PDS+Smartplant+Microstation
- MicroStation J®中文字型�c中文�h境�O定
- 近来经常碰到DGN－dwg的转换问题 （百思论坛）
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MicroStation和AutoCAD文件转换常见问题
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批量转换DWGDGN (中国勘察测绘网)
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Microstation技巧 (中国勘察测绘网)
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MicroStation PowerDraft v8i XM v08.11.05.17 (工程2D绘图平台) (9iv.com)
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NJDOT's English CADD information and resource files for Microstation
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MicroStation Tutorials (caddigest.com)
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Font Widths - workaround to font problem when converting text from DGN to DWG in MicroStation V8
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Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 1
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Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 2
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Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 3
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Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 4
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Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 5
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Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 6
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Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 7
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Working with DWG Pt 1: DWG Open Options 8
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Printing custom line styles with Print Organizer
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Line Styles And DWG Files TechNote
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Scale line weights
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bentley 网站搜索打印相关
MicroStation 打印配置
作 者：博超
在EES99版内，从[文件]菜单栏中选择[出图]项。在弹出的对话框中，有六个选项,从左至右依次为：
[打印出图] [出图预览] [页面设置] [图面布置] [出图选项] [选择驱动]
[打印出图] [出图预览] [页面设置] [图面布置] [出图选项] [选择驱动]
下面，我们依次说明它们的用法,另外在这里我们结合一些问题对配置文件进行说明。如：如何调整线宽，线条过淡等。
一、打印出图
也就是“出图”命令，当绘图驱动选择“系统打印机”时，点这个按钮可直接控制打印机（绘图仪）打印绘图。
也就是“出图”命令，当绘图驱动选择“系统打印机”时，点这个按钮可直接控制打印机（绘图仪）打印绘图。
当绘图驱动选择MICROSTATION的绘图仪配置文件时，点这个按钮可生成绘图文件（.000文件）。
二、出图预览
可对图纸的打印效果进行预览。
三、页面设置
绘图驱动选择“系统打印机”时，点这个按钮则弹出WINDOWS标准的打印设置对话框，这里就不多说了。当绘图驱动选择MICROSTATION的绘图仪配置文件时，点这个按钮可弹出“页面设置”对话框，在这个对话框中，我们可以选择图面的尺寸以及是否旋转。
四、图面布置
在图面布置对话框中，我们可以调整图纸的页边距及出图比例。
五、出图选项
在这个对话框中，我们可以对出图的一些外观效果进行设置，通常在这一对话框中采用缺省值。
六、选择驱动
点这个按钮，弹出打印驱动程序列表，我们可以选择相应的驱动程序来驱动我们的打印机（绘图仪）。通常情况下，HP的喷墨绘图仪应选择“HPGL2.PLT”文件驱动。
另外一个重要的驱动文件是“PRINTER.PLT”，即我们上面说的“系统打印机”。选择了这个驱动，软件就会调用WINDOWS的打印驱动程序，而与软件无关。当我们使用打印机出图时，应选择这一驱动。
在我们平常的使用中，对于最常见的HP喷墨绘图仪 ，我们可以选择“系统打印机”以使用HP自带的WINDOWS驱动程序，也可以选择MICROSTATION的驱动“HPGL2.PLT”，由于在实际操作中我们需要对绘图效果进行调整，所以建议用户使用后者出图。
下面，我们将“HPGL2.PLT”文件中的语句结合一些用户的问题进行说明。
; HP-GL/2 Plotter configuration file - Generic HP-GL/2 plotters/printers
; $Logfile: I:/mgds/plot/pltcfg/hpgl2.plv $
; $Workfile: hpgl2.plt $
; $Revision: 6.2 $
; If you change this file, please do not disturb the above source control
; information. It will prove useful in the event that a future release
; changes this file.
; $Workfile: hpgl2.plt $
; $Revision: 6.2 $
; If you change this file, please do not disturb the above source control
; information. It will prove useful in the event that a future release
; changes this file.
num_pens=8 ;定义绘图仪的笔数，最大值为255，当我们只出黑白图纸时，这个值
最好设为为1。
有些用户反映出图时线条很淡，一般调整这里就会解决。
change_pen=color ;选择按颜色、层、或宽度换笔。选项为color（颜色）, weight（宽度）
level（层）或 both（都有）。
当我们只出黑白图纸时，这个值最好设为 weight
有时一些图纸在预览时是彩色，绘图时有些线条出不来，而设为白色就
能打出来，通常是由这个选项引起的。
end_plot=eject ; force page eject
rotate = cw; clockwise rotation
model=HPGL2 ; plotter model number
driver=hpgl2 ; MDL driver to use
autocenter ; Automatically center plot on page
border/pen=1/filename/time ; leave this out for no border
default_extension/auto_incExt = ’000’ ; default extension for plotfiles
;
; To configure a default output file name comment out the default_extension
; line above and uncomment this line. "lpt1" may be substituted with any
; desired filename - e.g. "$(MS_PLTFILES)plotfile.000"
;
;default_outFile/auto_overwrite = "lpt1"
; communication=(handshake=0,baud=9600,par=none,data=8,stop=1)
; The SIZE records defines the plotting area of page. The .27 offset
; given is to allow room for the border record.
