源码安装Lighttpd

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cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz
tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd lighttpd-1.4.15
 

 

1. 编译安装

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.15 \ --with-bzip2 \ --with-memcache make make install

2. 创建目录与配置文件

   ln -s /usr/local/lighttpd-1.4.15/ /usr/local/lighttpd
3. mkdir -p /www/pages mkdir /www/logs mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/logs mkdir /usr/local/lighttpd/etc cp ./doc/lighttpd.conf /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/ cd /usr/local/lighttpd/

4. 配置lighttpd.conf

   vi etc/lighttpd.conf

   找到 server.modules

   删除 mod_fastcgi 前的注释

   跟据你的需求修改下面定义

   server.document-root = "/usr/local/lighttpd/htdocs/"

   server.errorlog = "/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/lighttpd.error.log"

   accesslog.filename = "/usr/local/lighttpd/logs/access.log"

   注释 $HTTP["url"]

   #$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" { # server.range-requests = "disable" #}

5. 运行lighttpd

   /usr/local/lighttpd/sbin/lighttpd -f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf

   测试

   curl http://ip/ 因为/www/pages/下没有HTML页面所以返回:

   404 - Not Found

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3.1. shell  script

 

 

lighttpd  script

 

 

 

例 3.1. /etc/init.d/lighttpd

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#!/bin/bash
# lighttpd init file for web server
#
# chkconfig: - 100 100
# de  script  ion: Security, speed, compliance, and flexibility--all of these describe LightTPD which is rapidly redefining efficiency of a webserver;
# as it is designed and optimized for high performance environments.
# author: Neo Chen<[email protected]>
#
# processname: $PROG
# config:
# pidfile: /var/run/lighttpd

# source function library
. /etc/init.d/functions

PREFIX=/usr/local/lighttpd
PROG=$PREFIX/sbin/lighttpd
OPTIONS="-f /usr/local/lighttpd/etc/lighttpd.conf"
USER=daemon
RETVAL=0
prog="lighttpd"

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
                RETVAL=1
                failure
        else
                daemon --user=$USER $PROG $OPTIONS
                RETVAL=$?
                [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/lighttpd
        fi;
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
                RETVAL=1
                failure
        else
                killproc $PROG
                RETVAL=$?
                [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/lighttpd
        fi;
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $PROG -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

restart(){
stop
start
}

condrestart(){
    [ -e /var/lock/subsys/lighttpd ] && restart
    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
start
;;
  stop)
stop
;;
  restart)
restart
        ;;
  reload)
reload
        ;;
  condrestart)
condrestart
;;
  status)
        status lighttpd
RETVAL=$?
        ;;
  *)
echo $"Usage: $0 "
RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

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2. /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1. max-worker / max-fds

 

 

max-worker 我一般设置为与处理器数目相同。

max-fds 最大连接数

server.max-worker = 24 server.max-fds = 4096

 

 

 

 

 

2.2. accesslog.filename

 

 

通过cronolog切割日志

#### accesslog module #accesslog.filename = "/www/logs/lighttpd.access.log" accesslog.filename = "| /usr/local/sbin/cronolog /www/logs/%Y/%m/%d/access.log"

 

 

 

 

 

2.3. ETags

 

 

disable etags

static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" ) static-file.etags = "disable"

 

 

 

 

 

2.4. server.tag

 

 

隐藏服务器信息

server.tag = "Apache"

测试结果Server: Apache

curl -I http://172.16.0.7/ HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 4692 Date: Fri, 04 Nov 2011 12:33:19 GMT Server: Apache