centos6.2安装tomcat

首先准备安装包：

http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.35/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.35.tar.gz

这里我把安装包放在 /usr/soft/ 下

apache-tomcat-7.0.29.tar.gz

jdk-6u33-linux-x64-rpm.bin

创建 java 目录，并把 jdk-6u33-linux-x64-rpm.bin 移动到 /usr/java/ 目录下

mkdir /usr/java

[root@localhost java] #mv jdk-6u33-linux-x64-rpm.bin /usr/java

设置安装包执行权限

[root@localhost java] #chmod 777 jdk-6u33-linux-x64-rpm.bin

运行 java 安装包

[root@localhost java]#./ jdk-6u33-linux-x64-rpm.bin

Unpacking...

Checksumming...

Extracting...

UnZipSFX 5.50 of 17 February 2002, by Info-ZIP ([email protected]).

  inflating: jdk-6u34-linux-amd64.rpm 

  inflating: sun-javadb-common-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

  inflating: sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

  inflating: sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

  inflating: sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

  inflating: sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

  inflating: sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:jdk                    ########################################### [100%]

Unpacking JAR files...

         rt.jar...

         jsse.jar...

         charsets.jar...

         tools.jar...

         localedata.jar...

         plugin.jar...

         javaws.jar...

         deploy.jar...

Installing JavaDB

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:sun-javadb-common      ########################################### [ 17%]

   2:sun-javadb-core        ########################################### [ 33%]

   3:sun-javadb-client      ########################################### [ 50%]

   4:sun-javadb-demo        ########################################### [ 67%]

   5:sun-javadb-docs        ########################################### [ 83%]

   6:sun-javadb-javadoc     ########################################### [100%]

 

Java(TM) SE Development Kit 6 successfully installed.

 

Product Registration is FREE and includes many benefits:

* Notification of new versions, patches, and updates

* Special offers on Oracle products, services and training

* Access to early releases and documentation

 

Product and system data will be collected. If your configuration

supports a browser, the JDK Product Registration form will

be presented. If you do not register, none of this information

will be saved. You may also register your JDK later by

opening the register.html file (located in the JDK installation

directory) in a browser.

 

For more information on what data Registration collects and

how it is managed and used, see:

http://java.sun.com/javase/registration/JDKRegistrationPrivacy.html

 

Press Enter to continue.....

 

Done.

root@localhost java]# ls

default                                sun-javadb-common-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

jdk1.6.0_34                            sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

jdk-6u34-linux-amd64.rpm               sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

jdk-6u34-linux-x64-rpm.bin             sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

latest                                 sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm

sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 执行 java rpm 安装包

[root@localhost java]#rpm -ivh jdk-6u33-linux- amd64.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

         package jdk-2000:1.6.0_34-fcs.x86_64 is already installed

使用 qi 参数可以查看 jdk 安装之后的信息，已经安装到 /usr/java/ 下面

[root@localhost java]# rpm -qi jdk

Name        : jdk                          Relocations: /usr/java

Version     : 1.6.0_34                          Vendor: Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Release     : fcs                           Build Date: 2012 年 07 月 19 日 星期四 21 时 20 分 35 秒

Install Date: 2012 年 09 月 07 日 星期五 10 时 23 分 50 秒       Build Host: jdk-lin-amd64.sfbay.sun.com

Group       : Development/Tools             Source RPM: jdk-1.6.0_34-fcs.src.rpm

Size        : 127042575                        License: Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Also under other license(s) as shown at the Description field.

Signature   : (none)

Packager    : Java Software <[email protected]>

URL         : http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/overview/index.html

Summary     : Java(TM) Platform Standard Edition Development Kit

Description :

The Java Platform Standard Edition Development Kit (JDK) includes both

the runtime environment (Java virtual machine, the Java platform classes

and supporting files) and development tools (compilers, debuggers,

tool libraries and other tools).

 

The JDK is a development environment for building applications, applets

and components that can be deployed with the Java Platform Standard

Edition Runtime Environment.

 

设置 JAVA_HOME 环境变量

vim /etc/profile

#JAVA_HOME SETTING

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_33

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

 

注：在 profile 最后添加环境变量时，由于 centos6.2 默认安装了 OpenJDK 所以把 JAVA_HOME 的位置在 PATH 置前。然后重启 reboot 或者 init 6 用 java -version 检查显示结果为：

[root@localhost ~]# java -version

java version "1.6.0_34"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_34-b04)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.9-b04, mixed mode)  则证明安装成功

 

cd  /usr/soft/

[root@localhost soft]# tar xf apache-tomcat-7.0.29.tar.gz

设置系统环境变量 :

[root@localhost soft]# vim /etc/profile

export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.29

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.29

 

设置 tomcat 系统开机自动启动：

[root@localhost soft]# echo "/usr/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.29/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.local 或者直接编辑 vim /etc/rc.local

添加 /usr/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.29/bin/startup.sh 即可

 

测试 tomcat 配置正确：

http://10.200.10.11:8080

则此时 tomcat 安装成功！