cisco路由器针对进行ip限速

本实验限速设备是用一台cisco2811路由器来完成，本实验分两种方法来做

先看下路由器的flash:

yourname#dir
Directory of flash:/

1 -rw- 25438028 Oct 22 2010 02:25:58 +00:00 c2800nm-ipbase-mz.124-15.T.bin
2 -rw- 1505280 Oct 22 2010 02:26:08 +00:00 common.tar
3 -rw- 931840 Oct 22 2010 02:26:16 +00:00 es.tar
4 -rw- 1038 Oct 22 2010 02:26:20 +00:00 home.shtml
5 -rw- 112640 Oct 22 2010 02:26:26 +00:00 home.tar
6 -rw- 415956 Oct 22 2010 02:26:34 +00:00 sslclient-win-1.1.4.176.pkg
7 -rw- 2748 Oct 22 2010 02:26:38 +00:00 sdmconfig-2811.cfg
8 -rw- 35316 Apr 5 2011 06:09:42 +00:00 crashinfo_20110405-060943
9 -rw- 42068 Apr 5 2011 06:30:26 +00:00 crashinfo_20110405-063027

128733184 bytes total (100229120 bytes free)

以下是实验过程

第一步 ： 用 ACL 定义要做限速网段或ip地址 ，一会做分类的时候要调用

access-list 102 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 102 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

第二步 ：定义 class-map ,调用第一步的ACL

class-map match-all 102

match access-group 102

第三步 ：定义policy-map，调用class-map，做速率限制

policy-map 102

class 102

  police 256000 8000 conform-action transmit  exceed-action drop

第四步 ：把policy-map应用到接口上

interface FastEthernet0/1

service-policy input 102

service-policy output 102

*Apr  5 06:24:04.023: %IP_VFR-4-FRAG_TABLE_OVERFLOW: FastEthernet0/1: the fragment table has reached its maximum threshold 16

yourname# sh policy-map int f0/1

FastEthernet0/1

 Service-policy input: 102

   Class-map: 102 (match-all)

     2746 packets, 672324 bytes

     5 minute offered rate 20000 bps, drop rate 0 bps

     Match: access-group 102

     police:

         cir 256000 bps, bc 8000 bytes

       conformed 2746 packets, 672324 bytes; actions:

         transmit

       exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions:

         drop

       conformed 90000 bps, exceed 0 bps

   Class-map: class-default (match-any)

     13407 packets, 1753107 bytes

     5 minute offered rate 49000 bps, drop rate 0 bps

     Match: any

 Service-policy output: 102

   Class-map: 102 (match-all)

     3506 packets, 2954143 bytes

     5 minute offered rate 68000 bps, drop rate 44000 bps

     Match: access-group 102

     police:

         cir 256000 bps, bc 8000 bytes

conformed 2243 packets, 1195420 bytes; actions:

         transmit

exceeded 1263 packets, 1758723 bytes; actions:

         drop

       conformed 162000 bps, exceed 239000 bps

   Class-map: class-default (match-any)

     15064 packets, 18750663 bytes

     5 minute offered rate 430000 bps, drop rate 0 bps

     Match: any

yourname#

根据上面信息可以知道已经有流量被drop，也是就是超出限制的部分流量，还有一个单位是要注意的，是bit而不是Byte。下面是迅雷的截图

 实验前：

实验后：

上面是第一种做限速的方法，下面我们来看另外一种简单方法

首先也是定义ACL：然后直接在接口下启用rate-limit：

access-list 102 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any
access-list 102 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
interface FastEthernet0/1
rate-limit input access-group 102 256000 1500 2000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop
rate-limit output access-group 102 256000 1500 2000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop

这就可以了，限速效果跟第一种方法相当

上面两种方法的配置是对整个ip地址段来限速，如果我们要对ip段中的每一个ip进行限速25.6KB/s的话，就要用下面的方法了：

access-list 121 permit ip host 192.168.0.21 any
access-list 121 permit ip any host 192.168.0.21
!
access-list 122 permit ip host 192.168.0.22 any
access-list 122 permit ip any host 192.168.0.22
!
access-list 123 permit ip host 192.168.0.23 any
access-list 123 permit ip any host 192.168.0.23
!
class-map match-all 121
 match access-group 121
!
class-map match-all 122
 match access-group 122
!
policy-map xiansu
 class 121
   police 2560000 8000 conform-action transmit  exceed-action drop
 class 122
   police 2560000 8000 conform-action transmit  exceed-action drop
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 service-policy input xiansu
 service-policy output xiansu

上面是对192.168.0.21，192.168.0.21限速256KB/s，要是限制整个段的ip，那就自己慢慢写吧。

从转载的，http://cuter.blog.51cto.com/822595/535784