帧中继---星型扩展

帧中继―星型结构

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分别做非广播,点到点,点到多点

帧交换配置命令 (3种类型都不需要更改,命令作用参考《帧中继-全网互联》)

enable

config t

host r4

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

frame-relay switch

int s 0/1

encap frame-relay

frame-relay lmi-type ansi

frame-relay intf-type dce

clock rate 64000

frame-relay route 102 int s0/2 201

frame-relay route 103 int s0/3 301

no shu

int s 0/2

encap frame-relay

frame-relay lmi-type ansi

frame-relay intf-type dce

clock rate 64000

frame-relay route 201 int s0/1 102

no shu

int s 0/3

encap frame-relay

frame-relay lmi-type ansi

frame-relay intf-type dce

clock rate 64000

frame-relay route 301 int s0/1 103

no shu

1点到多点

与全网状类似,不需要建立邻居关系,只需要将r1-r3接口的ospf协议网络类型改为点到多点,

R1-r3配置命令

R1

enable

config t

host r1

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip add 192.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

no shu

ip ospf network point-to-m //接口的ospf协议网络类型配置为点到点

int lo0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 192.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

r2

enable

config t

host r2

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip add 192.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shu

ip ospf network point-to-m //接口的ospf协议网络类型配置为点到点

int lo0

ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 192.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

r3

enable

config t

host r3

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip add 192.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

no shu

ip ospf network point-to-m //接口的ospf协议网络类型配置为点到点

int lo0

ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 192.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0

测试

R1使用1.1.1.1 ping 2.2.2.2与3.3.3.3

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用r2的2.2.2.2 ping 3.3.3.3

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全网通

注意!星型结构中r2访问r3或r3访问r2都是需要经过r1的

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2、非广播

需要在接口做虚链路的静态映射,r1要与r2、r3建立邻居关系且r1必须为dr

R1-r3配置命令

R1

enable

config t

host r1

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip add 192.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

no shu

frame-relay map ip 192.1.1.2 102 //配置静态映射 :到192.1.1.2走dlci102过

frame-relay map ip 192.1.1.3 103 //配置静态映射 :到192.1.1.3走dlci103过

int lo0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 192.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

nei 192.1.1.2 //与192.1.1.2建立邻居关系

nei 192.1.1.3 //与192.1.1.3建立邻居关系

r2

enable

config t

host r2

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip add 192.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shu

frame-relay map ip 192.1.1.3 201 //配置静态映射 :到192.1.1.3走dlci201过

ip ospf pri 0 //配置接口的优先级(默认1 ,0不参加选举dr)

int lo0

ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 192.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

r3

enable

config t

host r3

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip add 192.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

no shu

frame-relay map ip 192.1.1.2 301 //配置静态映射 :到192.1.1.2走dlci301过

ip ospf pri 0 //配置接口的优先级(默认1 ,0不参加选举dr)

int lo0

ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 192.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0

测试

R1的1.1.1.1 pingr2的2.2.2.2与r3的3.3.3.3

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R2的2.2.2.2 ping r3的3.3.3.3

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全网通

3、点到点

R1需要起两个子接口并且使用不同的网段,子接口映射相应的虚链路。

修改下top图 将r1 s0/0起两个子接口 s0/0.1 ip为 192.1.1.1 s0/0.2 ip为193.1.1.1

将r3的s0/0 ip修改为193.1.1.2

R1-R3配置命令

R1

enable

config t

host r1

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip ospf network point-to-point //接口协议网络类型为点到点

no shu

int s 0/0.1 point-to-point //进入子接口

no shu

ip add 192.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

frame-relay int 102 //配置该接口使用虚链路102

int s 0/0.2 point-to-point //进入子接口

no shu

ip add 193.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

frame-relay int 103 //配置该接口使用虚链路103

int lo0

ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 192.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 193.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

r2

enable

config t

host r2

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip add 192.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

no shu

ip ospf network point-to-point

ip ospf pri 0 //将接口优先级设为0

int lo0

ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 192.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

r3

enable

config t

host r3

no ip domain loo

line console 0

logg syn

exec-time 0 0

exit

int s 0/0

enca frame-relay

ip add 193.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

ip ospf network point-to-point

no shu

ip ospf pri 0 //将接口优先级设为0

int lo0

ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

router ospf 10

network 193.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0

测试

用r1 ping r2的2.2.2.2和r3的3.3.3.3

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用r2的2.2.2.2pingr3的3.3.3.3

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全网通

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