; Use the first set when using roll paper and the second set for cut paper.
; Only 5 SIZE records can be defined at one time
; given is to allow room for the border record.
; Use the first set when using roll paper and the second set for cut paper.
; Only 5 SIZE records can be defined at one time
; Metric size records 设置图纸的页面尺寸，最多设置五个值。
但我们可以通过定义多个配置文件来解决尺寸规格多的问题。
size=(210,297)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a4
size=(297,420)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a3
size=(420,594)/num=0/off=(0,7)/name=a2
size=(841,594)/num=0/off=(7,7)/name=a1
size=(1189,841)/num=0/off=(7,7)/name=a0
resolution(MM)=(0.025,0.025) ; Metric resolution基本笔宽
; stroke_tolerance determines tolerance for arcs and circles. Value is
; between 0 and 10 with 10 being the greater tolerance. Large value also
; creates a larger .000 file.
stroke_tolerance=4.5
; between 0 and 10 with 10 being the greater tolerance. Large value also
; creates a larger .000 file.
stroke_tolerance=4.5
; Units for weight stroke are multiples of .025 mm. Weights may appear
; thicker than normal when plotter is set to "draft" mode. Set plotter
; on "final" setting to see true weight thickness.
下面这一行很关键，它指定了0号到15号线的宽度。数值代表以一个基本笔宽描几笔，5就是5笔，10就是10笔当然描得越多笔画越粗。
有时可能会出现这样的情况：笔画的粗细很正常，但粗线好象由几条细线画出的，一条一条很清楚。这时我们就要加入这样一条语句：
pen_width(1) = 10
这样，基本笔宽就变成了0.025X10=0.25MM。注意，定义了几只笔，就要定义几条语句。
具体见EXAMPLE.PLT
weight_strokes=(1,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,
80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,135,140,145,150,155)
80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125,130,135,140,145,150,155)
; The style records defines how the design file line codes (styles)
; are to be plotted. Values are in plotter units (resolutions).
; Values determine pen down/up movements, where (14,42) for a dot
; pattern leaves the pen down for 14 units and up for 42 units. The
; /nohardware switch causes software stroking with these values.
; are to be plotted. Values are in plotter units (resolutions).
; Values determine pen down/up movements, where (14,42) for a dot
; pattern leaves the pen down for 14 units and up for 42 units. The
; /nohardware switch causes software stroking with these values.
style(1) = (14,42)/nohardware; style = dot
style(2) = (70,42)/nohardware; style = med dash
style(3) = (168,56)/nohardware ; style = long dash
style(4) = (112,42,28,42)/nohardware; style = dot-dash
style(5) = (56,56)/nohardware; style = short dash
style(6) = (84,28,28,28,28,28)/nohardware ; style = dash-dot-dot
style(7) = (112,28,56,28)/nohardware; style = long dash - short dash
style(2) = (70,42)/nohardware; style = med dash
style(3) = (168,56)/nohardware ; style = long dash
style(4) = (112,42,28,42)/nohardware; style = dot-dash
style(5) = (56,56)/nohardware; style = short dash
style(6) = (84,28,28,28,28,28)/nohardware ; style = dash-dot-dot
style(7) = (112,28,56,28)/nohardware; style = long dash - short dash
; linecap, linejoin and miter_limit values may differ between plotters.
; Check your plotter manual for their definition.
linecap = 1 ; 1=butt, 2=square, 3=triangle, 4=round
linejoin = 2 ; 1=mitered, 2=miter/bevel, 3=triangle,
; 4=round, 5=beveled, 6=no join
miter_limit = 2.5 ; larger values mean longer spikes
linejoin = 2 ; 1=mitered, 2=miter/bevel, 3=triangle,
; 4=round, 5=beveled, 6=no join
miter_limit = 2.5 ; larger values mean longer spikes
; Construction/active points are not plotted by default. Uncomment the
; next line if you want points plotted. Points are plotted 0.1 cm dia.
; point_size = .1
; next line if you want points plotted. Points are plotted 0.1 cm dia.
; point_size = .1
; software_raster allows for plotting of type 87/88 raster elements. Value
; for resolution can be as high as your plotter’s resolution. Lower values
; will produce grainier images. Remove comment to plot raster image.
; software_raster/res=300
; for resolution can be as high as your plotter’s resolution. Lower values
; will produce grainier images. Remove comment to plot raster image.
; software_raster/res=300
; largest_polygon is used only for element filling. The value defines
; the point at which software filling takes over in place of hardware
; filling. The value relates to number of vertices used to draw the
; element.
largest_polygon=2048
; the point at which software filling takes over in place of hardware
; filling. The value relates to number of vertices used to draw the
; element.
largest_polygon=2048
PDS
Question:
I cannot select any models in PDS and I cannot start microstation. I'm getting this error from Microstation:
"system fault:5,MDL abort in DITEMS, unable to start ditems.ma" (在windows 2003 server 中无法运行microstation J）
Answer:
Make sure you have Microstation and PDS exsecutables added onto the exception list for Data Execution Prevetion under My computer >Properties >Advanced >Performance Setting for option"turn on DEP for all program and services excepet those I select"