Android高手进阶教程(三)之----Android 中自定义View的应用.

大家好我们今天的教程是在Android 教程中自定义View 的学习，对于初学着来说，他们习惯了Android 传统的页面布局方式，如下代码:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
</LinearLayout>

当然上面的布局方式可以帮助我们完成简单应用的开发了，但是如果你想写一个复杂的应用，这样就有点牵强了，大家不信可以下源码都研究看看，高手写的布局方式，如上面的布局高手通常是这样写的:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<A>
    <B></B>
</A>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<A>
 <B></B>
</A>

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其中A extends LinerLayout, B extends TextView. 
其中A extends LinerLayout, B extends TextView.

为了帮助大家更容易理解，我写了一个简单的Demo ,具体步骤如下：

首先新建一个Android 工程 命名为ViewDemo .

然后自定义一个View 类，命名为MyView(extends View) .代码如下:

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package com.android.tutor;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class MyView extends View {
    private Paint mPaint;
    private Context mContext;
    private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);

    }
    public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr)
    {
        super(context,attr);

    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        mPaint = new Paint();

        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置填充
        mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

        //画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标，后面俩个是右下角坐标
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);

        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        //绘制文字
        canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);
    }
}
package com.android.tutor;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class MyView extends View {
 private Paint mPaint;
 private Context mContext;
 private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";

 public MyView(Context context) {
  super(context);

 }
 public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr)
 {
  super(context,attr);

 }
 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onDraw(canvas);

  mPaint = new Paint();

  //设置画笔颜色
  mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
  //设置填充
  mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

  //画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标，后面俩个是右下角坐标
  canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);

  mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
  //绘制文字
  canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);
 }
}

然后将我们自定义的View 加入到main.xml 布局文件中,代码如下:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<com.android.tutor.MyView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<com.android.tutor.MyView
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>

最后执行之，效果如下图:

 

OK,大功告成，今天就写到这里，开始做饭了，老婆孩子等我做饭了，lol~