nginx+php5.2.17+memcache+xcache+sign+xcache

 这样的文章很多，我把一次安装PHP模块与大家分享一下，欢迎大牛提出建议。

好了闲话少说，进入正题！

openssl-0.9.8j.tar.gz memcache-2.2.3.tgz sign.tgz xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz php-5.2.17.tar.bz2 [nginx安装包及依赖包] pcre-7.7.tar.gz nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

 

一、安装openssl

tar -zxvf openssl-0.9.8j.tar.gz
   cd openssl-0.9.8j
    ls需要的安装包
    ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8j
   make && make install

安装完成之后需要测试一下

   /usr/local/openssl-0.9.8j/bin/openssl

二、安装php+fastcgi

1.解压 php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

tar jxvf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2

gzip -cd     php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1

cd php-5.2.17

创建一个php扩展模块目录，已便配置编译安装的时候讲这些模块加载到PHP中去

mkdir -p ext

cd ..

  tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.3.tgz
  tar -zxvf xcache-1.2.2.tar.gz

  tar -zxvf sign.tgz

接下来这步很重要（将解压好的这些模块目录移动到上面在PHP创建的扩展目录ext中去）

mv memcache-2.2.3 php-5.2.17/ext/memcache

mv xcache-1.2.2 php-5.2.17/ext/xcache

mv sign php-5.2.17/ext/sign

2.接下来正式安装php

cd php-5.2.17

rm -rf configure #这步删除原来的配置命令 configure(删除的原因的是由于版本的问题，在配置的时候有可能出现问题，我这里是删除，然后用buidconfig从新生成一个configure)

LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/php-5.2.17# ./buildconf --force

出现下面的情况是没有安装 autoconf2.13的问题 Forcing buildconf buildconf: checking installation... buildconf: autoconf not found.            You need autoconf version 2.13 or newer installed            to build PHP from CVS. make: *** [buildmk.stamp] Error 1 所以这里需要重新安装 autoconf2.13

 

apt-get install autoconf2.13 export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/bin/autoconf2.13

export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/bin/autoheader2.13

 

安装 autoconf2.13之后在执行

./buildconf --force 就没问题了

LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/php-5.2.17# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.17 \
> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc \
> --with-zlib-dir --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir \
> --enable-xml --disable-debug \
> --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode \
> --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization \
> --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi \
> --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-xcache --enable-memcache \
> --enable-sign --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8j \
> --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl-0.9.8j

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.59 如果安装了mysql可以加上这个模块

如果出现这面的对话框说明配置成功

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

开始编译安装 make -j 8 && make install

修改php-fpm.conf配置文件，并开启fastcgi进程

vim /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf

讲前面的注释去掉，并修改开启fastcgi进程的用户（也可以不修改）修改完的结果如下

1 <?xml version="1.0" ?>   2 <configuration>   3    4         All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix   5    6         <section name="global_options">   7    8                 Pid file   9                 <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php-5.2.17/logs/php-fpm.pid</value> 10  11                 Error log file 12                 <value name="error_log">/usr/local/php-5.2.17/logs/php-fpm.log</value> 13  14                 Log level 15                 <value name="log_level">notice</value> 16  17                 When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ... 18                 <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value> 19  20                 ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated. 21                 Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory. 22                 <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value> 23  24                 Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master "/usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf" 156L, 5188C                                           1,1           Top   1 <?xml version="1.0" ?>   2 <configuration>   3    4         All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix   5    6         <section name="global_options">   7    8                 Pid file   9                 <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php-5.2.17/logs/php-fpm.pid</value> 10  11                 Error log file 12                 <value name="error_log">/usr/local/php-5.2.17/logs/php-fpm.log</value> 13  14                 Log level 15                 <value name="log_level">notice</value> 18                 <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value> 19  20                 ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated. 21                 Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory. 22                 <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value> 23  24                 Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master 25                 <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value> 26  29  30         </section> 31  32         <workers> 33  34                 <section name="pool"> 35  36                         Name of pool. Used in logs and stats. 37                         <value name="name">default</value> 38  39                         Address to accept fastcgi requests on. 40                         Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket' 41                         <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value> 42  43                         <value name="listen_options"> 44  45                                 Set listen(2) backlog 46                                 <value name="backlog">-1</value> 47  48                                 Set permissions for unix socket, if one used. 50                                 Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. 51                                 <value name="owner"></value> 52                                 <value name="group"></value> 53                                 <value name="mode">0666</value> 54                         </value> 55  56                         Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. 57                         <value name="php_defines"> 58                 <!--            <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>            --> 60                         </value> 61  62                         Unix user of processes 63                         <value name="user">web</value> 64  65                         Unix group of processes 66                         <value name="group">web</value> 71                                 Sets style of controling worker process count. 72                                 Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like' 73                                 <value name="style">static</value> 76                                 Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive. 77                                 Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi 78                                 Used with any pm_style. 79                                 <value name="max_children">5</value> 80  81                                 Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style 82                                 <value name="apache_like"> 83  84                                         Sets the number of server processes created on startup. 85                                         Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected 86                                         <value name="StartServers">20</value> 87  88                                         Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes. 89                                         Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected 90                                         <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value> 91  92                                         Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes. 93                                         Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected 94                                         <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value> 95  96                                 </value> 97  98                         </value> 99  102                         '0s' means 'off' 103                         <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value> 104  106                         '0s' means 'off' 107                         <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value> 108  109                         The log file for slow requests 110                         <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value> 111  112                         Set open file desc rlimit 113                         <value name="rlimit_files">1024</value> 114  115                         Set max core size rlimit 116                         <value name="rlimit_core">0</value> 117  118                         Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path 119                         <value name="chroot"></value> 120  121                         Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path 122                         <value name="chdir"></value> 123  124                         Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log. 125                         If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs 126                         <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value> 127  128                         How much requests each process should execute before respawn. 129                         Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. 130                         For endless request processing please specify 0 131                         Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 132                         <value name="max_requests">500</value> 133  134                         Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect. 135                         Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+) 136                         Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket. 137                         <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value> 138  139                         Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH 140                         All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment 141                         <value name="environment"> 142                                 <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value> 143                                 <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value> 144                                 <value name="TMP">/tmp</value> 145                                 <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value> 146                                 <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value> 147                                 <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value> 148                                 <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value> 149                                 <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value> 150                         </value> 151  152                 </section> 153  154         </workers> 155  156 </configuration>

