R1
    Push $R2
    Push $R3
    Push $R4
    Push $R5
    StrLen $R2 $R0
    StrLen $R3 $R1
    StrCpy $R4 0
    ${Do}
    StrCpy $R5 $R1 $R2 $R4
    ${If} $R5 == $R0
    ${OrIf} $R4 = $R3
        ${ExitDo}
    ${EndIf}
    IntOp $R4 $R4 + 1
    ${Loop}
    ${If} $R4 = $R3
    StrCpy $R0 ""
    ${Else}
    StrCpy $R0 $R4
    ${EndIf}
    Pop $R5
    Pop $R4
    Pop $R3
    Pop $R2
    Pop $R1
    Exch $R0
FunctionEnd
#=========================================================================================
#=========================================================================================
# 节描述
!insertmacro MUI_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION_BEGIN
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_ProgramFile} "$(LNG_ProgramFileDesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_EgOA} "$(LNG_EgOADesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_ServerEnv} "$(LNG_ServerEnvDesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_Shortcut} "$(LNG_CreateShortcutDesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_DesktopShortcut} "$(LNG_CreateShortcutDesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_QuickLaunchShortcut} "$(LNG_CreateShortcutDesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_AppNameShortcut} "$(LNG_CreateShortcutDesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_HelpShortcut} "$(LNG_CreateShortcutDesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_HomePageShortcut} "$(LNG_CreateShortcutDesc)"
    !insertmacro MUI_DESCRIPTION_TEXT ${SEC_UninstallShortcut} "$(LNG_CreateShortcutDesc)"
!insertmacro MUI_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION_END
#=========================================================================================