Mysql+nginx+php 搭建的安装文档
实验环境: 请关闭SElinux 和iptables
软件源代码包存放位置: /usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置: /usr/local/
下载软件包:
( 1 )、下载 nginx http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz
备用: http://d.1tpan.com/tp1583511955
( 2 )、下载 pcre (支持 nginx 伪静态)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
备用: http://d.1tpan.com/tp1014299183
( 3 )、下载 MySQL
http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz(如果不能用)
备用: http://d.1tpan.com/tp0548062117
( 4 )、下载 php
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.10.tar.gz
备用: http://d.1tpan.com/tp1766408196
( 5 )、下载 cmake ( MySQL 编译工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
备用: http://d.1tpan.com/tp0934779611
( 6) 、下载 libmcrypt ( PHPlibmcrypt 模块)
ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
备用: http://d.1tpan.com/tp2133149686
(备注的 必须手动下载)
上传工具下载: http://d.1tpan.com/tp1277311615
(下载 安装 之后 用这个连接 linux 上传文件)
安装 Nginx+MySQL+PHP
( 1 )安装编译工具及库文件(使用 CentOS yum 命令安装 “这些命令可以保存起来 以后可以直接用 ^_^”)
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch
(2)、安装 libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz # 解压
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 # 进入目录
./configure # 配置
make # 编译
make install # 安装
(3)、安装 cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.7
./configure
make # 编译
make install # 安装
( 4 )、安装 pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre # 创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre # 配置
make
make install
(5)、安装 mysql
groupadd mysql # 添加 mysql 组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false # 创建用户 mysql 并加入到 mysql 组,不允许 mysql 用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql # 创建 MySQL 数据库存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql # 设置 MySQL 数据库目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql # 创建 MySQL 安装目录
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz # 解压
cd mysql-5.5.21
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc # 配置
make # 编译
make install # 安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 拷贝配置文件(注意:如果 /etc 目录下面默认有一个 my.cnf ,直接覆盖即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf # 编辑配置文件 , 在 [mysqld] 部分增加
datadir = /data/mysql # 添加 MySQL 数据库路径
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql # 生成 mysql 系统数据库
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # 把 Mysql 加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld # 增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on # 加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # 编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL 程序安装路径
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl 数据库存放目录
service mysqld start # 启动
vi /etc/profile # 把 mysql 服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
下面这两行把 myslq 的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似 PHP 等软件时可以不用指定 mysql 的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
shutdown -r now # 需要重启系统,等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作
mysql_secure_installation # 设置 Mysql 密码
根据提示按 Y 回车输入 2 次密码
或者
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.77 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| demo |
| mysql |
| ndodb |
| webdns |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.03 sec)
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv |
| db |
| func |
| help_category |
| help_keyword |
| help_relation |
| help_topic |
| host |
| proc |
| procs_priv |
| tables_priv |
| time_zone |
| time_zone_leap_second |
| time_zone_name |
| time_zone_transition |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user |
+---------------------------+
17 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('123456') where USER='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> QUIT
Bye
service mysqld restart # 重启
到此, mysql 安装完成!
( 6 )、安装 nginx
groupadd www # 添加 www 组
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false # 创建 nginx 运行账户 www 并加入到 www 组,不允许 www 用户直接登录系统 cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30
注意 :--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx # 启动 nginx
设置 nginx 开启启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx # 编辑启动文件添加下面内容
=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
=======================================================
:wq! 保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx # 赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on # 设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
=======================================================
( 7 )、安装 php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.3.10.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.10
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 # 建立 php 安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic --enable-suhosin --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl # 配置
make # 编译
make install # 安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini # 复制 php 配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini # 删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini # 添加软链接
ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/php /usr/bin/php # 添加软连接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf # 拷贝模板文件为 php-fpm 配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf # 编辑
user = www # 设置 php-fpm 运行账号为 www
group = www # 设置 php-fpm 运行组为 www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid # 取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm 开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm # 拷贝 php-fpm 到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm # 添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on # 设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini # 编辑配置文件
找到: ;date.timezone =
修改为: date.timezone = PRC # 设置时区
找到: expose_php = On
修改为: expose_php = OFF # 禁止显示 php 版本的信息
找到: display_errors = On
修改为: display_errors = OFF # 关闭错误提示
( 8 )、配置 nginx 支持 php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件 , 需做如下修改
user www www; # 首行 user 去掉注释 , 修改 Nginx 运行组为 www www ;必须与 /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf 中的 user,group 配置相同,否则 php 运行出错
index index.php index.html index.htm; # 添加 index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# 取消 FastCGI server 部分 location 的注释 , 并要注意 fastcgi_param 行的参数 , 改为 $document_root$fastcgi_script_name, 或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart # 重启 nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ # 进入 nginx 默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* # 删除默认测试页
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R # 设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R # 设置目录权限
shutdown -r now # 重启
service nginx restart # 重启 nginx
service mysqld restart # 重启 mysql
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm # 启动 php-fpm
测试:
===================================================
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
添加:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存
===================================================
运行 http://ip/index.php