LAMP搭建之源码篇

 

源代码运用到linux上需要三个步骤：

一   配置

二   编译

三   安装

环境 linux5.3企业版

所用源码及包为

php-5.3.7.tar.bz2

mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

 

 

 

首先配置yum

上传源码

 

 

查看文件

[root@localhost ~]# ll

total 174788

-rw------- 1 root root       1140 Mar 5 05:47 anaconda-ks.cfg

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root       4096 Mar 5 21:53 Desktop

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    5322082 May 22 2011 httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      30104 Mar 5 05:47 install.log

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       4261 Mar 5 05:45 install.log.syslog

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 162247449 Jul 15 2011 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11144328 Aug 18 2011 php-5.3.7.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root        195 Mar 5 21:50 scsrun.log

[root@localhost ~]#

首先解压        mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686.tar.gz

 

切换到/usr/local目录下 并做指向

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@localhost local]# ll

total 76

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 etc

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 games

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 include

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 lib

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 libexec

drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Mar 6 01:50 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 sbin

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 5 05:26 share

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 src

[root@localhost local]# ln -s mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686 mysql （mysql指向mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686 头文件做链接）

[root@localhost local]# ll

total 76

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 etc

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 games

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 include

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 lib

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 libexec

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    26 Mar 6 01:55 mysql -> mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686

drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Mar 6 01:50 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-i686

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 sbin

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 5 05:26 share

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 8 2008 src

进入mysql目录，查看其文件以及安装步骤  

[root@localhost local]# cd mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# ll

total 76

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 bin

-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 wheel 17987 Jul 14 2011 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 data

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 docs

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 include

-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 wheel 7604 Jul 14 2011 INSTALL-BINARY （安装步骤）

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 lib

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:49 man

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 mysql-test

-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 wheel 2552 Jul 14 2011 README

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 scripts

drwxr-xr-x 27 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 share

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 sql-bench

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 Mar 6 01:50 support-files

[root@localhost mysql]# less INSTALL-BINARY

 

To install and use a MySQL binary distribution, the basic command

   sequence looks like this:

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

 

 

开始执行install

[root@localhost mysql]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql 创建组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql 创建用户

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql 进入目录

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql 更改权限.

[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql . 更改组

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 初始化

Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

 

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

 

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

 

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

 

Alternatively you can run:

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

 

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

 

See the manual for more instructions.

 

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

 

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

 

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

 

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .更改所属者

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql data

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 拷贝mysql的配置文件

[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 执行

[1] 17190

[root@localhost mysql]# 120306 02:42:44 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.

120306 02:42:44 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

 

进入support-files目录下进行相应操作

[root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/

[root@localhost support-files]# ll

total 96

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 1153 Jul 14 2011 binary-configure

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 4528 Jul 14 2011 config.huge.ini

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 2382 Jul 14 2011 config.medium.ini

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 1626 Jul 14 2011 config.small.ini

-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql    773 Jul 14 2011 magic

-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 4691 Jul 14 2011 my-huge.cnf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 19759 Jul 14 2011 my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 4665 Jul 14 2011 my-large.cnf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 4676 Jul 14 2011 my-medium.cnf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 2840 Jul 14 2011 my-small.cnf

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 1061 Jul 14 2011 mysqld_multi.server

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql    839 Jul 14 2011 mysql-log-rotate

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 10650 Jul 14 2011 mysql.server

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root mysql 1326 Jul 14 2011 ndb-config-2-node.ini

[root@localhost support-files]# cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y

[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --list |grep mysql 无服务

[root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost support-files]# chkconfig --list |grep mysql有服务

mysqld           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@localhost support-files]# service mysqld stop 关闭服务

Shutting down MySQL.120306 02:50:09 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid ended

                                                           [ OK ]

[1]+ Done                     bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql (wd: /usr/local/mysql)

(wd now: /usr/local/mysql/support-files)

[root@localhost support-files]# service mysqld start开启服务

Starting MySQL.                                             [ OK ]

[root@localhost support-files]# netstat -tpln |grep mysql

tcp         0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      17781/mysqld       （监听端口为3306）

[root@localhost support-files]#

修改环境变量

Vim /etc/profile

43 fi

 44 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

 45 export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

将头文件做成链接

 

[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include mysql

库文件

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# pwd

/etc/ld.so.conf.d

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim mysqld.conf

 /usr/local/mysql/lib

 

APACHE服务搭建

首先解压       httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2    

[root@localhost ~]# tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/

      

         

 

 

 

 

 

如果需要 则安装下面两个工具包

[ root@server ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Libraries"

[root@server ~]# yum groupinstall " Development Tools "

 

检测编译环境

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/ht

tpd  脚本目录--enable-ssl（启用加密） --with-z（使用zlib） --enable-so（动态共享）脚本目录

 

编译开始 make

 

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# make

安装开始

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.19]# make install （安装）

[root@localhost apache]# ./bin/apachectl start 启动服务

[root@localhost apache]# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local编译设置为开机启动

 7 touch /var/lock/subsys/local

 8 /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

[root@localhost apache]# vim /etc/profile编译环境变量

 

43 fi

 44 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin

修改头文件

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# vim httpd.conf

 

/usr/local/apache/lib

读取库文件

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v |grep apache

/usr/local/apache/lib:

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]# ldconfig -v |grep mysql

/usr/local/mysql/lib:

        libmysqlclient.so.18 -> libmysqlclient_r.so.18.0.0

[root@localhost ld.so.conf.d]#

通过外部进行测试

 

 

 

PHP 安装

解压

[root@localhost ~]# tar jxvf php-5.3.7.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src （解压到目录）

 

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# less INSTALL

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]#./configure –prefix=usr/local/php --with-apx2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apax --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring=all执行检验编译安装

编译

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make

安装

 

[root@localhost php-5.3.7]# make install