开启fastcgi进程

/usr/local/php-5.2.17/sbin/php-fpm start

LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/php-5.2.17/ext/mysql# ps -ef |grep php-cgi root     25745     1  0 16:34 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf web      25746 25745  0 16:34 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf web      25747 25745  0 16:34 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf web      25748 25745  0 16:34 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf web      25749 25745  0 16:34 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf web      25750 25745  0 16:34 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/php-5.2.17/bin/php-cgi --fpm --fpm-config /usr/local/php-5.2.17/etc/php-fpm.conf root     26822 23954  0 17:03 pts/0    00:00:00 grep php-cgi

LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/php-5.2.17# netstat -an |grep 9000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN

到这里php+fastcgi基本上安装完成了

三、开始安装nginx

1.由于Nginx安装需要pcre的支持所以先安装pcre

tar -zxvf pcre-7.7.tar.gz

cd pcre-7.7

./configure

 make && make install

2.安装nginx程序包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.2.0

./configure --user=web --group=web

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0 

-with-http_stub_status_module

make -j 8 && make isntall

3.开启nginx测试

/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx

如果出现下面的错误

/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法： cp /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /usr/lib/libpcre.so.0

 

LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/nginx-1.2.0# /usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx                  
LQDBY-DB64:/data/software/nginx-1.2.0# ps -ef |grep nginx
root      6746     1  0 11:23 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx
web       6747  6746  0 11:23 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process           
root      6749 23954  0 11:23 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx

 

4.修改nginx配置文件并开启cgi功能

1    2 #user  nobody;   3 worker_processes  1;   4    5 #error_log  logs/error.log;   6 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;   7 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;   8    9 #pid        logs/nginx.pid; 10  11  12 events { 13     worker_connections  1024; 14 } 15  16  17 http { 18     include       mime.types; 19     default_type  application/octet-stream; 20  21     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 22     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 23     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 24  25     #access_log  logs/access.log  main; 26  27     sendfile        on; 28     #tcp_nopush     on; 29  30     #keepalive_timeout  0; 31     keepalive_timeout  65; 32  33     #gzip  on; 34  35     server { 36         listen       80; 37         server_name  localhost; 38  39         #charset koi8-r; 40  41         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main; 42  43         location / { 44             root   html; 45             index  index.html index.htm index.php; 46         } 47  48         #error_page  404              /404.html; 49  50         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 51         # 52         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html; 53         location = /50x.html { 54             root   html; 55         } 56  57         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 58         # 59         #location ~ \.php$ { 60         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; 61         #} 62  63         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 64         # 65         location ~ \.php$ { 66             root           html; 67             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; 68             fastcgi_index  index.php; 69             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 70             include        fastcgi.conf; 71         } 72  73         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 74         # concurs with nginx's one 75         # 76         #location ~ /\.ht { 77         #    deny  all; 78         #} 79     } 80  81  82     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration 83     # 84     #server { 85     #    listen       8000; 86     #    listen       somename:8080; 87     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias; 88  89     #    location / { 90     #        root   html; 91     #        index  index.html index.htm; 92     #    } 93     #} 94  95  96     # HTTPS server 97     # 98     #server { 99     #    listen       443; 100     #    server_name  localhost; 101  102     #    ssl                  on; 103     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem; 104     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key; 105  106     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m; 107  108     #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; 109     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; 110     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on; 111  112     #    location / { 113     #        root   html; 114     #        index  index.html index.htm; 115     #    } 116     #} 117  118 }

 

5.重启nginx

/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/sbin/nginx 

6.进行测试

在/usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/html/创建一个index.php网页已便测试

cat /usr/local/nginx-1.2.0/html/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>