vmware+CentOS6.2+PXE+Apache+DHCP+tftp+kickstart实验

虚拟机环境centOS6.2 (ip:10.0.0.8)

首先安装必要工具
yum -y install httpd* tftp-server system-config-kickstart dhcp syslinux 
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
cp -rf /mnt/* /var/www/html
配置tftp server 

[root@shanker html]# cat /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
# default: off
# description: The tftp server serves files using the trivial file transfer \
#       protocol.  The tftp protocol is often used to boot diskless \
#       workstations, download configuration files to network-aware printers, \
#       and to start the installation process for some operating systems.
service tftp
{
        socket_type             = dgram
        protocol                = udp
        wait                    = yes
        user                    = root
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args             = -s /tftpboot
        disable                 = no
        per_source              = 11
        cps                     = 100 2
        flags                   = IPv4
}
[root@shanker html]#

service xinetd restart
建立tftpboot文件夹，并把配置文件复制过去 

mkdir /tftpboot

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot

cd /var/www/html/image/pxeboot/

cp initrd.img vmlinux /tftpboot

cp /var/www/html/isolinux/*.msg /tftpboot

mkdir /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

cp /var/www/html/isolinux/isolinux.cfg  /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

下面配置dchp服务器

[root@shanker html]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.1;
max-lease-time 7200;
authoritative;

 subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 range 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.253;
 next-server 10.0.0.8;
 filename "pxelinux.0";
 }
[root@shanker html]# service dhcpd start

然后是system-config-kickstart图形界面下配置kickstart 

 

 

 

 

最后点击file将文件另存到/var/www/html下，然后修改/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

[root@shanker html]# cat /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default linux
prompt 1
timeout 6

display boot.msg

menu background splash.jpg
menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.2!
menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff
menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000

label linux
  menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system
  menu default
  kernel vmlinuz
  append ks=http://10.0.0.8/ks.cfg initrdinitrd=initrd.img
label vesa
  menu label Install system with ^basic video driver
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrdinitrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset
label rescue
  menu label ^Rescue installed system
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrdinitrd=initrd.img rescue
label local
  menu label Boot from ^local drive
  localboot 0xffff

然后就可以添加新的虚拟机启动了。 

如图

 

 

done ～！

 

 

参考文章： http://xiaosu.blog.51cto.com/2914416/667890

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