Android由众多Activity组成,每个Activity对应不同的功能和UI,但是每个Activity都是一个单独的类,所以需要传递参数。一般来讲,Android中传递参数是在不同的Activity中。大致上有5类方案:
1 静态 static
定义方法:
public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {
public static DatabaseHelper mHelper;
public static SQLiteDatabase db;
}
使用方法:
public class QQList extends Activity{
try{
db=MainActivity.db;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2 单例 Singleton
定义方法:
public class SingleSocket {
/*
* GG单例模式的第四个版本,既解决了“懒汉式的”多线程问题,又解决了资源浪费的现象,看上去是一种不错的选择
*/
//Socket成员
private Socket socket=null;
//对单例本身引用的名称
private static SingleSocket sSocket;
public Socket getSocket() {
return socket;
}
public void initSocket(String ip,int port ) {
try{
socket=new Socket(ip,port);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//构造函数私有化
private SingleSocket() {
}
//提供一个全局的静态方法
public static SingleSocket getSingle() {
if(sSocket == null) {
synchronized (SingleSocket.class) {
if(sSocket == null) {
sSocket = new SingleSocket();
}
}
}
return sSocket;
}
}
使用方法:
public class MainActivity extends TabActivity {
private SingleSocket olsocket=SingleSocket.getSingle();
private Socket socket=null;
}
3 通过Intent传递
Intent是Android的类,含有传递参数的方法,类似于jsp中的get,但可传的参数类型支持很少。
定义方法:
public class ClientActivity extends Activity {
Intent intent = new Intent();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("Usr", Usr);
bundle.putString("Psd", Psd);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
intent.setClass(ClientActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
}
使用方法:
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
Usr = bundle.getString("Usr");
Psd=bundle.getString("Psd");
4 Socket传递
这个无需多说,创建Socket和ServerSocket对,进行通信。
5 SQLite数据库
创建数据库方法:
package com.android.client;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
/*public static final String TB_XINLANGWEIBO="XINLANGWEIBO";
public static final String TB_QQGROUP="QQGROUP";
public static final String TB_WEB="WEB";
public static final String TB_QQLIST="QQLIST";
public static final String TB_CLIENTPUB="CLIENTPUB";
public static final String XINLANGWEIBO_ID="_id";
public static final String QQGROUP_ID="_id";
public static final String WEB_ID="_id";
public static final String CLIENTPUB_ID="_id";
public static final String QQLIST_ID="_id";
public static final String QQLIST_NICK="NICK";*/
public static final String TB_BUSINESS="BUSINESS";
public static final String ID="_id";
public static final String CLASS="CLASS";
public static final String CONTENT="CONTENT";
public static final String FROM="FRM";
public static final String WHO="WHO";
public DatabaseHelper(Context context,String name,CursorFactory factory,int version){
super(context,name,factory,version);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase arg0){
//arg0.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+TB_XINLANGWEIBO+"(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,CONTENT TEXT);");
//arg0.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+TB_QQGROUP+"(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,CONTENT TEXT);");
//arg0.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+TB_WEB+"(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,CONTENT TEXT);");
//arg0.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+TB_QQLIST+"(_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,NICK TEXT);");
//arg0.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+TB_CLIENTPUB+"(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,CONTENT TEXT);");
arg0.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "+TB_BUSINESS+"(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,CLASS TEXT,CONTENT TEXT,FRM TEXT,WHO TEXT);");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int oldVertion,int newVersion){
//db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"+TB_XINLANGWEIBO);
//db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"+TB_QQGROUP);
//db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"+TB_WEB);
//db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"+TB_QQLIST);
onCreate(db);
}
}
调用之:
try{
//创建数据库(如果数据库文件已经存在就不会再创建)
mHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this,DB_NAME,null,VERSION);
db=mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
}catch (Exception ee){
AlertDialog dlg1=new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setMessage(ee.getMessage())
.setPositiveButton("Ok", null)
.show();
}
使用方法,其实就是查询数据库:
try{
cursor=db.query(TB_NAME, new String []{"_id","NICK"},null, null, null, null,null);
}catch(Exception ee){
ee.printStackTrace();
AlertDialog dlg=new AlertDialog.Builder(QQList.this)
.setMessage("没找到表")
.setPositiveButton("Ok", null)
.show();
}
当然类似于数据库的传递方案还有很多,最常见的就是使用xml文件,但是思路一样,以上便是针对Android参数传递的一点总结。